高中英语语法易错题：名词性从句陷阱题 4页

高中英语语法易错题：名词性从句陷阱题      1.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and_______mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.      A.itB.which      C.thatD.what      2.Patienceisakindofquality—andthatis___A___ittakestodoanythingwell.      A.whatB.which      C.whichD.how      3.Ithascometomynotice_______someofyouhavemissedclasses.      A.whatB.which      C.thatD.when      4.“Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?”“___Iwaslastnight.”      A.ThatB.When      C.WhereD.What      5.Countrylifegiveshimpeaceandquiet,whichis______hecan’tenjoywhilelivinginbigcities.      A.thatB.why      C.whereD.what      6.Itisprettywellunderstood_______controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.      A.thatB.when      C.whatD.how      7._______shecouldn’tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.      A.What;whyB.That;what      C.What;becauseD.Why;that      8._______wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.      A.ThatB.What      C.WhichD.Whether   9.Peoplehaveheard_______thePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee_______hewilldo.      A.how,howB.what,what      C.when,howD.that,what      10.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_______hewants.      A.whatB.which      C.whenD.that      11.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_______Icantosavethem.      A.whateverB.that4       C.whichD.whichever      12._______shewasinvitedtotheballmadeherveryhappy.      A.WhatB.That      C.WhenD.Because      13.Eat______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor______comesinlate.      A.any,whoB.every,whoever      C.whichever,whoeverD.either,whoever      14.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella._______Igotwetthrough.      A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhy      C.There’swhyD.That’sbecause      15.____hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.      A.WhoB.Theone      C.AnyoneD.Whoever      16._______medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion_______noteveryonecanunderstandfully.      A.How;thatB.That;which      C.That;whichD.What;that     4 答案与解析      1.选D。whatmademattersworse是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was)，相当于thethingthatmademattersworse。      2.选A。what引导的是表语从句，相当于thethingthatittakestodoanythingwell。      3.选C。that引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。      4.选C。答句为省略句，其完整形式为IwastryingtoprovetothepolicewhereIwaslastnight，在此where引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选C：      “_______madeherstruggletobecomeanartistsohard?”“______shewasawoman.”      A.What,WhatB.That,That      C.What,ThatD.That,What      5.选D。what引导的是表语从句，what在此相当于thethingsthat。      6.选C。句首的it是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。(注意：不能选A，因为that引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分)      7.选A。第一空填what，是因为该主语从句中的动词understand缺宾语;why和because均可引导表语从句，其区别是：why引导表语从句强调结果，because引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果，故用why。      8.B。what在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于thethingthat。      9.B。两空均填what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词said和do均缺宾语，而在各个选项中只有what可用作宾语。      10.选A。what引导宾语从句。由于动词wants缺宾语，所以填what。句意是：当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。      11.选A。Icantosavethem为Icandotosavethem之略，此句中的do缺宾语，故选whatever。      12.选B。that在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思选D，因为because不用于引导主语从句。      13.选C。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有C。      14.选B。比较That’swhy…与That’sbecause…：前者用于强调结果，后者用于强调原因。如下面一题选D：      Igotwetallthrough._______Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.      A.It’sthereasonB.That’swhy      C.There’swhyD.That’sbecause      15.选D。由isworthpraising这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的B项和C项;whoever引导主语从句表示“任何……的人”，在此它相当于anyonewho。4       16.选A。how引导主语从句，that引导同位语从句。4