《中考英语总复习》最新中考英语语法专题复习 一般将来、过去将来时态 18页

一般将来时 一、一般将来时结构1.will/shall+动词原形2.begoingto+动词原形 二、一般将来时用法将来状态将来活动现进表将Itwillberainnytomorrow.Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?Thebusiscoming. 1.将来状态Eg:我明年就将13岁了。Iwillbe13yearsoldnextyear. 2.将来活动Eg:我们下个月打算在这里建一座楼。Wearegoingtoputupabuildingherenextmonth. 3.现在进行时表示将来这种用法仅限于某些瞬间动词，如begin,start,come,go,leave,arrive,reach等，表示将要发生的事。即：两来comearrive.两走goleaveEg:我马上就来。I’mcoming. 三、时间状语有tomorrow,thisafternoon,nextweek/month/year,thedayaftertomorrow等。 will引导的一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：will+动词原形肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+（宾语）+其他peoplewillgotothemoonsomeday.否定句：在will的后面加not即可。willnot可缩写为won’tpeoplewillnotgotothemoonsomeday.一般疑问句：把will提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Willpeoplegotothemoonsomeday？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？Wherewillpeoplegosomeday？ “Therebe”句型的一般将来时肯定句：Therewillbe+名词+其他成份[注意]：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句：在will后面加not.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will. 肯定否定一般疑问回答Iwillhavemanypresents.Iwon`thavemanypresents.WillIhavemanypresents?Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon`t.Hewilldothesejobs.Hewon`tdothesejobs.Willhedothesejobs?Yes,hewill.No,hewon`t.Therewillbeacomputerinit.Therewon`tbeacomputerinit.Willtherebeacompuerinit.Yes,therewill.No,therewon`t.Theywilldoheavywork.Theywon`tdoheavywork.Willtheydoheavywork?Yes,theywill.No,theywon`t.will句式总结: 四、Exercise：１.Ｉhopethatyou＿＿agoodtimethisevening.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.has2.Lookatthosebigblackclouds.It＿＿rain.Let`shurry.A.mustB.willC.wouldD.isgoingto注意：will与begoingto的区别，begoingto可以表示明显将要发生的情况．3.There＿＿abasketballmatchthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.willbeC.hasD.have4.We＿＿totheparkifitisfinetomorrow.A.willgoB.goC.goesD.togoCDBA 1.Studentswillgotoschoolinthefuture.(一般疑问句）＿＿　＿＿　＿＿toschoolinthefuture.2.Therewillbesomerobotsinourhomes.(改为否定句）There＿＿＿＿＿＿robotsinourhomes.3.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.(对划线部分提问）＿＿＿＿everyone＿＿?Willstudentsgowon`tbeanyWhatwillhave 用所给词的适当形式填空：1.There＿＿(be)anAmericanfilmnextweek.2.They＿＿(finish)theworkthisafternoon.3.Tom＿＿(play)footballwithustomorrow?4.Robots＿＿(do)lotsofworkinourhomesinthefuture.5.There＿＿(be)strongwindstonight.6.Beforelong,he＿＿(forget)allaboutthematter.7.He＿＿(be)backinthreehours.8.We＿＿(send)foradoctorifyou＿＿(be)notbetterintheevening.willbe 明天不用上课。There____________classtomorrow.也许在100年后人们将活到200岁。_____people_______________200yearsold____100years.3.许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。Manygirlslike______apet.Therewillbeasportsmeetingtomorrow.(一般疑问句）_________asportsmeetingtomorrow?我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。Ithinktherewillbe____tallbuildings,___cars,___pollution.你认为Sally5年后会成为什么？What_________Sally______in5years?willbenoMaybewilllivetobeinkeepingWilltherebemorefewerlessdoyouthinkwillbe 过去将来时 一、结构would+动词原形was/weregoingto+动词原形 二、用法站在过去的角度看将来，常用于宾语从句。ObamasaidthathewouldbethepresidentofAmerica. -ShallItakeyoutotheshoppingmallafterwork?-No,thanks.Myfathersaidhe__________thereonhiswayhome.A.willlookformeB.wouldpickmeupC.wouldletmedownD.willlookafterme√