初中英语语法非谓语动词 42页

非谓语动词九年级英语语法复习 Haveatry1Hetoldusthatwhere______apicnicwasnotdecidedyet.（包头）AhavingBtohaveChaveDhad2Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.（芜湖）-----You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyou____toomuchjunkfood.AeatBtoeatCeatingDate3Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan____me.（江西）Ahelp.Bhelping.Ctohelp.Dhelps. 4Wehaveorganizedtwotalentshows_____moneyforthepeopleintroubleinyingjiang.（昭通）Atogive.Bgive.Ctoraise.Draise.5Tomoftenmakeshisbrother____,butyesterdayhewasmade_______byhisbrother.（三亚）Acry,tocry.Btocry,cry.Ccry,cry.Dtocry,tocry6Doyouknowwhyheleftsoearly?（绍兴）-----_____fortheEnglishtest,Iguess.ATostudy.Bstudy.Cstudied.Dstudying. 非谓语动词动词不定式 动词不定式基本形式及特点用法注意事项 （1）基本形式：to+动词原形（在某些情况下可以不带to）（2）特点：A.没有人称和数的变化C.有时态和语态的变化（被动语态的形式为tobe+动词过去分词）B.可以有自己的宾语和状语 (3)用法：A、作主语，如Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.注意：不定式短语作主语如果太长，常用it作形式主语，将不定式后置。除动词be外，常见的动词有take也常用于上述结构Ittookmetwohourstocleanmyhouseyesterday.B、作表语，如Theimportantthingistofinishtheworkontime. 作宾语C、动词+todo动词+it(形式宾语）+宾补+todo常用的词有：want，wouldlike,hope，decide,prefer，等动词不定式和疑问词连用Wehaven’tdecidedwhentoleave..IfinditimportanttolearnEnglish. 作宾补动词+宾语+todoLiMeiaskedmetoshowherthenewdictionary.有以上结构的常用动词有等词tell，want，ask，order，teach，invite，wish，help，encourage等词动词+宾语+do(不带to的不定式)注：常用的动词是：感官动词see,hear,feel,watch,notice；使役动词have,make,let. 作状语A目的状语放在go，come，use，live，Inorder等词的后面例如：IcometovisityouHewenthometoaskformoneyHestudieshardinordertohaveagoodjobinthefuture.B原因状语放在sorry，glad，surprised，excited等词的后面I’mgladtoseeyouI’msorrytohearthat. C结果状语Theroomislargeenoughtohold1000peopleSheistooyoungtogotoschool 作定语动词不定式做定语放在修饰的名词或代词之后例如：Hewasthefirststudenttogointotheclassroom.IhavesomethingimportanttotellyouIcandonothingtohelpyou提示：如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系，且动词是不及物动词，切记不要忘记后面的介词。IhaveasmallbedroomtoliveinMyparentshavemanyanimalstotakecareof. 注意：在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦！1、在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补时，不定式可省略to,但以上词变为被动语态时，要加上to,如Ialwayssawherplayviolin.Hewasmadetowork12hoursaday. 2、动词不定式的否定形式为：not+todoMr.Smithaskedtheboy___________(notplay)thiskindofgame.nottoplayPleasehavehim__________(notdo)somuchhousework.notdo Haveatest1.It’stimeforus_______(have)supper2.Heisoldenough(join)thearmy.3.Ittookusanhour（work）outtheproblem.4.Wouldyoulike(go)shoppingwithme.5.Theyprefer(stay)athomeratherthangoout.6.I’mveryglad(meet)youhere.7.Ifeelstrange(have)atwinsister.8.Isawthem(come)intotheroomjustnow.tohavetojointoworktogotostaytomeettohavecome 9.Whathesaidmademe(feel)sorry.10Haveyougotanything(say)?11.Haveyoudecidedwhichone(choose)?12.Heistooweak(carry)thebigbox.13.Hisplanis(spend)afewdaysinthemountains.14.Doyouknowwhen(leave)?15.I’msorry,Iforgot(tell)youthenews.tochoosefeeltosaytocarrytospendtoleavetotell Grannyoftentellsus——waterinourdailylifeA.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saves17Ifpricesrisetoohigh,thegovernmenthastodosomething———it.AstopBstoppedCstoppingDtostop18--Whyareyousoexcited?--Peterinvitedme————onatriptoYuntaiMountain.A.togoB.goC.goingD.wentCCDA Haveatest19Thebossmadetheworkers______12hoursaday.A.worksB.toworkC.workD.working20Mygrandparentshavealotofanimals._______A.totakecareofB.takecareC.totakecareD.totakingcareof21Isawhim______hiscoatandranout.A.puttingonB.putonC.toputonD.putson22Theyoungmanusedto________towork,butheisusedto______toworknow.A.drive,walkingB.drove,walkedC.drive,walksD.driving,walkCABA Haveatest23Whydidyoubuyaradio?----IboughtaradioEnglish.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.belearning24.Ifpeoplecuttingdowntheforests,theywillhavenowhere———.A.keep,toliveinB.willkeep,toliveinC.keep,toliveD.willkeep,tolive25IttookusthreehoursthehouseA.toclean.B.clean.C.cleaned.D.cleaning26It’simportantourschoolclean.A.tokeepB.keepingC.keptD.keep27.It’srainingheavilyoutside,you’dbetteroutAnottogoB.notgoC.tonotgoD.notgoing.CCAAB NO.4MiddleSchoolKongLi 动名词基本形式及特征用法注意 Haveatry1.SheprefersTVtolisteningtomusiceveryday.A.watchingB.watchC.towatchingD.towatch2.Ifeelmyheartveryfastnow.A.beatenB.beatingC.beatD.tobeat3.---Whatisawritingbrushusedfor,doyouknow?---It’susedfor_________.A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.wrote 4.---Ihavetrouble_________mathsthisterm.---Youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourteacher’sadvice.A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learnt5.Ispentalotoftime_________.Englishlastweekend.A.topracticespeakingB.practicingtospeakC.practicingspeakingD.practicetospeaking 6ChinaandIndiaare____countries.(常德)Adeveloping.Bdeveloped.Cto,develop.Ddevelop.7Nick,wouldyoumind____theseoldjeans?（杭州）-----Theylookterrible.Anottowear.Bnotwear.Cwearingnot.Dnotwearing. 8Whenyouareintheforest,youcanhearsomebirds_____oboveyourhead.（德宏）Asings.Bsinging.Ctosing.Dsang.9Japanisa_____country.（河南）Adevelop.Bdeveloping.Cdeveloped.Ddevelops.10MyTVsetisbroken.I’llhaveit______tomorrow.（湘潭）Arepairs.Brepaired.Crepairing.Dtorepair. 动名词基本形式特点动词原形+ing1、具有名词、动词的一些特征。2、有时态和语态的变化 用法1、作主语Pickingapplesismuchbetterthanhavingclasses.2、作宾语（1）只能接动名词做宾语的动词有finish,mind,keep,practice,enjoy,bebusy,beworth,dosome+Ving等。做介词的宾语：所有介词的后面都要接Ving形式做介词的宾语。 动名词（2）既可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有两类：意义区分不大：begin,start,like,love,hate,prefer等。a.意义不同：remember,forget,stop,goon,try,can’thelp等b. 2、动名词的习惯用语：a.It’snousedoingsth.b.can’thelpdoingsth.c.feellikedoingsth.d.bebusydoingsth.e.No/Godoing 分词现在分词过去分词 现在分词基本形式：动词原形+ing过去分词基本形式：规则动词加ed或不规则动词的过去分词developingcountrydevelopedcountry 1分词作定语或表语。例如：Themovieissoexcitingthateverybodyenjoysit.(作表语)Theboringmoviemakesmesleepy.（作定语）类似的词还有interestingsurprisingboringdevelopingannoying等词。Thisisaninterestingstorybook.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Thealarmclockisanannoyinginvention. 2现在分词作宾补，在初中阶段常用在如下几个句型中：Seesbdoingsth（看见某人正在做某事）hearsbdoingsth（听见某人正在做某事）findsbdoingsth（发现某人正在做某事）watchsbdoingsth（注视着某人在做某事）feelsbdoingsth（感觉某人在做某事）例如：IsawathiefstealingwhenIwentintotheshop.IfoundagroupofchildrenswimmingintheriverwhenIpassedtheriverside. 3过去分词过去分词作表语，一般表示主语所处的状态Thewindowisbroken. 过去分词作宾补过去分词做宾补常用在如下几个句型中get/have/make+名词（代词）+动词的过去分词，I’llhavemyTVsetrepairedtomorrow.Teenagersshouldn’tbeallowedtogettheirearspierced. HaveaHaveaest?est? Areyouready?OK!Now,haveatest! Haveatest1.Maryisusedto______aT-shirtandjeans.A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.towear2.______toomuchjunkfoodisbadforyourhealth.A.EatB.EatingC.AteD.Eats3.IsawLiping_______neartheriveronmywayhome.A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.playedCBB Haveatest4.Whenhearrivedattheoffice,hefoundalltheworkers___________.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worked5.---DoyouknowthefinalofMen’ssinglewillbeplayedbetweenWangliqingandMalin---Yes,Ifelt____whenIheardthe______news.A.exciting,excitedB.excited,excitingC.exciting,excitingD.excited,excited6.Eachofusislookingforwardagoodresult.Let’sdoitmorecarefully.A.togetB.forgettingC.togetting.D.forgetABC Haveatest7.Thebookiswellworth_______.Iplan____one.A.read,tobuyB.reading,buyingC.reading,tobuyD.toread,tobuy8.---MayIhavearest?---Ihavealreadyfinishedthereport.A.write.B.writingC.towriteD.written9.---It’safinedaytoday.Howabout_________?---Soundsgreat!A.gohikingB.gotobikeC.goinghikingD.togotohike10.---Whilewewererunningontheplayground,Jacksuddenlystoppedandlayontheground,soweallstopped______whatwaswrongwithhim.A.torun,toseeB.running,seeingC.running,toseeD.tosee,runningCBCC