高中英语语法练习 介词和连词 10页

高中英语语法练习-介词和连词一、基础练习1.Henry,＿＿＿MaryandTom,iscomingtoChinaforavisit?WhichisWRONG?A.togetherwithB.like  C.besidesD.butinadditionto2.HisfatherwillbebackfromLondon＿＿＿＿afewdays.A.sinceB.inC.onD.after3.Heusuallygoestoworkontime＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.exceptforrainingdaysB.besidesitrainsC.butthatitrainsD.exceptonrainydays4.Didyouhavetrouble＿＿＿＿＿＿＿thepostoffice?A.tohavefoundB.withfindingC.tofindD.infinding5.Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A.intimeB.atonetime　C.atthesametimeD.ontime6.Thetrainleaves＿＿＿6：00pm,soIhavetobeatthestation＿＿＿5：40pmatthelatest?　A.at；untilB.for；after　C.at；byD.before；around7.＿＿＿thegateandyou’llfindtheentrance＿＿＿thepark＿＿＿theotherside.A.Through；to；onB.Along；of；on　C.Down；to；atD.Up；of；by8.One＿＿＿fivewillhavethechancetojoininthegame.　A.withinB.amongC.inD.from9.——Doyougothere＿＿＿bus?——No,wegothere＿＿＿atrain.　A.in；onB.on；onC.by；inD.by；with10.Imadethecoat＿＿＿myownhands.Itwasmade＿＿＿hand,notwithamachine.A.in；inB.in；withC.with；byD.with；with 11.Thetrees＿＿＿frontofthehouseare＿＿＿thechargeofMr.Li.A.in；inB.at；inC.in；byD.from；in12.Theoldmandied＿＿＿＿＿＿cold＿＿＿＿＿＿＿acoldnight.A.from；atB.of；in　C.of；onD.for；during13.Myunclelives＿＿＿＿116ChangheStreet.Hisroomis＿＿＿＿thesixthfloor.A.at；onB.to；atC.on；inD.of；to14.Idon’tthinkyoucanworkoutthemathsproblem＿＿＿＿herhelp.A.sinceB.unlessC.withD.without15.Heisrunning＿＿thewindtowardsthestation＿＿Tomrunning＿＿theright.　A.down；and；onB.against；with；on　C.for；with；inD.with；while；to16.InHangzhouMr.Blackwassostruck＿＿thebeautyofnaturethathestayed＿＿anothernight.　　A.at；onB.with；atC.for；inD.by；for17.——Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness?　——＿＿＿＿＿＿1987.　A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since18.Weofferedhimourcongratulations＿＿＿＿＿hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.A.atB.onC.forD.of19.Guangdonglies＿＿＿thesouthofChinaandFujianis＿＿＿theeastofit.Hainanis＿＿thecoastofthemainland.A.in；in；onB.in；on；off　C.on；to；onD.in；to；away20.Thestudent,＿whomalltheteachersarepleased,isverystrict＿himself＿everything. 　A.to；with；inB.with；with；in　C.with；at；withD.at；with；at21.Somedoctorsweresentt?thefrontwheremedicalworkerswere＿＿＿.　A.ingreatneedB.ingreatneedof　C.neededgreatD.neededin22.＿＿＿＿＿hearingthegoodnews,theyjumpedwithjoy.A.ForB.ToC.OnD.At23.Sheiswell-known＿＿＿＿herpoemsandsheisalsofamous＿＿＿anactress.　A.for；forB.as；forC.for；asD.by；for24.Heclimbedsilently＿＿＿＿＿＿seizingthethief＿＿＿＿＿＿.　A.inthepurpose；bysurprise　　B.withpurposeof；surprisingly　C.withpurposeof；surprisedly　D.withthepurposeof；bysurprise25.Thetouchtheyhadbothkeptin＿＿＿manyyearsbroke.　A.forB.onC.intoD.with26.Thepianistbegantoplayandthegirlinredbegantosing＿＿＿＿themusic.　A.withB.alongC.throughD.to27.Hedividedthesweets＿＿＿thechildrenwhoweredivided＿＿＿threegroups.A.in；inB.into；into　C.between；inD.among；into28.Early＿＿＿themorningofMay1,westartedoff＿＿＿themountainvillage.　A.in；forB.in；t?C.on；／D.on；for29.Tedhasbeenabsent＿＿＿＿＿classforquitesometime.A.forB.withC.ofD.from30.Therailwaywasopened＿＿＿＿＿＿traffic＿＿＿＿＿＿＿April4,1985. 　A.to；onB.to；inC.by；onD.for；on答案及简析1.D。“名词＋介词短语”作主语时，谓语动词要与前面的名词保持一致。D项表达错误。2.B。表示“从现在起多长时间之后”用in。3.D。except后接动词不定式可与but连用，但except后还可接that,when,where等从句或介词短语，在表示对细节加以纠正之意时用exceptfor。4.D。havetrouble／difficultyindoingsth.／withsth.是一个习惯用法，表示“做某事吃力、费劲”。5.A。intime除平时熟悉的“及时”之意外，还有“迟早”的意思，相当于soonerorlater。6.C。具体时间即点时间前常用介词at,表示“到……为止”用by。7.A。through指“从某事物的内部空间穿过”；entrance后习惯接to；表示“在……边”用on。8.C。“oneinfive”指“五人中有一个”，即“oneoutoffive”。9.C。“乘坐交通工具”时，用by＋抽象名词（无冠词的名词）或用in／on加冠词再加交通工具。10.C。“由手工制作”用固定词组withone’shands或byhand。11.A。infrontof表示“在……前面”；inthechargeof表示“在……掌管／控制下”。12.C。dieof用于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷等原因造成的死亡，diefrom指除了疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷以外的原因造成的死亡，onacoldnight为特定时间。13.A。在相对小的地点或门牌前用at；房间“在第几层”用“on...floor”。14.D。“在……帮助下”用with,“没有……帮助”用without。15.B。“逆／顶风而跑”用against；“with＋宾＋宾补”表示伴随；表示“在左／右边”用on。16.D。“bestruckby”意为“被……迷住／打动”，stayforthenight表示“留下来过夜”。17.D。since常与现在完成时连用。 18.B。offersb.congratulationsonsth.ordoingsth.＝congratulatesb.onsth.ordoingsth.19.B。inthesouth表示在“一个范围之内的南部”，ontheeast表示“在东边接壤”，offthecoast表示“离开海岸”。20.B。表示“对……感到满意”，用bepleasedwith。此句为定语从句；主句中用了bestrictwithsb.insth.句型。21.A。如果选C，great应改为greatly。22.C。on(one’s)doing意为“当……时”，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。如：On(my)askingforinformation,Iheardaloudnoiseoutside.23.C。bewell-known／famousfor意为“因……而著名”，bewell-known／famousas意为“作为……而著名”。24.D。withthepurposeof是一个固定词组，意为“怀着……意图”；bysurprise相当于suddenly。25.A。keepintouch为固定短语，for...表示一段时间。26.D。singtothemusic意为“伴随着音乐而唱”。27.D。介词between指“两者之间”；among用于“三者或三者以上之间”。根据定语从句可知children应是三者以上。28.D。表示在“某一天的早晨”常说“onthemorningof...”；后面用for表示去的目的地。29.D。beabsentfrom是一个固定短语，意思是“缺席”。30.A。beopenedtotraffic的意思是“通车”；在具体的某一天之前通常用on。二、提高练习1.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforExpo2020isstronglyimpressed_______mymemory.  A.to   B.over  C.by  D.on2.Thetreesinthatthickforestaresodosetogetherthatthereishardlyanyroomtomove______them.   A.between  B.in  C.among  D.across 3.Sofar,severalshipshavebeenreportedmissing_____thecoastofBermudaIsland.A.off  B.alongC.on  D.around4.Itwaseasiertomoveabout______thefringeofthecrowd.A.at  B.inC.on  D.to5.Formilesaroundmethereisnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantoftree_____.A.insight  B.ontheearth  C.atadistance  D.inaplace6.Iwantedtwoseats______MadameGurieforFridaynight,soIrangthecinematoseeifIcouldbooktwotickets.A.of  B.aboutC.to  D.for7.---Hasthetrainarrived?---No,itallwillbelate______halfanhour.A.atB.for  C.in  D.by8.Iliketravelingbysea______itisnotrough.A.unless  B.incase  C.aslongas  D.although9.---PoorTom!Hewillhavetoworkallthenextmonth.---Luckily,_______thebasketballgamesareheld.A.except  B.exceptthat  C.exceptwhen  D.exceptfor10.______sickorwell,mygrandfatherisalwayscheerful.A.Either  B.Nomatter  C.Evenif  D.whether11.Theoilmustbeusedup,_______thelightwentout.A.for  B.becauseC.since  D.as12.Thetwocountrieswere______between1989and1992.A.peace  B.atnowar  C.atpeace  D.atpeaceful13.Thebridgeis1000meters_______length.A.with  B.in  C.at  D.on14.Lookout_______thetrafficwhencrossingtheroad. A.at  B.of  C.for  D.with15.WeoftencallMartinLutherKingM.L.King_______   .A.inshortB.forshort  C.atshort  D.toshort16.______theendoflastterm,everystudentintheschool,Ithink,hastakenatleastfivemathstests.A.By  B.Since  C.From  D.In17.---HowcanIgettotheislandyoumentioned?---Youcan’tgetthere_____byswimming.A.otherthan  B.morethan  C.ratherthan  D.lessthan18.---Ifindreadingcomprehensionthehardestinlearningaforeignlanguage.  ---Well,______you’dbetterpractisereadingshortpassageeveryday.A.sothat  B.nowthat  C.forthat  D.withthat19.---Doyoulikecoffeeormilk?---Both.ButIprefercoffee______milk.A.to  B.for  C.with  D.from20.Spiderwasupandstandingatthedoor,witheveryhairofherbody_____.A.stoodup  B.onitsend  C.onend  D.ontheend答案：1---5DBACA6---10DDCCD11---15ACBCB16---20BACCC连词练习1．—Theplaceisn¢ttoobad,isit?—______it¢sabittoocrowded.   A.No,but     B.Yes,though    C.No,because    D.Yes,yet2．Fiveminutesearlier,_____wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.   A.but         B.and            C.so             D.or3．TheymaygotoLondon,buttheyarenotcertain______.    A.still       B.yet            C.already        D.however4．Thiswordmaybeusedbothasanoun_____asaverb.   A.aswellas  B.nor            C.and            D.or5．Ihavereadoneofhisplays______alotofhispoems.   A.but         B.while          C.aswellas     D.aswell6．Wecan¢tseeair,______,itdoesexist.   A.and         B.but            C.however        D.still7．Dowhatyouhavebeentold,____youwillbepunished.   A.and         B.but            C.or             D.afterall8．Shewastill,_____shecan¢come.   A.for         B.therefore      C.but            D.or9．—IthoughthehatedTV.—Youareright,_____hestillwatchestheprogram.   A.besides     B.also           C.then           D.yet10．_____youaredismissed.   A.Eitheryougoor        B.Whetheryougoor   C.Bothyougoand         D.Notonlyyougobutalso11．Itisstrange,______itistrue.   A.if          B.or             C.so             D.and12．Iaskedhertostayfortea,_____Ihadsomethingtotellher.    A.but         B.for            C.or             D.and13．Iremember_____thisusedtoheaquietvillage.(NMET)   A.when        B.how            C.where          D.what14．Itwillbehours______shecomesback.   A.before      B.since          C.after          D.by15．Ihadnoideaaboutit______hetoldme.   A.until       B.there          C.that           D.where16．Airtousis_____watertofish.   A.what        B.that           C.which          D.ofwhich17．Whenyoureadthebook,you¢dbettermakeamark____youhavequestions.   A.where       B.atwhich       C.atwhere       D.theplacewhere18．Ihadnoideawherehehadbeen_____hetoldme.   A.when        B.until          C.except         D.because19．_____,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.(NMET)   A.Howeverlateishe      B.Howeverheislate   C.However                 D.Howeverlateheis20．Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggray.(NMET)   A.while      B.that        C.if       D.for21．Idon¢tdoubt_____hecanpasstheentranceexamination.    A.whether    B.when        C.that     D.how22．Neverbelieveanything____anyotherpersonhasbelievedit.Useyourownmind.   A.that       B.when        C.because  D.nor23．Dont¢tstop_____youmeetwithawordyoudon¢understand.   A.atthattime     B.eachtime     C.sometimes     D.before24．Takeanumbrella______itrains.   A.incase    B.inanycaseC.because   D.for25．_____theteacherfoundgoodness,hepraisedit.   A.Wherever   B.However     C.As        D.Because答案：1－5  ABBCC     6－10CCBDA11－15DBAAA16－20BABDB  21－25CCBAA