高中英语语法专题课件-倒装-Inversion 31页

Inversion（倒装句）Grammar SpecialNormalYoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell. 整个_____在_____前的句子，叫完全倒装句。注意：完全倒装句中的主语是名词。主语谓语Infrontofthetreesataladyinred.Aladyinredsatinfrontofthetree. _______（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在______前的句子，叫部分倒装句。主语部分谓语Onlywhenyousucceedwillthementorsturnaround.部分倒装(partialinversion) partialinversion 部分倒装一：1.Jackcannotanswerthequestion.2.HehasbeentoBeijing.3.Helikesdancing.4.Ihaveneverbeenabroad.以so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复,主语不同,此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致。NeitherNorcanI.SohaveI.Sodoeshissister.NeitherNorhashe. 1.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Theysawit,too.Wesawthefilmlastweek.Sodidthey.2.Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Hedidn’teither.Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard.Nordidhe.Exercises: 二.Only+_____(副词,介词短语或从句)放在句首时,句子（主句）使用部分倒装。状语主倒从不倒1.Onlywhenyoulistentomecarefullycanyouunderstandmymeaning.2.Onlythendidherealizehismistakes.3.Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnmathwell. ◆Only_____answerthisquestion.A.youcanB.canyouC.youbeableD.doyou注意：only强调主语，仍用自然语序，如：OnlysocialismcansaveChina. 当我走近了,我才意识到她是我母亲。TranslationOnlywhenIcameneardidIrecognizethatshewasmymother.WhenIcamenear,Irecognizedthatshewasmymother. 部分倒装三：1.NevershallIdothisagain.2.Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework3.Nosoonerhadtheyarrivedthanitbegantorain.4.Hardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.5.Seldomdowegoout.6.Notonlyisheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装 归纳：1.否定副词:never/hardly/seldom/little/rarely2.否定意义的介词短语:innocase/bynomeans/innoway/onnoaccount/undernocondition/undernocircumstances3.重要句型:notuntil…+助/情/be/+主语notonly+助/情/be/+主语+butalsoNosoonerhad+主语+donethanHardlyhad+主语+donewhenScarcelyhad+主语+donewhen…否定词位于句首，句子部分倒装 Notuntil….NotuntillastweekdidIknowhesettleddowninAmerica.直到……才……短语Notuntilthesunsetdowndidhegohome.句子主倒从不倒注意11.直到上周我才直到你在美国定居。2.直到太阳落山了，他才回家 "Notonly+分句,butalso+分句"句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。如:NotonlydoesJohnloveChinese,butheisalsogoodatspeakingit.但notonly...butalso...连接主语时,不倒装。如:Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenaresick.注意2 Soperseverantisshethatshemaksit!sheissoperseverantthatshemaksit! 部分倒装四：由so...that...引导的表示程度的状语从句，将其放于句首表示强调。Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.1.Hespokesoloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.2.Sosuddenwastheattackthattheenemyhadnotimetoescape. 部分倒装1.改为倒装：Theweaatherwassocoldthatwehadtostayathome.2.翻译：他跑得如此之快以致于我跟不上他。即学即用: 倒装全部倒装FullInversion部分倒装PartialInversion1.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。2.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时1.Only+状语位于句首时2.否定副词或短语位于句首时3.某些表语位于句首时回顾4.SoNeitherNor位于句首时3.特殊句式so…that位于句首5.在省去if的虚拟条件从句中