高中英语语法 subjunctive mood虚拟语气(共46张PPT) 46页

byKarenGrammarSubjunctiveMoodGrammar WhatisSubjunctiveMood?表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。 OurAims:1.Whentousethesubjunctivemood?2.Threesentencestructures.Today,wearegoingtolearn… SituationOne1.IfIwere10yearsyounger,Iwouldstartalloveragain,butIamnot.2.Ifhewereabird,hewouldflyinthebigbluesky,butheisnot.3.Ifhewonthelottery,hewoulddonateallthemoneytotheHopeProjectbuthedoesn’t.PresentimpossibleIfsb.weredid,Sb.woulddo…StudyanddiscoverItiscontrarytothepresentfactstructure Practice11.Two-year-old:IfI_____________(can)talk,I________________(tell)mymotherthatIhatepeas.2.14year-old:I________________(be)happierifI_____________(can)drive.3.16-year-old:IfI_____________(have)acar,myfriendsandI_______________(go)outeverynight.4.19-year-old:I_______________(attend)aprivateuniversityifI______________(have)alotofmoney.couldwouldtellwouldbecouldhadwouldgowouldattendhadStudyanddiscoverpresent Practice21.I____________________(study)EnglishwhenIwasachildifI_________________(know)theimportanceofit.2.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe________________(come),she____________________(meet)mybrother.3.MissJiangexplainedthehomeworktotheclassyesterday.IfAlfred(pay)____________moreattentionatthetime,he(notmiss)________________________herinstructions.wouldhavestudiedhadknownhadcomewouldhavemethadpaidwouldnothavemissedStudyanddiscoverpast Practice31.Ifit________________________________(rain)tomorrow,we________________(notgo)out.2.Idon’tlikeexams.Ifthere_________________(be)noexamtomorrow,I______________(see)amovie.3.Lendoesn’tthinkhewilleverwinapoetrycompetition.If,bychance,he___________________________(win),he____________(spend)theprizemoneyonacomputer.weretorain ainedshouldrainwouldnotgowereshouldbewouldseewonweretowinshouldwinwouldspendStudyanddiscoverFuture WhentouseitStructuresItiscontrarytothe_______factItiscontrarytothe_______factItiscontrarytothe_______factpresentpastfutureIfsb.weredid…,sb.woulddoIfsb.haddone…,sb.wouldhavedoneIfsb.weretododidshoulddo…,sb.woulddo HowwelldoyoumasterSubjunctiveMood?I.Groupcompetition:GroupABCandD.Answers:Right+3/+5/+7Wrong+0Putupyourhandsasquicklyasyoucan.ButonlyafterIhavesaid“Begin!”canyoudoit! MultiplechoicesSubjunctiveMoodSentencemakingSentencecompletion357 PracticeMakesPerfectDoyoueverwonderwhatyourlifewouldhavebeenlikeifyouhadbeenalive100yearsago?Ifyou______________(live)around1900intheU.S,you__________________(earn)about$200-$400ayear.Youprobably_______________________(notgraduate)fromhighschool.Only6percentofAmericans__________(have)ahighschooldiplomaatthattime.Ifyou___________(be)achildlivinginacity,you______________(have)toworkinafactoryfor12-16hoursaday.hadlivedwouldhaveearnedwouldnothavegraduatedhadhadbeenwouldhavehad Withtherapiddevelopmentofthetechnology,weseemtohavegotusedtothecomfortablelifeweareliving.Ifthere__________(be)noelectricitynow,there_____________(notbe)anylightinthehousesduringthenight.IftheInternet______________(use)sowidely,theworld_______________________(notconnect)soclosely.Now,wearedependingsomuchontechnologythatitishardtoimaginewhatourlife________________(be)likeinthenextcenturyifthere_______________(be)notechnologyatall.werewouldnotbewerenotusedwouldnotbeconnectedwouldbewereshouldbe Oralpractice--Chooseanyoneofthefollowingtopicstodiscussinyourgroup.Topic1:Whatwouldyoudoifyoucouldpredictthefuture?Topic2:Whatwould(not)havehappenediftheterribleearthquakehadn’thitSichuanProvincein2008?Topic3:Ifyouwereavolunteerofthe2010ShenzhenAsianGames,whatwouldyoudo? Hero……(Letmebeyourhero)________youdance,ifI__________(ask)youtodance?__________yourun,andneverlookback?__________youcry,ifyou__________(see)mecrying?And__________yousavemysoul,tonight?__________youtremble,ifI__________(touch)yourlips?__________youlaugh?Ohpleasetellmethis.Now__________youdie,fortheoneyoulove?Holdmeinyourarms,tonight.wouldwouldwouldwouldwouldwouldwouldaskedsawtouched Whathaveyoulearnttoday?1.Whatisthesubjunctivemood?2.Whendoweusethesubjunctivemood?3.Threesentencestructures.Summary 1.Grammaticalfilling2.WritingHomework Thankyou! Multiplechoices12345678910 MultiplechoicesIfIhadhadenoughtime,I_______mywork.A.wouldfinishB.musthavefinishedC.wouldhavefinishedD.hadfinished Multiplechoices2.Iftheyhadarrivedtenminutesearlier,theytheplane.willcatchB.wouldcatchC.wouldhavecaughtD.willhavecaught Multiplechoices3.Ifhehadstudiedhard,he_______theexam.wouldpassB.couldpassC.hadpassedD.wouldhavepassed Multiplechoices4.Iftherewerenowaterintheworld,everything__________.willdieB.woulddieC.wouldhavediedD.wouldhavebeendead Multiplechoices5.If____________whatwasgoingtohappen,Iwouldneverhaveleftheralone.A.IhadknownB.IfIknowC.IfIknewD.IfhadIknown Multiplechoices6.Ifyouhadspokenclearly,youwould.A. understanditB.haveunderstoodC.beunderstoodD.havebeenunderstood Multiplechoices7.IwouldhavegonetothemeetinglastweekifI_____time.A.hadhadB.wouldhadC.hadD.wouldhavehad Multiplechoices8.IfI_____himyesterday,I_____himaboutit.A.saw;wouldaskB.hadseen;wouldhaveaskedC.hadseen;wouldaskD.saw;wouldhaveasked Multiplechoices9.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappenifthere_____nolightduringthedays?A.isB.willbeC.wereD.wouldbe Multiplechoices10.IfI______tenyearsyounger,I_____veryhappy.were,wouldbeB.am,shallbeC.were,shallbeD.am,wouldbe Sentencecompletion12345678910 Sentencecompletion_____________________________,(如果我是一棵树）Iwouldprovideshelterformyfamilies.IfIwereatree Sentencecompletion2.Ifshehadbeenadmittedtouniversity,_________________________________inShenzhen.(她就不用去深圳打工。)shewouldn’thavegonetowork Sentencecompletion3.IfIhadknownmoreaboutdiamonds,___________________________bythatman.(我就不会被那个男人骗了)Iwouldn’thavebeencheated Sentencecompletion4.___________________________,(如果你认真听)youwouldanswerthemeasily.Ifyoulistenedcarefully Sentencecompletion5._______________________again,(如果我要再做一次的话)Iwoulddoitinadifferentway.IfIweretodoitIfIdiditIfIshoulddoit Sentencecompletion6.Ifyouhadcomeanhourearlier,________________________thefamouswriter.(你就能见到那位著名的作家了)youwouldhavemet Sentencecompletion7.Ifyouhadstayeduplatelastnight,______________________________inclass.(就不会在课堂上睡着了)youwouldn’thavefallenasleep Sentencecompletion8.Ifthereshouldbenowaterandair,______________________anylivingthingsintheworld.(世界上就不会有任何的生物)therewouldnotbe Sentencecompletion9.IfIwereyou,___________________________andanswerthequestionsnow.(我现在就会举手回答问题)Iwouldputupmyhands Sentencecompletion10._____________________________,(如果那位船长captain小心一点的话)theshipwouldnothavesunk.Ifthecaptainhadbeencareful Sentencemaking123456 Sentencemaking1.IfIwereSuperman,… Sentencemaking2.IfI…,myschoolwouldbecomemorebeautifulandlovely. Sentencemaking3.IfI…,myEnglishwouldhavebeenbetter. Sentencemaking4.Iftomorrowweretheendoftheworld,I… Sentencemaking5.IfIgotamagicbox,… Sentencemaking6.If…,hewouldn’thavehadthecaraccidentyesterday.