高中英语语法易错题：非谓语动词陷阱题 9页

高中英语语法易错题：非谓语动词陷阱题      1.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.      A.putB.tobeputting      C.toputD.putting      2.Whenyou’relearningtodrive,_______agoodteachermakesabigdifference.      A.haveB.having      C.andhaveD.andhaving      3.Ifeltitagreathonour______tospeaktoyou.      A.toaskB.asking      C.tobeaskedD.havingasked      4.Iwouldlove_______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.      A.togoB.tohavegone      C.goingD.havinggone      5.Beforeyoudecidetoleaveyourjob,_______theeffectitwillhaveonyourfamily.      A.considerB.considering      C.toconsiderD.considered      6.Robertissaid_______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.      A.tohavestudiedB.tostudy      C.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying      7.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows_______.      A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwith      C.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit      8.Anyone_______bags,boxes,orwhatever,wasstoppedbythepolice.      A.seencarryB.seencarrying      C.sawtocarryD.sawcarrying      9.MrReedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorchildren.      A.setupB.settingup      C.havesetupD.havingsetup      10.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_______.      A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethief      C.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught      11.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto_______theflower-linedgarden.      A.visitB.payingavisit      C.walkinD.walkingin      12.Totesteggs,_______theminabowlofwater:iftheyfloatthey’rebad,iftheysinkthey’regood.      A.putB.putting      C.toputD.tobeputting9       13.“WhereisDavid?”“Heisupstairs______readytogoout.”      A.togetB.getting      C.tobegettingD.havinggot      14.“Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?”“________enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.”      A.GetB.Getting      C.TogetD.tobegetting      15.Hewasreadinghisbook,completely_______totheworld.      A.lostB.losing      C.toloseD.tohavelost      16.Welookedeverywhereforthekeys,buttheyarenowhere_______.      A.tofindB.tohavefound      C.tobefoundD.beingfound      17.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.      A.nottoB.nottodo      C.notdoitD.donotdo      18.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.      A.smokeB.smoking      C.tosmokeD.smoked      19.Findinghercarstolen,_______.      A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp      B.theareawassearchingthoroughly      C.itwaslookedforeverywhere      D.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp      20.“Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?”“Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythecustomers.”      A.tosolving,makingB.tosolving,made      C.tosolve,makingD.tosolve,made      21.“WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?”“_______hernewbike.”      A.AsshelostB.Lost      C.LosingD.Becauseoflosing      22.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.      A.beginsB.havingbegun      C.beginningD.begun      23.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.      A.lackedB.lackingof      C.lackingD.lackedin      24.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty.9       A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvited      C.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited      25.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong_______.Ihaveneverheardyou_______it.      A.beingsung,sangB.sang,singing      C.sung,singD.tobesung,tosing      26.Heisamanoffewwords,andseldomspeaksuntil_______to.      A.spokenB.speaking      C.speakD.bespoken      28.WhenIhandedthereporttoJohn,hesaidthatGeorgewastheperson_______.      A.tosendB.forsendingit      C.tosendittoD.forsendingitto      29._______ontime,thismedicinewillbequiteeffective.      A.TakingB.Beingtaken      C.TakenD.Havingtaken      30.Thefilmstarwalkedtohiscar,______acrowdofjournalists.      A.followedbyB.followingby      C.tofollowD.tobefollowedby      31.Afterdescribingtheplannedimprovements,shewenton_______howmuchtheywouldcost.      A.toexplainB.explaining      C.tobeexplainingD.havingexplained      32.Pleaseexcuseme_______yourletterbymistake.      A.toopenB.tohaveopened      C.foropeningD.inopening      33.Pleaseremember_______theplantswhileI’maway.      A.wateringB.tobewatering      C.towaterD.beingwatering      34.CertainlyIpostedyourletter—Iremember______it.      A.postingB.topost      C.tobepostingD.haveposted      35.Stop_______metohurryup.Icanonlygosofast.      A.totellB.telling      C.tohavetoldD.havingtold      36.Remember_______offthelightwhen_______tobed.      A.turning,goingB.toturn,togo      C.turning,togoD.toturn,going      37._______time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.      A.HavinggivenB.Togive9       C.GivingD.Given      38._______in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.      A.BeingfoundedB.Itwasfounded      C.FoundedD.Founding      39.Theladysaidshewouldbuyagiftforherdaughterwiththe________.      A.20dollarsremainedB.20dollarstoremain      C.remained20dollarsD.remaining20dollars      40.Thepicture_______onthewallispaintedbymynephew.      A.havinghungB.hanging      C.hangsD.beinghung      41.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.      A.settledB.setting      C.tosettleD.beingsettled      42.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_______whethertheywillenjoyit.      A.toseeB.tobeseen      C.seeingD.seen      43.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty.      A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvited      C.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited      44.“Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?”“I’dliketohavethispackage_______.”      A.beweighedB.tobeweighed      C.toweighD.weighed      45.Whathavewesaid_______hersohappy?      A.makesB.tomake      C.madeD.hasmade      46.Whatworriedthechildmostwas______tovisithismotherinthehospital.      A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowed      ChisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeingallowed      47.“Whichsweaterisyours?”“Theone_______No.9.”      A.thatmarkedB.wasmarkedwith      C.whichmarkedD.markedwith      48.Ifthecarwon’tstart,_____it.      A.trypushB.trypushing      C.totrypushingD.totrytopush      49.Theystayedupuntilmidnight_____theoldyearoutandthenewyearin.      A.andsawB.tosee9       C.seeingD.forseeing     9 答案与解析      1.选D。catchsbdoingsth意为“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。      2.选B。这是一个含when引导时间状语从句的主从复合句，havingagoodteacher在主句中用作主语。      3.选C。句中的it为形式主语，不定式tobeaskedtospeaktoyou为真正主语，因“我”与ask为被动关系，故用被动式。      4.选B。like和love后接不定式或动名词均可，但wouldlove/like后只能接不定式，据此可排除选项C、D。表示过去未曾实现的愿望，其后要接不定式完成式，即选B。      5.选A，before引导的是时间状语从句，填空句为主句，而此主句为一祈使句，故动词用原形。其中itwillhave…为修饰名词theeffect的宾语从句。      6.选A。根据句中的studied可知，他曾到国外留过学，也就是说“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作(issaid)之前，故用完成式，即选A。      7.选C。dowith与what连用可以表示“处置”、“放置”、“利用”等。如：      WhatshallIdowithit?怎样处置它好呢?      Whathaveyoudonewithmyumbrella?你把我的雨伞放到哪里去了?      Idon’tknowwhattodowiththisstrangeobject.我不知道这怪东西有什么用。      8.选B。anyoneseencarryingbags…为anyonewhowasseencarryingbags之略，其中过去分词短语seencarryingbags…用作定语修饰代词anyone。另外，句中的whowasseencarryingbags为seesbdoingsth这一结构的被动式。      9.选B。devote…to…的意思是“把……贡献给……”或“致力于……”，其中to是介词，不是不定式符号，若后动词要用动名词。句中的hehad为定语从句，用以修饰all，注意不将hadto视为同一个语义结构。      10.选C。leadto意为“导致”，其中的to是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用动名词。由于逻辑主语thethief与catch为被动关系，故答案选C。      11.选D。lookforwardto意为“期盼”，其中to是介词，后接动词要用动名词。注意不能选B，因为payavisit不能带theflower-linedgarden作宾语，假若在payingavisit后加上介词to，则可选B。      12.选A。句首的totesteggs为目的状语，填空句为祈使句谓语，故要用动词原形。      13.选B。现在分词短语表伴随。      14.选C。togetenoughproteinandnutrition表目的。      15.选A。(be)losttosth为习语，意为“不再受某事物的影响”、“将某事物置之度外”。      16.选C。因keys与find是被动关系。      17.选A。不定式的否定式总是将否定词not置于不定式符号to之前，而不能置于其后，同时结合tellsb(not)todosth这一结构可排除选项9 C、D。当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时，为避免重复，通常省略该不定式而只保留不定式符号to。      18.选B。find后可接现在分词(表示动作在进行)或过去分词(表被动关系)作宾语补足语，但是不接不定式。另外，由于he与smoke是主动关系，故选B。      19.选D。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，findinghercarstolen的逻辑主语显然是she，而不是apoliceman,thearea,it等，故选D。      20.选B。thekeyto…意为“……的关键”，其中的to是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用动名词。另一方面，名词demand与make是被动关系(makedemands提出要求)，同时根据句中的bythecustomers，可确定答案选B。      21.选C。答句是针对疑问词what的回答，而问句中的疑问词what在句中用作主语，所以答句也应是一个能用作主语的东西，比较四个选项，只有C合适。其完整回答形式为LosinghernewbikemadeMarysoupset.比较，下面一题要填不定式，因为四个选项中只有Tochooseanewchairman能回答疑问词why：   22.选D。由于theresearch与begin是被动关系，故用过去分词begun。Oncebegun可视为onceitisbegun之省略。      23.选C。由于hisparents与lackmoney(缺钱)是主动关系，故用现在分词，又因为lack是及物动词，故后接宾语无需用介词，故选C。      24.选D。非谓语动词的否定式要将否定词not放在整个非谓语动词之前，据此可排除A、C。另外，由于Tony与invite是被动关系，故选D。      25.C。第一空填sung，因为song与sing是被动关系;第二空填sing，因为you与sing是主动关系。      27.选A。untilspokento可视为untilheisspokento之略。      28.选C，不定式短语tosenditto用作这语，修饰其前的名词theperson。注意句尾的介词to不能省略，因为被修饰的名词theperson为介词to的逻辑宾语。      29.选C。thismedicine与动词take为被动关系，故用过去分词。      30.选A。从句意上看，人群跟在明星后面，反过来，明星便是被人群跟着。      31.选A。goondoingsth=继续做同一事情，goontodosth=做完某事后续继做某事。      32.选C。excusesbfordoingsth意为“原谅某人做了某事”。      33.选C。rememberdoingsth=记住曾经做过的事，remembertodosth=记住要做的事。      34.选A。rememberdoingsth=记住曾经做过的事，remembertodosth=记住要做的事。      35.选B。根据下文的Icanonlygosofast知前文应是叫对方不要老催自己快走。比较：stopdoingsth=停止做某事，stoptodosth=停下正在做的事去干另一事。      36.选D。一是分清以下两个结构：remembertodosth=记住做某事，rememberdoingsth=记住曾做过某事;二是注意whengoingtobed相当于whenyougotobed。      37.选D。由于动词give与其逻辑主语he是动宾关系，故用过去分词，即选9 D。其中Giventime可视为Ifheisgiventime之略。      38.C。由于Harvard(哈佛大学)与found(建立)是被动关系，且因句中有in1636，故选C。注意不能选B，否则前后两句之间缺少必要的连词。      39.选D，由于remain为不及物动词，所以包含过去分词remained的A和C不宜选(因为两者均含有被动意味);选项B也不宜选，不定式toremain用作修饰20dollars的后置定语，由于彼此之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故不妥(因为remain不及物)。现在分词remaining的意思是“剩下的”。      40.选B。动词hang表示“悬挂”时，可用作及物或不及物动词，此处填hanging或hung均可，但不能填beinghung，因为它表示动作正在进行，而此处表示的是一种悬挂的状态。      41.选C。“with+名词+不定式”的意思是“有……要……”。又如：      Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash.要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。      WithsuchgoodcardrestocarryouttheParty’spolicywefeelsafe.有这样的好干部执行党的政策，我们感到放心。      42.选B。remain作“尚需”解，是连系动词，其后要接不定式作表语。由于see与it(形式主语，指whethertheywillenjoyit)是动宾关系，因此用不定式的被动式。      43.选D。否定词not应放在动名词之前，故排除A、C;又因为Tony与invite是被动关系，故选D。      44.选D。“have+名词或代词+过去分词”结构在此表示“请某人做某事”。      45.选B。tomakehersohappy是结果状语。注意词序Whathavewe…，不是Whatwehave…。比较下面一题(答案选D)：      Whatwehavesaid________hersohappy.      A.makesB.tomake      C.madeD.hasmade      46.选B。否定词not应放在-ing形式之前，逻辑主语his之后，由此可排除C和D;又因为thechild与allow是被动关系，故选B。      47.选D。markedwith可视为whichismarkedwithNo.9之略。      48.选B。注意句首为if引导的条件状语从句，填空句为祈使句，故第一个动词应是try，不应是totry;另外，trydoingsth的意思是“做某事试试看有何效果”。      49.选B。不定式表目的。9 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