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  • 2022-12-29 13:30:25 发布

托福满分作文惯用的4种结尾

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--智课网TOEFL备考资料--.可修编-. --托福总分值作文惯用的4种结尾摘要:一篇让托福写作考官满意的作文,不光要有一个漂亮的开头,一个精彩的结尾对于这篇文章而言同样重要。有不少的考生认为,只要有好的开头就好,考官不会认真看结尾局部。其实你错了,写作也一样需要善始善终。有一个精彩的结尾也能让你的托福写作增色不少。如果你想要明天考试托福写作总分值,不妨尝试一下以下4种结尾招式。总分值作文惯用的4种结尾:写作招式一:答复下列问题E.g.1Whenacountrydevelopsitstechnology;thetraditionalskillsandwaysoflifedieout.Itispointlesstotryandkeepthemalive.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?Inconclusion,withoutsuggestingthatalltechnologyisnecessarilygood,Ithinkitisbynomeans‘pointless’,inanyway,totrytokeeptraditionsalivewithtechnology.Weshouldnotignoretechnology,becauseitcanbeourfriendandsupportourwayoflife.--.可修编-. --这个结尾段落明确地提出了自己的观点,不是所有的科技都是好的,但是科技也不是完全没有用处的。写作招式二:不要添加新的信息E.g.2Happinessisconsideredtobeveryimportantinlife.Whyisitdifficulttodefine?Whatfactorsareimportantinachievinghappiness?Likeself-awareness,thisisalsoverydifficulttoachieve’butIthinkthesearethetwofactorsthatmaybethemostimportantforachievinghappiness.用一句话明确自己的观点,幸福很难定义,可能有两个因素起到作用。广告时间:参加马叔托福保分班的童鞋,9月5日的保分成绩出来啦想考100+的宝宝们,还不快快入群~写作招式三:2-3个句子为宜E.g.3Somepeoplebelievethatchildren’sleisureactivitiesmustbeeducational;otherwisetheyareapletewasteoftime.Doyouagreeordisagree?Finally,Ithinkitisalsoimportanttorememberthatchildrenneedtorelaxaswellaswork.Ifeverythingtheydomusthavesomeeducationaloracademicrelevance,thentheywillsoongettiredofstudyingaltogether,whichisthelastthingparentswouldwant.--.可修编-. --两句话,作者的态度很明确,学生不可能花所有的时间去学习,否那么就会完全失去对学习的兴趣,所以也应该给学生一些放松的时间。一般在结尾段的最开场局部,考生就应该给考官一个明确的信号词,让考官了解文章已经进入尾声了。这里所谓的信号词就是一些结尾段的套句:信号词:Finally,tosumup,inconclusion,inbrief,therefore,thus,overall句型:1.itcanbeconcludedthat…2.wecanfindthat…3.Ithinkitisalsoimportanttorememberthat4.themainpointistomakesurethat5.Ibelievethat/Personally,Ithinkthat/Iwouldsaythat/Iagreethat/Myviewisthat写作招式四:可采用的技巧1.总结式(重述前文)把在前文中的观点在结尾段进展重述,但是不能出现与开头段或者题目中的单词重复。--.可修编-. --E.g.4*Inmanycountriesschoolshavesevereproblemswithstudentbehaviour.Whatdoyouthinkarethecauseofthis?Whatsolutionscanyousuggest?Perhapsparentingclassesareneededtohelpthemtodothis,andhighqualitynurseryschoolscouldbeestablishedthatwouldsupportfamiliesmoreintermsofraisingthenextgeneration.Thegovernmentshouldfundthiskindofparentalsupport,becausethisisnolongeraproblemforindividualfamilies,butforsocietyasawhole.把solutions进展简单地再次描写—父母、好的托儿所、政府的资金扶助。*Nowadaysweareproducingmoreandmorerubbish.Whydoyouthinkthisishappening?Whatcangovernmentsdotohelpreducetheamountofrubbishproduced?Ithink,therefore,thatgovernmentsneedtoraisethisawarenessinthegeneralpublic.Childrencanbeeducatedaboutenvironmentalissuesatschool,butadultsneedtotakeaction.Governmentscanencouragesuchactionbyputtingtaxesonpackaging,suchasplasticbags,byprovidingrecyclingservicesandbyfininghouseholdsandshopsthatdonotattempttorecycletheirwaste.--.可修编-. --重述上文的容,由政府采取措施—提高意识(children&adult)具体措施(提高价格、循环利用、罚款)2.两分式把文章涉及到的主题人或者物分成两种,对其进展分别说明。E.g.5*Inmanycountrieschildrenareengagedinsomekindofpaidwork.Somepeopleregardthisadpletelywrong,whileothersconsideritasvaluableworkexperience,importantforlearningandtakingresponsibility.Whatareyouropinionsonthis?Nevertheless,inbettereconomiccircumstances,fewparentswouldchoosetosendtheirchildrenouttofull-timepaidwork.Iflearningresponsibilitiesandworkexperienceareconsideredtobeimportant,thenchildrencanacquirethesebyhavinglight,part-timejobsorevendoingtaskssuchashelpingtheirparentsaroundthefamilyhome,whichareunpaid,butundoubtedlyofvalueinchildren’sdevelopment。对于有钱的家庭而言,家长很少送小孩去做童工;如果是为了钱或者其他,可做兼职。*Somepeopleprefertospendtheirlivesdoingthesamethingsandavoidingchange.Others,however,thinkthatchangeisalwaysagoodthing.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Inconclusion,Iwouldsaythatchangecanbe--.可修编-. --stimulatingandenergizingforindividualswhentheypursueitthemselves,butthatallchange,includingthatwhichisimposedonpeople,doesnotnecessarilyhavegoodoutes.如果是人们自己的选择那么改变是一件好的事情,但如果是被强加于身,改变那么不会带来任何可喜的效果。3.折中式:很难判断Inconclusion,Idonotthink其中到底谁占据主导地位,或者什么是最重要的,两者是缺一不可的,需共同存在。E.g.6Researchindicatesthatthecharacteristicswearebornwithhavemuchmoreinfluenceonourpersonalityanddevelopmentthananyexperienceswemayhaveinourlife.Thateithernatureornurtureisthemajorinfluenceonaperson,butthatbothhavepowerfuleffects.Howthesefactorsinteractisstillunknowntodayandtheyremainlargelyunpredictableinaperson’slife.两者是缺一不可的,天赋和后天培养同等重要。另外,托福写作中常常会犯一些明显的错误。往往这些错误会是我们分数偏低的致命因素,我们最不该犯的错误就是群众都会犯的错误,错了,那就说明我们并没有自己独特的领悟能力!--.可修编-. --要谨记,问题虽简单,切不可掉以轻心。接下来马叔就为大家收集整理托福写作考试中常易犯的十个错误。1、不一致(Disagreements)所谓不一致不光指主谓不一致,它还包括了数的不一致时态不一致及代词不一致等。例1.Whenonehavemoney,hecandowhathewantto.(人一旦有了钱,他就能想干什么就干什么。)剖析:one是单数第三人称,因而本句的have应改为has;同理want应改为wants。本句是典型的主谓不一致。改为:Onceonehasmoney,hecandowhathewants(todo).2、修饰语错位(MisplacedModifiers)英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化。对于这一点中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解。例1.IbelieveIcandoitwellandIwillbetterknowtheworldoutsidethecampus.--.可修编-. --剖析:better位置不当,应置于句末。3、句子不完整(SentenceFragments)在口语中,交际双方可借助手势语气上下文等,不完整的句子完全可以被理解。可是书面语就不同了,句子构造不完整会令意思表达不清,这种情况常常发生在主句写完以后,笔者又想加些补充说明时发生。例1.Therearemanywaystoknowthesociety.ForexamplebyTV,radio,newspaperandsoon.剖析:本句后半局部“forexamplebyTV,radio,newspaperandsoon.〞不是一个完整的句子,仅为一些不连贯的词语,不能独立成句。改为:Therearemanywaystoknowsociety,forexample,byTV,radio,andnewspaper.4、悬垂修饰语(DanglingModifiers)所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清。例如:Attheageoften,mygrandfatherdied.这句中“attheageoften〞只点出十岁时,但没有说明“谁〞十岁时。按一般推理不可能是mygrandfather--.可修编-. --,如果我们把这个悬垂修饰语改明确一点,全句就不那么费解了。改为:WhenIwasten,mygrandfatherdied.例1.Todowellincollege,goodgradesareessential.剖析:句中不定式短语“todowellincollege〞的逻辑主语不清楚。改为:Todowellincollege,astudentneedsgoodgrades.5、词性误用(MisuseofPartsofSpeech)“词性误用〞常表现为:介词当动词用;形容词当副词用;名词当动词用等。例1.Nonecannegativetheimportanceofmoney.剖析:negative系形容词,误作动词。改为:Nonecandenytheimportanceofmoney.6、指代不清(AmbiguousReferenceofPronouns)--.可修编-. --指代不清主要讲的是代词与被指代的人或物关系不清,或者先后所用的代词不一致。试看下面这一句:Marywasfriendlytomysisterbecauseshewantedhertobeherbridesmaid.(玛丽和我姐姐很要好,因为她要她做她的伴娘。)读完上面这一句话,读者无法明确地判断两位姑娘中谁将结婚,谁将当伴娘。如果我们把易于引起误解的代词的所指对象加以明确,意思就一目了然了。这个句子可改为:Marywasfriendlytomysisterbecauseshewantedmysistertobeherbridesmaid.例1.Andwecanalsoknowthesocietybyservingityourself.剖析:句中人称代词we和反身代词yourself指代不一致。改为:Wecanalsoknowsocietybyservingitourselves.7、不连续句子(Run-onSentences)什么叫run-onsentence?童鞋们可以看下面的例句。例1.Therearemanywayswegettoknowtheoutsideworld.--.可修编-. --剖析:这个句子包含了两层完整的意思:“Therearemanyways.〞以及“Wegettoknowtheoutsideworld.〞。简单地把它们连在一起就不妥当了。改为:Therearemanywaysforustolearnabouttheoutsideworld.或Therearemanywaysthroughwhichwecanbeeacquaintedwiththeoutsideworld.8、措词毛病(TroublesinDiction)Diction是指在特定的句子中如何适当地选用词语的问题,学生在写作中没有养成良好的推敲,斟酌的习惯。他们往往随心所欲,拿来就用。所以作文中用词不当的错误比比皆是。例1.Theincreasinguseofchemicalobstaclesinagriculturealsomakespollution.(农业方面化学物质使用的不断增加也造成了污染。)剖析:显然,考生把obstacles“障碍〞“障碍物〞误作substance“物质〞了。另外“theincreasinguse(不断增加的使用)〞应改为“abusiveuse(滥用)〞。改为:Theabusiveuseofchemicalsubstancesinagriculturealsocauses/leadstopollution.--.可修编-. --9、累赘(Redundancy)言以简洁为贵。写句子没有一个多余的词;写段落没有一个无必要的句子。能用单词的不用词组;能用词组的不用从句或句子。如:Inspiteofthefactthatheislazy,Ilikehim.本句的“thefactthatheislazy〞系同谓语从句,我们按照上述“能用词组的不用从句〞。可以改为:Inspiteofhislaziness,Ilikehim.例1.Forthepeoplewhoarediligentandkind,moneyisjustthethingtobeusedtobuythethingtheyneed.剖析:整个句子可以大大简化。改为:Diligent,caringpeopleusemoneyonlytobuywhattheyneed.10、不连贯(Incoherence)不连贯是指一个句子前言不对后语,或是构造上不畅通。这也是考生常犯的毛病。例1.--.可修编-. --Thefreshwater,itisthemostimportantthingsoftheearth.剖析:Thefreshwater与逗号后的it不连贯。It与things在数方面不一致。改为:Freshwateristhemostimportantthingintheworld.--.可修编-. ----.可修编-. ----.可修编-.