2020年高三英语语法与词汇知识单选模拟试题及解析 新课标 人教版 18页

2020年高三英语语法与词汇知识单选模拟试题及解析No.121.Iamsmoking______everyday,whichmakesmywifeveryangry.A.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.severely22.Itwas_____SaturdayinMayandTomwentfishingin_____laketotheeastofhishouse.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.a;a23.—Doyouallwanttogoouttonight?—_______,it’suptoyou.A.Yes,IwanttoB.That’sallrightC.I’measyD.Noproblem24.—Iwilltakemetothezoonextweek.—Isthata______?Don’tdisappointme,Ihope.A.decisionB.requestC.possibilityD.promise25.IcametothisschoolinAugust2020,_______sometimelater,IbecamepopularwiththestudentsA.whereB.whenC.thatD.which26.—Ifyouarefreenow,I’dliketoinviteyoutoaparty.—Thatisverykindofyou,butareyou______?A.richB.carefulC.seriousD.true27.—Haven’tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?—Yes,butI______itlongerthanIusuallydo.A.wascooingB.willcookC.cookedD.hadcooked28.Ipreferahouseinasmallcoastvillageto_____insuchalargecity_____Sydney.A.that;asB.one;asC.one;likeD.that;like29.—Whydidn’tyoutrytofinishthecomposition? —Itriedto,but______Icould,thebellrangannouncingtheendoftheexaminationtime.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after30.“Wecan’tgooutinthisweather,”saidmother,______outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked31.Doctorsinthishospitalrecommendedthatthepatient_____somelightmanuallabor.A.doB.didC.doingD.done32.—CouldyoutellmehowIcanlearnJapanesewell?—Domorespeaking,Ithink,______youwillsurelybegoodatitA.orB.thenC.andD.until33.—NewYearisdrawingnear.Areyougoinghomefortheholiday?—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.I_______gohome,butitalldepends.A.mustB.mayC.needD.will34.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyearsinourclass.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen35.—Howishegettingonwithhisbusiness?—Iamgladtosayitis______.A.turningupB.pickingupC.breakingupD.takingupNo222.Thenewstudentjustcouldn’t_______whatIwastryingtoexplaininclass.A.recognizeB.graspC.achieveD.study 23.Thefiremensaidthefirewasundercontrol,buttheywarnedthatthechangesintheweathermight_______newfires.A.bringinB.resultfromC.leadtoD.breakout24.Mary,you_______thingsabout.Look,whatamessinyourbedroom!A.alwaysthrowB.havealwaysthrownC.arealwaysthrowingD.havealwaysbeenthrowing25.—______—There’sapaininmychest,andIcoughalot.A.Howareyou?B.You’dbetterstopsmokingC.Whatiswrongwithyou?D.whatcanIdoforyou?26.—Iamsorry,sir,smokingisnotallowedonthisflight.—Oh,I_____that.Sorry,Iwon’tagain.A.don’tknowB.won’tknowC.haven’tknownD.didn’tknow27._______theyear2020isapproaching,theconstructionofOlympicsitesiscatchingattentionofthepublic.A.SolongasB.AsC.“OnceD.Whether28.—Willyougiveusaperformance,Lucy?—Sorry,I______.Iamnotgoodatit,asyouknow.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.oughtn’tD.can’t29.Theprojecthascausedalotofargument.Someconsideritabadidea,______othersareforit.A.whenB.howeverC.soD.while 30.NowChineseresearchersthinkthattheyareclosetodevelopingadrug,______willhelptocurethebirdflu.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it31.Itissaid,once_____intoChinese,HarryPottybecameverypopularamongtheChineseteenagers.A.takenB.carriedC.translatedD.brought32.TheWestLakeisamostbeautifullake.Ihaveneverseen______onebefore.A.thebestB.thebetterC.abestD.abetter33.______camethatourschoolwouldbeginafterthetraditionalfestival.A.WordsB.AwordC.WordD.Somewords34..Thousandsofhousesherefelldownintheearthquake.Itseemed,______,thateverythinghappened.A.inawhileB.inahurryC.incaseoftimeD.allofasudden35.Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof________atourlessons.A.workingB.workedC.toworkD.workNo.321.Isthisthereason______hegavefornotcomingtomybirthdaypartyyesterday?A.whyB.forwhichC.towhichD.that22.—Thereisonly20minutesleftforthetrain.Whatshallwedo?—Ohdear!Therearealwaysnotanytaxiswhenyouwant______..A.oneB.itC.thatD.any 23.Moreandmoredriversoftenattempttoescape______whenevertheybreaktrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfinedB.tobefinedC.tohavebeenfinedD.beingfined24._____withhisdaughter’sprogressinherEnglishlearning,thefatherpromisedheranewMP3thenextweek.A.SatisfyingB.TosatisfyC.SatisfiedD.Hewassatisfied25.—Iamsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting,sir.—________,Iaminnohurry.A.TakeiteasyB.TakeyourtimeC.Don’tbenervousD.Don’tbeeager26.MyEnglishteacher_____eachofusimmediatelydevoteourenergiestoourEnglishstudiesthisnewterm.A.hopesB.expectsC.wishesD.suggests27.—Ourbosstreatsmebadly.—Yes.HeseemstothinkthatIamthe______importantpersonintheoffice.A.hardlyB.leastC.lessD.most28.—Hi,youngman,passmethatCDplayeroverthere,please.—Sorry,it’s______myreach.A.overB.withinC.farawayD.beyond29.Iampuzzled,IreallyhavenoideawhatIshall_____thestudentswhooftenmaketroublesinclass.A.dowithB.dealwithC.startwithD.beginwith 30.—Itisverycoldoutside,Sir._______hecomeinatonce?—Ok.A.WillB.OughtC.WillD.Shall31.Thefamoussingerwhohadbeenpraisedveryhighly_____tobeagreatdisappointed.A.turnedupB.turnedinC.turnedoutD.turneddown32.—Isthistaxi______,Madame?—No,getin,please.—I’vegottocatchthe6:30train.DoyouthinkIcan______it?A.taken;makeB.finished;doC.free;manageD.held;get.33.—Couldyoucomeandjoinusinthegame?—No,sorry,Iam______.A.stuckB.engagedC.lostD.puzzled34.Itwasinthesmallvillage_____Igrewup_____Iopenedacomputercompany.A.that;whereB.where;thatC.which;whereD.where;which35.Ileftthetheatreaheadoftime,so______wonthefirstprizeisstillunknown.A.whoB.whoeverC.nomatterwhoD.anyonewhoNo.421.Themostseriousproblem_____ourteachersishowtosendmorestudentstotopuniversities.A.facedB.facingC.tofacetoD.facingto22.—Alice,you______getanicepresentifyougetfullmarksinthismathtest.—Really?A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.shall23._____Iknowtheresultoftheelection,Iwillsendyouane-mail. A.TheminutewhenB.TheminuteC.ThetimewhenD.Thetime24.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheairport,please?—Sorry,Iamastrangerhere,too.—_______.A.NoproblemB.WhatapityC.SorrytohearthatD.Thanksanyhow25.Itmadeallthestudentshappy______theyheardthattheywouldhaveafewdaysoff.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.which26.—WillyougototheWestLaketomorrowmorning？—No,wearegoingclimbing,oratleastI’mplanning_______.A.itB.toC.thatD.so27.Totellyouthetruth,Ihaven’tgotasingle______frommyhometownsinceIcamehere.A.adviceB.newsC.messageD.information28.—Wouldyoupleasegivehimthekeyassoonashe_____?—Noproblem.A.arrivesB.appearingC.cameD.reaches29.—Peopleseemedtohavebeenimpressedbyhersongs.—Well,notexactlyso.Itwasherwayofsinging_____hervoicethatreallyimpressedus.A.aswellasB.butalsoC.ratherthanD.togetherwith30.Itissaidthatthepolicehave______alotofnewinformationaboutthewantedman.A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedoverD.turnedon31.Sheis______toknowtheanswer.Youcansurelyaskherforhelp. A.likelyB.probablyC.maybeD.possibly32.Only______asaheadteacher______howimportantitistomanageaclass.A.whendidIwork;IrealizedC.whenIworked;IrealizedC.whendidIwork;didIrealizeD.whenIworked;didIrealize33.Fromthe_______expressiononherface,Ilearnedthatshedidn’tunderstandwhatIwassaying.A.puzzlingB.puzzledC.havingpuzzledD.beingpuzzled34.Youmustpaymoreattentiontoyourhealth,_______importantyourworkmaybe.A.whateverB.whicheverC.whereverD.however35.Afterusingmycomputer,you’dbetterputitwhereit_______.A.belongsB.belongstoC.isbelongingD.isbelongedtoNo.521.Withthepriceofoil_____.peoplewhotaketaxishavetopaymore.A.beinggoingupB.goingupC.wentupD.goup22.Recently,theeffectofcomputersandtheInternethasgivenrisetotheidea_____wearelivinginthe“InformationAge”.A.whichB.whatC.asD.that23.Insomecases,newtechnologymakes_____possibleforscientiststoanswerquestionsandsolveproblemsthatonceweretoodifficult.A.thatB.thisC.itD.its24.Shedidreturntoherhometownandworkedinabusiness______shecould usewhatshehadlearnedinthecollege.A.whereB.whichC.howD.that25.Thissong______memoriesofmychildhood.A.callsupB.callsoffC.callsonD.callsat26.Youdon’thavetomakeher______that,forsheisahardworkinghousewife.A.todoB.doingC.doD.did27.—Look，itshowsthatIdidtelephoneyou,—Oh,.Maybe,I________MP4then.A.ListenedtoB.hadlistenedtoC.havelistenedtoD.waslisteningto28.—Jack,Iamgoingtothesuppermarketthisafternoon.Haveyougotanything_______?—No,thanks.A.tobeboughtB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought29.—Youhavedonewellinyourteachingwork.—______.A.No,notatallC.No,myteachingworkisbadC.Yes,betterthanothersD.Oh,Iwish30.—Nowonderyouhavealotofpaininyourstomach.You_____icecreamsinsuchcoldweather.—Iregrethavingdonethat.A.can’thaveeatenB.shouldn’thaveeatenC.mustn’thaveeatenD.mightnothaveeaten31.Aslongaspeoplegetbettereducation,theywillbeabletobuildabetter society_____nature.A.inharmonywithB.inlovewithC.incommonwithD.inmindwith32.—Areyouthenewsecretary?—No,I________hereuntilthenewonecomes.A.onlyworkB.amonlytoworkC.amjustworkingD.havejustworked33.Ifyoungpeoplearetoo______totheInternet,surelytheycanneverdowellintheirstudies.A.curiousB.intelligentC.generousD.addicted34.______earliestEnglishpoetrywaswrittenin_____kindofEnglishthatisnowdifficulttounderstand.A.The;theB.The;aC.The;/D.A;a35.WecanstayinHangzhouonlythreedays,so,let’s_____themostofitandtrytoenjoyourselves.A.getB.takeC.makeD.haveNo.621.Wemustlearntoprotectourselves,asyouknow,peopleusuallytransmitHIV_____bodyliquidor______receivinginfectedbloodtransfusions.A.by;byB.through;byC.by;throughD.through;through22.—Mary,haveyoufinishedyourEnglishhomework?—No.Infact,I______.A.havejuststartedC.juststarted C.amjuststartingD.havejustbeenstarting23.—Doyouthinkthere’llbeatime_____wecancurethiskindofdisease?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what24.Iwouldratherhavesomeone______mealoving“no”thananobligated“yes”.A.givingB.togiveC.giveD.given25.Scientistshopeto_______soonintheirsearchforacureforthistypeofcancer.A.breakthroughB.breakupC.breakoutD.breakawayfrom26.Boysandgirls,putonmoreclothes,forit_____bequitecoldhereatnight.A.mustB.needC.canD.should27.______thebossagreestogiveextramoney,alltheemployeeswillhavetoleave.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhetherD.Since28.Wewerehopingtogettherefirst,butthey______ustoit.A.beatB.defeatC.strikeD.hit29.Iknowshehasn’tfinishedherworkbut,_______,sheisverybusy.A.aboveallB.afterallC.inallD.atall30.Aseverybodyknows,armsaretothebody_____branchesaretoatree.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as31.ItissaidthatpeopleinHongKong______onmeatandvegetablesthatarebroughtfromthemainland.A.actB.callC.putD.rely 32.Manypupils______doingtheirhomeworkstraightsoonaftertheycomebackhome.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setupD.setdown33._____bythebeautyoftheWestLake,wemadeupourmindtospendtwodaysmorehere.enjoyingthebeautifulscenery.A.AttractedB.AttractingC..TobeattractedD.Havingattracted34.—I‘msorryIbrokeyourfavoritecup.—Oh,really?_______.A.It’sOkwithmeB.Don’tbesorryC.Idon’tcaretoomuchD.Itdoesn’tmatter35.OurgeographyteachertoldusthatthepopulationofChinawasmuchlargerthan_____ofJapan.A.itB.thisC.thatD.those36.Itisreportedthatacarhadahead-oncollisionwithanotheroneonthehighwaylastnight,______twopeople.A.killedB.tokillC.killD.killing37.Havingnokeytothedoor,thepoorboy______anxiouslyintherainforoneandahalfhours,andhewouldwaittillthemotherarrived.A.waswaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaitedD.wouldwait38.—IguessthatMr.Smithdoesn’treallycareforthiswork.—Right,______hehastoacceptitbeforehecanfindabetterone.A.andB.orC.butD.so 39.—Hehasbeenhereforalmosttwoweeks.—Believeitornot,hedidallthatworkfor_____.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything40.—Itseemsthathehassucceededinthisyear’sentranceexaminationtothecollege.—Yeah,butnevercanyouimagine______duringthethreeyears.A.whatahardlifehehasexperiencedB.whathehasexperiencedahardlifeC.hehasexperiencedwhatahardlifeD.whatahardlifehasheexperienced2020年英语语法与词汇知识单选模拟试题及解析No.1答案与解析：21.选B考查副词的使用。heavily意思“大量地”“很凶地”亦可用于雨，雪，风等。22.选A考查冠词的用法。星期前可加不定冠词表泛指。23.选C.考查交际英语。Iameasy.easy为“随便的，顺从的”。24.选D.考查名词。25.选A.考查非限制性定语从句。此题不可选when。因先行词是school。26.选C考查形容词的使用。serious此处意为“认真的。”因主语是人，故不能选D27.选C考查时态。在此语境中应用过去时，且后有Iusuallydo语言暗示。28.选B考查不定代词及such…as的用法，故不能选C。29.选C考查连词的使用。30.选A考查非谓语形式。looking作状语，修饰谓语动词said 表说话时的情形。31.选A.考查动词。recommend后跟从句意为“建议。”应用虚拟语气。32.选C考查祈使句。33..选B.考查情态动词。may表可能性。34选D考查主谓一致。此处定语从句修饰theonlyone，故从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。35选B考查动词短语的辨析。pickup此处意为“好转；改善。”No.2答案与解析：21.选A考查副词。that相当于so22.选B.考查动词的辨析。grasp“理解；领会；明白”。23.选C考查动词短语的辨析。bringin“引进，赚钱”;resultfrom“起因于”;breakout“爆发；发生”,是不及物动词短语,leadto“引起，导致”天气的变化可能引起新的火灾，故答案选C。24.选C考查动词的时态。always与进行时态连用表责备或赞美。25.选C考查交际用语。从后文的意思看应该是问“怎么了？”26.选D.考查动词的时态。27.选B考查连词。as可译成“随着”，其他不合句意。28.选D考查情态动词。can表“能力”。29.选D考查连词。while表对比或相反的情况。30.选A.考查非限制性定语从句。31.选C.考查非谓语形式，过去分词的用法。translate…into是固定搭配。32.选D.考查形容词的比较级。33.选C考查名词的使用。Word此处译成“消息”前不能用冠词，不用复数。34.选D考查习惯用语。allofasudden译成“突然”。35.选C考查非谓语形式，不定式的用法。此处不定式作目的状语。 No.3答案与分析：21.选D考查定语从句。不可选A,因从句缺少宾语。22.选A.考查不定代词。one代表前面的taxi避免重复.23.选D.考查非谓语形式。escape后要跟动名词，按题意应用被动形式。24.选C.考查非谓语形式。besatisfiedwith为固定搭配。25.选B考查交际用语。takeyourtime意为“慢慢来，别着急。”26.选D考查动词。suggest后动词用原形或should+动词原形。27.选B.考查形容词的最高级。Theleastimportant意为“最不重要。”28.选D考查介词。beyond意为“超出。”29.选A.考查动词短语。dowith意为“对付；处理。”与what连用。30.选D.考查情态动词。shall用于第三人称意为“要不要。”31.选C考查动词短语。turnout意为“结果证明。”32.选A.考查动词。makeit意为“办成功；做到。”33.选B考查动词。engage常用被动语态,意为“使忙着”。34.选B考查定语从句和强调句型。35.选A考查名词性从句。who和whoever都可引导主语从句,但含义不同。No.4答案与解析：21.选B考查非谓语形式。facing在此作后置定语。22.选D.考查情态动词。shall用于第二人称表承诺。23.选B考查连词。theminute表“一……就。”其后不再用其他连词，同themoment,immediately,assoonas在此引导时间状语从句。24.选D.考查交际用语。25.选C.考查名词性从句。that引导主语从句。 26.选B.考查省略形式。27.选C.考查名词的辨析。asingle后只能跟可数名词。28.选A考查动词的时态和辨析。因句子没有宾语，故不能选D。29.选C.考查连词。ratherthan意为“而不。”30.选A.考查动词的辨析。turnup为“发现。”turnout为“结果证明。”turnover为“移交。”turnon为“打开。”31.选A.考查形容词。belikelyto“很可能会。”为固定搭配。32.选D.考查倒装结构。only放在句首修饰状语时需用部分倒装。33.选B.考查非谓语形式。Smile,voice,expression,look等用过去分词修饰。34.选D.考查让步状语从句。however修饰形容词important.35.选A.考查动词时态。belong为不及物动词，没有被动形式及进行时态。No.5答案与解析：21.选B考查with的独立主格结构。goingup为“价格正在上升。”22.选D考查从句。idea后用that,引导同位语从句。23.选C考查it的用法。it在句中作形式宾语。24.选A.考查定语从句。where在从句中作地点状语。25.选A考查动词的辨析。callup意为“使想起。calloff“取消。”callon“拜访；号召。”calllat“拜访某地。”26.选C.考查非谓语形式。make在主动语态中省“to”。27.选D.考查动词时态。注意句中的then。28.选A.考查非谓语形式。不定式的被动表将来。此句译为“今天下午我去超市，你有让我给你买的东西吗？。”29.选D考查交际用语。 30.选B.考查情态动词。shouldnothaveeaten表责备。31.选A.考查介词短语的辨析。32.选C考查动词时态。按照语境应用现在进行时态。33.选D考查形容词的使用。beaddictedto为“沉溺于。”34.选B考查冠词。35.选C考查动词的使用。makethemostof为“充分利用。”No.6答案与解析：21.选B考查介词的用法。22.选A.考查时态。按所给的语境应用现在完成时态。23.选C.考查定语从句。24.选C考查非谓语形式。havesb.dosth.省“to”的不定式。25.选A考查动词的辨析。为“突破，作出新发现。”此句“科学家们希望在研究对这种癌症的治疗方面不久将有突破。”26选C.考查情态动词。can用于表示可能性。27选B.考查连词。unless等于if…not引导条件状语从句。28选A.考查动词的辨析。beat为“比别人先到；抢先一步。”此句译成“我们本希望第一个到达那里，但他们抢在我们前面先到了。”29.选B.考查固定搭配。30.选C.考查连词。31.选D.考查动词的辨析。relyon为“依赖，依靠。”32.选B.考查动词短语的辨析。setouttodosth.,setaboutdoingsth.33.选A.考查非谓语形式。beattractedby为“被……吸引”作原因状语。34.选D.考查交际用语。35.选C.考查指示代词。population为不可数名词，故指示代词用单数。 36.选D.考查非谓语形式killing为现在分词，作结果状语。37.选B.考查动词时态。按句意应用过去完成时。38.选C.考查连词。but表转折。39.选A.考查不定代词。fornothing为“徒然，没有结果。”40.选A.考查名词从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序。