高中英语语法训练试题解析1---代词 3页

高中英语语法训练试题解析1---代词Ⅰ.选词填空it；each；any；one；those；that；none；neither；another；bothWehavethreesonsbut__________ofthemlivesnearby.答案：noneTomhadbrokenhispromisethathewouldgive__________ofthemawatch.答案：eachSheboughttwopairsofshoes，but__________ofwhichworecomfortably.答案：neitherTheyneed__________threehourstofinishthiswork.答案：anotherHaveyougot__________moneywithyou?答案：any__________is112milesfromLondontoBirmingham.答案：It__________thetwosonsofMr.Wanghavegoneabroad，andheisaloneathome.答案：BothTheteachergavethebookstoallthestudentsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.答案：thoseCheapasthecarsonshoware，Ireallycan’tafford__________．答案：oneMostofthetouriststhinkthatthebeautyofseaisgreaterthan__________ofdeserts.答案：thatⅡ.单项填空(2012·临沂质量检测)Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtowitness__________thismorning.A．it　　　　　　　　　　　B．thoseC．oneD．that解析：选C。考查代词。句意：通常在大雾天会有很多事故。今天早上我碰巧目击了一起事故。根据语境可知，此处指上句提到的“一起交通事故”，故用one代替。(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)__________withanycommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo.A．WhoB．AnyoneC．WhoeverD．That解析：选B。考查代词。句意：任何有常识的人都能够讲出这两者的区别。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，选项中只有anyone符合题意。withanycommonsense是介词短语，作为后置定语修饰anyone。(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseoutside?—__________ourneighbor’skidsA．TheyareB．ThereareC．ThatisD．Itis3 解析：选D。考查代词。句意：——谁在外面大声喧哗？——是我们邻居家的孩子。it可以指不明身份、性别的人。(2012·济南模拟)Loudmusicisfullofenergyand__________helpspeopletoforgettheirproblemsandhavefun.A．itB．whichC．whatD．one解析：选A。考查代词的用法。分析句子可知，两个分句由and连接，所以排除B、C两项。one泛指同类中任一个；it指代上文提到的某件事。(2012·德州模拟)Thetrainingissurelyhelpful，butitdoesn’tcover__________Ineedformynewjob.A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing解析：选C。考查代词用法。句意：培训的确很有用，但它并未涵盖“我”新工作所需要的一切东西。everything意为“一切事物”。(2012·济宁模拟)—Hurryup！There’sabuscoming!—Whyrun？Therewillbe__________oneintwoorthreeminutes.A．anotherB．otherC．theotherD．anyother解析：选A。考查代词。another意为“另外的；另一个”，泛指三个或三个以上中的另外一个。后句句意为：为什么跑呢？两三分钟后还会再有一辆公交车的。其他几项均不符合题意。(2012·西安五校模拟)Peopleworking10or11hoursadayaremorelikelytosufferfromhealthproblemsthan________whogooffdutyaftereighthours.A．thoseB．thatC．theseD．them解析：选A。考查代词的用法。句意：每天工作10或者11个小时的人比那些工作8小时后下班的人更可能出现健康问题。此处用those是为了避免重复，代替前面出现的people。(2012·福建四地六校联考)TheinformationtellsmethatthewayofeducationinCanadaisquitedifferentfrom________inChina.A．oneB．itC．thatD．those解析：选C。句意：这个信息告诉我加拿大的教育方式和中国的教育方式十分不同。that可以替代上文出现的不可数名词或单数可数名词，本句中that指代thewayofeducation。one虽然也可以代替一个单数可数名词，但表示泛指意义，此处“中国的教育方法”显然是特指。(2012·安徽皖南八校联考)Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager，especially________withcreativityandimagination.A．theoneB．eachC．oneD．that解析：选C。考查代词。theone表示特指；that表示代指，可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词；one相当于a/an加单数可数名词，表示泛指。根据语意可知此处泛指有创造力和想象力的人，所以用one。(2012·温州五校联考)IwishIcouldofferyousomecakesbutthere’s________left.A．nothingB．noneC．nobodyD．onone3 解析：选B。考查代词的用法。none表示“没有一个，毫无”。句意：我想给你一些蛋糕，可是一块儿都没有了。Ⅲ.阅读下列短文，根据语境从括号内选择正确的代词形式“Withouttheball，I’mhalfcompleteof____________(myself，my)，”LuisFigo，oneoftheworld’sgreatestfootballplayers，oncesaid.ThePortugueseplayed____________(his，him)firstinternationalmatchin1991attheageof18andhaskeptscoringeversince.HereachedanewmarkonFebruary18thbyplayinghisonehundredthmatchforhisnationalteaminafriendlymatchagainstEngland.Acrowdofmorethan30，000fanswatchedandcheeredfor____________(him，them)inLisbon.“Figo！Figo！”____________(all，any)shoutedexcitedlywhenhewalkedontothefield.TheReadMadridplayer，31，wantstohelphiscountryinEuro2004andtowin____________(another，other)SpanishCupwithRealMadrid.MadridboughtFigofromFCBarcelonafor82.4millionUSdollarsin2000，andheshowed____________(everyone，anyone)whatagreatplayerhewasbywinningFIFA’SFootballeroftheYearawardin2001.“Figoworkslikeanartistandhastheskillstobethemostcompleteplayer，”saidFIFAPresidentJosephBlatterin2001.Figo____________(himself，he)isarealleader____________(who，which)alwaystrieshisbestonthefieldandagoodteamplayer.Hedoesn’thaveanyproblemsworkingtogetherwithhisteammatesatRealMadrid，starfootballerDavidBeckham.Infact，Figowasthefirst____________(one，some)towelcomeBeckhamwhenhearrived.“Wehaveastrongteam，andwecanhelpeach____________(other，another)andworktogethertobesuccessful.”Figosaid.答案：1.myself　2.his　3.him　4.All　5.another6．everyone　7.himself　8.who　9.one　10.other3