2020年中考英语语法《代词》复习导学案（无答案） 外研版 4页

代词目标：1、了解冠词的种类2、通过练习巩固代词的用法。代词代词是用来代替名词的词。它是英语语法结构中的一个重要项目,也是中考测试的重点内容之一。纵观历年中考试题,出现频率最高的是不定代词，其次是it用法、疑问代词、反身代词以及人称代词等.一.人称代词、物主代词和反身代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词Iyouhesheitweyouthey熟记下列常用短语：①把某人单独留下leaveonebyoneself②自言自语saytooneself③独自byoneself④玩得开心enjoyoneself⑤自学teachoneself=learn…byoneself⑥自己穿衣服dressoneself⑦照顾自己lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself⑧随便吃helpyourself/yourselvesto..⑨沉迷于….中loseoneselfin….1.用恰当的人称代词或物主代词填空：1).______(he)is______(we)headmaster.2).MsDingteaches_____(we)maths.3).Bobloves______(he)motherverymuch.4).Ourschoolisasniceas________(they).5).Isthisredcoat_______(you)?No,_______isyellow.2.用适当的反身代词填空：1).Thebabyistooyoungtodress__________.2).First,letmeintroduce________.3).Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof__________.4).Weteach_________Englishathome.5).Ican’tleavemycatby___________.6).Didyouenjoy___________atthepartyyesterday,Jim?7).“Help___________tosomeapples,children.”二、不定代词1.some，anysome用于_______句中,而any用于_______句、________句. ①--Iamthirsty.Canyougiveme________water?--Sorry,Idon’thave_______.IfIhaveany,Iwillgiveyou_______.②Therearemanypeopleinthepark.Some_____(be)dancing,others_____(be)playingTaijiquan.2.none，neitherneither用于____者的否定,而none用于_____者以上的否定①________ofthetwinsisadoctor.②________ofthestudentsinmyclasswantstotakepartinthistrip.3.(a)little，(a)fewalittle，afew表示“肯定”的概念,而little，few却表示“否定”的概念。(a)little用于修饰__________名词,而(a)few用于修饰__________名词。如:①--Doyouhaveanywater?--Yes,butonly__________.②Thereis______________foodinthefridge.Ihavetobuysome.③Hehasmanyfriends,but___________aretruefriends.4.all，bothall表示“所有,全体”，用于表示多者；both表示“两个都”①______oftheboyswenttothecinema.②______ofthemoneyismine.③--Whichofthetwoshirtsdoyoulike?--Ilike______.5.each，eithereachandeither都表“每一个”,each可以表示表示两者以上的“每一个”,而either只能表示两者中的“每一个”。①______ofthestudentshasanicebaginourclass.②We_______haveacomputerinourroom.③--Coffeeortea?--_______isokforme.三、指示代词it,this,that,these,those①()Ican’tfindthepenIwasgiven.Haveyouseen______?         ②()Theyfind______impossibletofinishtheworkintwodays.③()ThegrapesfromXinjiangaremuchsweeterthan______fromGuangdong.A.it   B.one  C.those     D.that四、疑问代词what,who,which,whom,whose①()Haveyoueverseenthefilm______iscalledHero?②()MybestfriendisTony_______parentsworkinauniversity.③()Heistheperson______wonthecompetitionlasttime.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which五．It的用法：①除了人类之外的其他动物②时间，日期，距离，天气……③形式主语……Itisniceofyoutohelpme.④形式宾语……Ifinditinterestingtoplaybasketball.⑤不确定身份的时候……Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Whoisit?区别one与it.①Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy_______.（我找不到我的帽子，我想我该去买一顶）②Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIput________.（我找不到我的帽子，我不知道把它放哪里？）（同一物）六．区别：other,another,theother,others,theothersother其它的、别的、另外的；后面要接名词复数；如：otherpeople,otherthings another①三个以上或不定数量中的“另一个”，“再一”；Thisshirtistoolong,canyoushowmeanotherone?（Another+名词单数）②再，又（多）；We’llstayhereforanothertwodays.我们再多住两天。（another+数词+名词复数）theother①两者中的另一个；可以单独使用。Hehastwochildren.Oneisaworker,theotherisadoctor.②（特指）其余（所有）的人或物，theother+复数名词Thereare20boysinourclass.OnlyMikeishere.Wherearetheotherboys?=theothers?others其它的人或物、别的人或物、另外的人或物；可以单独使用，=other+名词复数Youcanborrowthisbook,butyoucan’tlendittoothers.theothers其余（所有的，剩下的）；可以单独使用，=theother+名词复数Thereare50studentsinmyclass.30studentsareboys,theothers(=theotherstudents)arearegirls.我班有50个学生，30个是男生，其余是女生。经典归纳：①another+名词单数；other+名词复数；②others，theothers单独使用，后面不能跟名词。③one,theother跟踪练习：用other,another,theother,others,theothers填空：①Englishcomesfrommany____________languages②Hehasapeninonehandandabookin_______one③Ifyoudon’tlikethisone,youcanchoose_____________one.④Mikeishere,________________boysareallout.⑤Mikeishere,Whereare______________________?⑥Theshopison______________sideofthestreet.一、中考代词真题：()1.Thewholeclassdidagoodjob,and_____madeamistake.(2020佛山)A.neitherB.eitherC.none()2.Parentscareabout_______childrenmorethananythingelse.(2020佛山)A.theirB.themC.theirs()3.Weshouldn’tbelieve_______ontheInternet.Notallistrue.(2010佛山)A.somethingB.nothingC.everything()4.----Whichfilmdoyouprefer,HarryPotterortheLordoftheRings?(2020佛山)----_______.Theyarereallywonderful.A.NeitheB.BothC.Either()5.Mumcameinwithaseriouslook,andIknew____waswrong.(2020佛山)A.nothingB.anythingC.something()6.Canyouhearthenoisefromthewashingmachine?______mustbewrongwithit.(2020佛山)A.AnythingB.NothingC.Something().7Wehadapartylastmonth,anditwassofun.Whydon’twehave____onethismoonth?(2020)A.moreB.anotherC.theother()8.(2020.三亚).–Couldyoulendmeyourdictionary.Ileft_____athome.–Certainly.A.mineB.yoursC.one()9.(20202黑龙江)I’lltake______ofthecamerals,oneisformybrither,theotherisforJim.A.eitherB.bothC.all()10.(2020四川)–Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation,Lily?--It’shothere.I’dliketogo____A.anywherecoolB.coolsomewhereC.somewherecool()11.(2020山东)Lilyandhersisterlookthesame.Ican’ttellonefrom____ A.otherB.anotherC.theother()12.(2020山东)____wenthikinglastweekendbecauseofthebadweather.A.somethingB.NooneC.Everyone二、巩固练习：()1.Myfirstteacher,Msyao,wasverystrictwith____.A.usB.weC.our()2.Wefind____impossibleforustolearnaforeignlanguagewellinashorttime.A.thatB.thisC.it()3.–Wouldyouliketohave____coffer?--No,thanks.Idon’twant______drinksnow.A.any,anyB.any,someC.some,any()4.Hecould’tbuythedictionarybecausehehad_____moneywithhimA.afewB.littleC.alittle()5.Mr.Liinvited____tohavedinnerlastnightA.kateandIB.meandKateC.kateand