高中英语语法 非谓语动词单项选择题专练 第二辑 100题 （Word解析版） 18页

高中英语语法非谓语动词单项选择题专练第二辑100题1.Theship,______toashapelesswreck,washardlyrecognizable.A.beingreducedB.reducingC.reducedD.havingbeenreducing解析：答案是C两个逗号之间是插入语,所谓插入语,可以理解为补足成分,去掉的话并不影响原句要表达的“船无法辨认”的意思，对插入语进行补足,全句是Theship,whichwasreducedtoashapelesswreck,washardlyrecognizable.reducedtoashapelesswreck是动词的过去式作后置定语,补充说明ship的情况。短语上看：bereducedtosomething:被毁坏、破坏成了.全句意思：船儿被毁得面目全非而无法辨认了.2.Inordertoprotectourplanet,_____A.allkindsofpollutionshouldbereduced    B.weshouldreduceallkindsofpollutionC.theenvironmentshouldbeprotectedfirst       D.it’simportanttoprotectourenvironment解析：答案是B。此题是不定式短语作目的状语,它的逻辑主语必须与主句主语保持一致,只有B项符合。3.Withthegovernment’said,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected解析：答案是C根据句意和空格后的介词by短语可知，空格处应填一个表被动意义的选项；同时由于句子中已有谓语havemoved，所以空格处不能再用谓语形式，而应用非谓语形式，故选C。过去分词短语affectedbytheearthquake在句中用作定语，修饰those，句意为：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人搬进了新家。4.Hopinghewouldnotbeseen,Bobstolein,_____hisschoolbagandrushedoutA.pickingupB.pickedup       C.topickup   D.havingpickedup解析：答案是B。stolein,pickedup与rushedout作并列谓语。5.Theyoungdoctorcouldnotsleepatnight,histhoughts______himnopeace.A.gaveB.givingC.beinggivenD.togive解析：答案是B现在分词作独立主格结构,相当于原因状语 6.Afteralongwalkonahotday,onefeels______.A.exhaustiveB.exhaustingC.exhaustD.exhausted解析：答案是D动词的过去分词作表语7.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor____,____thereforawhileandthenenteredit.A.open;tostand  B.opening;stood C.open;stood   D.opened;standing解析：答案是C。withthedooropen是with的复合结构,open为形容词,表状态;stood与came,entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。8.______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.CompetingB.HavingcompletedC.TohavecompletedD.Tocomplete解析：答案是D不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。不定式的一般式表示的动作往往发生在谓语动作之后。此处是不定式做目的状语。“为了按时完成这个项目，......”9._____alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.A.Driving        B.Iwasdriving           C.Havingdriven    D.WhenIwasdriving解析：答案是B。因句中有连词and,所以and之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。10.Thoserelativesofhisare______.Idon’twanttohaveanydealingswiththem.A.boringpeopleB.boredpeopleC.peoplehavingboredD.peoplehavingboring解析：答案是AAboringpeople无聊的人,令人讨厌的人。句意是:他的那些亲戚都是些令人讨厌的人,我不想与他们有任何的交往。11.Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace,______withhisoldone.A.comparingB.comparesC.tocompareD.compared解析：答案是D此题考查非谓语动词作条件状语。句意是：与?Michael?的旧房子相比，他的新房子像是一座巨大的宫殿。?compare?与主语?new house?是动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式作状语。12.Youmustfollowthedirectionsexactlyandifyoubecome______,youmusttakethetimetogobackagainandrereadthem.A.toconfuseB.confusingC.confuseD.confused解析：答案是D“become+adj.”表“变成某一状态”之意。sbbeconfused某人被弄得糊涂了。13.Thecompetitorneverdreamedof_____forhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.A.therewasachance B.therebeingachanceC.itbeingachance  D.itwasachance解析：答案是B。由题意“这位选手从来也没想到他竟有机会在100米比赛中获得第一名”,及dreamedof后需用-ing形式短语可知应选B。14.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnewwithallbyourselveseveryday.A.dealB.dealtC.todealD.dealing解析：答案是C动词不定式用法,havesthtododealwith是固定词组翻译为：随着世界飞快的变化,我们每天都有些新的事情要去处理（做）.15._____moneyifyoucanandmanypoorchildreninthepoormountainousareaswillbeabletogobacktoschool.A.Havinggiven  B.Given        C.Togive    D.Give解析：答案是D。此题是“祈使句+and+并列分句”的结构。16.ThereissomethingwrongwithmyTVset,Imusthaveit______.A.checkingB.checkC.tocheckD.checked解析：答案是Dhavesthdone让某事被做17.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,reduceunemploymentpressures.A.helpB.tohavehelpedC.tohelpD.havinghelped解析：答案是Ctodo ……是目的状语.D选项语法上没错.但是,意思上有两点不对.第一,schoolacrossChinaareexpectedtohire就是中国的学校希望可以……,说明这是个计划,还没有执行或者正在执行中,肯定没有执行完.如果执行完了,那么它不会说areexpectedtohire,而D选项是个现在完成时,是说已经解决了失业压力.这是不合理的.第二,V+ing做伴随状语,一般是用来说,主要的怎么怎么样,同时（V-ing）怎么怎么样.就是随着主要事件发生的还发生着什么.是这样的感觉.18.Hewasjustabouttojumpupwhenhefeltsomething______nearhisfeet.A.tomoveB.moveC.movingD.moved解析：答案是Cfeel+doing感觉...句意：他打算跳的时候感觉脚边有东西在动。19.WhatevertroubleMr.Whitehad____withthecase,hewouldsticktohisownopinionA.deal            B.todeal           C.dealt       D.dealing解析：答案是D。由havetrouble(in)doingsth.可知应用dealing。20.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill解析：答案是B一架小飞机冲到了那座城市东部五英里远的山区,机上的四个人都死了killing是伴随状态.原句完整的应为Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,whichwaskillingfourpeopleonboard.21.Whilelisteningtopopmusic,_____A.shefeltasleep    B.thelightwentout C.someoneknockedatthedoor D.andshecouldn’thelplaughing解析：答案是A。连词+-ing形式作状语时,其主句的主语为它的逻辑主语,故选A。D项多了连词and。22.______withthecorrespondingperiodoflastyear,theoutputofchemicalfibersinthefirstquarterroseby15%.A.ComparingB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Compare解析：答案是C与去年同期相比，第一季度化学纤维的产量增长了15%。23.________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit. A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold解析：答案是D考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用havingbeendone来表示被动和完成。24.—“Wastherallysuccessful?’—“No,becausethenumberof______wassmallerthanwehadexpected.”A.peoplewhoattendB.attendedpeopleC.peopleattendingD.attendanceofpeople解析：答案是CA.时态不一致B.不可用attend的过去分词修饰people,且attend与rally不构成被动关系D.attendance为出席人数,与number意义重复C.attending作现在分词后置则可修饰前面的名词,相当于peoplethatisattending25._____everythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwon’tfeelquitesobadwhenitdoes.A.Havingexpected  B.Expect  C.Toexpect   D.Expecting解析：答案是B。句中and决定了前句应为祈使句。26.Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding解析：答案是A考查非谓语动词的用法，由nextmonth可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。27.—You_____partinthepartyontime.—Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.A.aretotake   B.havesupposedtotakeC.weretohavetaken D.supposedtotake解析：答案是C。Youweretohavetakenpartintheparty.意为“你本来应该参加那次聚会的”。28.UncleDickhasalreadyarrive.Doyouexpect______toseehim?A.GoingB.goC.togoD.thatyougo解析：答案是Cexpecttodosth期待做某事29.IstillremembertotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken解析：答案是D 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。30.FromtheelectricrefrigeratorDicktakesacartonofcream,anotheroffreshmilkandacanof______orangejuice.A.frozenB.frozeC.freezingD.freezed解析：答案是A句意为：迪克从电冰箱里拿出一盒奶油，另一盒鲜牛奶和一罐冷冻橙汁。又如： a packet of frozenpeas一袋冷冻豌豆31.Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad_____wasnowheretobeseen.A.repairing   B.itrepaired       C.repaired    D.toberepaired解析：答案是C。hehadhadrepaired是省去了关系代词that/which的定语从句。32.Nowthatwe’vediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake解析：答案是C。考查with+宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定?take与thedecisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动33.Whatdidthelibrarian_____outofthelibrary?A.permittotake  B.forbidtobetaken    C.allowtotakeD.insistbeingtaken解析：答案是B。forbidsb./sth.todosth.为固定用法,此句中forbid的宾语为what。34.Hefeltbadfor______achancetostudyabroad.A.havingnotgivenB.nothavinggivenC.havingnotbeengivenD.nothavingbeengiven解析：答案是D他被给机会去学习用被动语态not应该在having前面35.Thechildrenallturnedthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedatB.tolookatC.tolookingatD.lookat解析：答案是B。句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turnto表示“转向，求助”的意思。 36.Insomecountriestherearealreadyanumberoffirms______computerprogramming.A.specializeinB.specializedinC.specializinginD.specializesin解析：答案是C在一些国家，已经有许多公司专门从事计算机编程。37._____madeherparentsworriedalot.A.Hernottocomeback B.NothertocomebackC.Hernotcomingback D.Nothercomingback解析：答案是C。此句考查-ing形式的复合结构在句中作主语,其否定形式是在-ing形式前加not。38.Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlaws_____parentstotakemoreresponsibilityfortheeducationoftheirchildren.A.forcedB.forcingC.tobeforcedD.havingforced解析：答案是B考查非谓语动词的用法。现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰newlaws,相当于whichforces39._____thedistancewastoolongandthetimewasshort,wedecidednottodrivetoFlorida.A.Discovering   B.Todiscover     C.Tohavediscovered D.Discovered解析：答案是A。-ing形式短语所表示的动作与主句谓语所表示的动作几乎同时发生。40.Theyoungmanwhosawthecar______intotherivertelephonedthepolicestation.A.plungeB.plungedC.wasplungingD.toplunge解析：答案是A感官动词 see，watch， observe， notice，look at，hear， listen to，smell， taste， feel + do  表示动作的完整性，真实性；+doing 表示动作的连续性，进行性 ： I saw him work in the garden yesterday.  昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调"我看见了"这个事实)  I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（强调"我见他正干活"这个动作）  昨天我见他正在花园里干活。 41.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation___informationinamore effectiveway.A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent解析：答案是D考查非谓语的用法。通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。为了更好的展示信息。所以答案为:D42.Whileshewasshopping,shekept______thelisttomakesureshehadn’tforgottenanything.A.checkedB.checkingC.tocheckD.check解析：答案是B当她购物时，她不断核对清单，以确保没有忘记任何东西。43._____,J.K.RowlingisconsideredtobethebestfictionwriterA.Havingsoldmillionsofcopiesofherbooks B.Becausemillionsofcopiesofherbooksaresold C.Soldmillionsofcopiesofherbooks D.Sellingmillionsofcopiesofherbooks解析：答案是B。由题意(不是J.K.Rowling自己去卖书)可知A、D项。44.Theplay_____nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture.A.producedB.beingproducedC.tobeproducedD.havingbeenproduced解析：答案是C如果选Aproduced,表示现在已经完成了,与题目中的下个月不符.B表示正在生产,与题目中的将来时态不符.D不能做修饰语.故答案选C,本省不定式表示将来完成的动作,与题目中的将来时态符合.45.Everything_____intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totake     B.taken     C.tobetaken    D.taking解析：答案是B。everythingtakenintoconsideration是独立主格结构在句中作状语。46.You’dbetter______.A.tohaveyourshoesmendedB.tohavemendedyourshoesC.haveyourshoesmendedD.havingyourshoesmended解析：答案是C你最好让人修修你的鞋。考查have sthdone。47.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow 解析：答案是A由于名词freshfruit与动词grow之间为被动关系，所以首先可排除选项D。而B和C虽然可以表示被动，但与句意不吻合，因为beinggrown表示一个正在进行的被动动作48.Themachinesaremade______atfullspeed.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.tobeworked解析：答案是Cmakesthdo被动的时候要加to，即：sthbemadetodo49.Hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthem_____enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.A.muchsoasto  B.verymuchtoC.toomuchto   D.enoughto解析：答案是C。此题考查“too...to...(太……而不能……)”句型。50._________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given解析：答案是D考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,可知主语they即theseteenagersoccerplayers与give之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if也可省，所以得出giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers……51.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?—It’seasiersaidthan_____.A.carriedout   B.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout解析：答案是A。carriedout与said是两个对等成分。52.Itiscertainthatmenwillneverstop______newenergysourcestopowertheirgrowingindustry.A.findingB.tofindC.havingfoundD.found解析：答案是A可以肯定的是，人们永远不会停止寻找新能源来推动他们不断发展的工业。stopdoingsth停止做某事53.Pleasedomeafavor—______myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight. A.toinviteB.invitingC.inviteD.invited解析：答案是C根据题干Please?do?me?a?favor意为"劳驾，帮个忙"，是一个祈使句；后句是补充要求对方帮忙的具体内容，即"恳请你邀请我的朋友Mr．Smith?今晚七点半到青年剧院．"要与前句保持一致，故也用祈使句．54.Itisreallyquiteextraordinarythatweshouldhavebeenatthesamecollegewithout______before.A.metB.beingmetC.havingmetD.havingbeenmet解析：答案是Dwithout后面是个句子做定语。without+doing.55.—Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?—_____theboringtime.A.Kill      B.Killing    C.Tokill   D.Havingkilled解析：答案是C。why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。56.Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wonderingB.lived;wonderingC.lived;wonderedD.living;wondered解析：答案是A考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰aworker，and为并列连词，连接相同的成份。57._____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.A.Whencompared  B.Tocompare C.Whilecomparing  D.Itcompared解析：答案是A。Whencompared...是Whenthehighestmountainiscompared...的省略。58.ProfessorSmithissaid______anotherimportantdiscoveryinchemistry.A.havingmadeB.havingbeenmadeC.tohavemadeD.tomake解析：答案是C这是一个固定句型sbbe said todosth据说某人做了某事59.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasierforit.A.reusingB.reusedC.reusesD.tobereused解析：答案是D 考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。60.Withoutthesun’slight______theearth’ssurface,itwouldbesocoldthatlifecouldnotexistontheearth.A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm解析：答案是C用warming表示持续不断的过程61._____inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____attheparty.A.Dressed;noticed  B.Dressing;noticingC.Dressed;noticing  D.Dressing;noticed解析：答案是A。bedressedin,belostin,beseated,bedisappointedin等类似的短语在句中用作状语时,常用过去分词形式;makeherselfnoticed意为“使自己被别人注意”。62.Thewaytheguests_____inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheserviceA.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated解析：答案是B“在宾馆中客人们被对待的方式影响了他们对服务的评价”后面的influenced暗示了这道题的时态，指过去的事情63.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthereappeareda_____lookonherfaceonhearingtheunexpectednewsA.worrying       B.worried       C.worry       D.worries解析：答案是B。作形容词用的-ing形式常用来修饰物,作形容词用的-ed分词常用来修饰人。注意:当修饰人的表情、眼神、眼泪、叫声时,常用-ed分词,如:excitedlook(激动的表情)。64.Therocketwillweighabout200tonswhen______.A.beingcompletedB.completedC.completingD.havebeencompleted解析：答案是Bcompleted过去分词做状语65.Thereareplans______anumberofatomicpowerstationinthisregions.A.tobuildB.tobebuiltC.buildingD.beingbuilt解析：答案是A有计划在这个地区建造一些原子能电站。66._____oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthetime,thecomputerhelpspeoplelivingindifferentcountriestodoalotofthings A.Knowingtobe  B.Itwasknown    C.Knownas   D.Whichwasknowntobe解析：答案是C。过去分词短语作状语。67.Thematter_____yourstudysurelyrequires_____carefully.A.relatingto;dealingwithB.relatedto;dealtwithC.relatedto;beingdealtwithD.relatingto;havingdealtwith解析：答案是A。relateto意为“与……有关;涉及……”,第一空既可以用relatingto,也可以用relatedto;dealwith为固定短语,与thematter之间是被动关系,因此,应用dealingwith(主动形式表被动意义)或tobedealtwith。68.Allofusarelookingforwardto______atriptotheMingTombs.A.makeB.makingC.tomakingD.havemade解析：答案是Blookforwardtodoingsth固定搭配69.Ican’tunderstand______adecisionuntilitistoolate.A.himtopostponetomakeB.hispostponingtomakeC.himtopostponingmakingD.hispostponingmaking解析：答案是Dpostpone后面+doing形式而此题目除了A其他选项都是postponing所以前面要有个定语因此选择D70.ManybusinessmenattendedtheBoaoForum(博鳌论坛)becausetheyknewwhat_____fromtheforum.A.toget      B.tobegot      C.got      D.getting解析：答案是A。英语中,许多动词(如:know,decide,tellsb.,showsb.等)后可接疑问代词或疑问副词+不定式短语的结构来作宾语。题中knewwhattoget相当于knewwhattheywouldget。71.Therewasafamouspersonatthepartywhomeveryonewouldlike_____tothemselves.A.tointroduceB.tobeintroduced  C.IntroducingD.beingintroduced解析：答案是B。此题考查wouldlikesb.todo 的结构。题中的introduce与whom之间是被动关系。72.Iwouldlike______thatIdon’thaveaveryhighopinionofyou.A.tohaveyouknowB.haveyouknowC.tohaveyourknownD.havingyouknow解析：答案是Ato have you know这里是would like todosth和have sbdosth两个短语的联合应用73.nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC.ToremindD.Havingreminded解析：答案是B考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语themanager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词setout之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。74.Ihadintended______himwhilehewaslivingatAberdeen.A.visitingB.tovisitC.tohavevisitedD.havingvisited解析：答案是B解题关键在于hadintended,表示虚拟语气，原打算的意思hadintendedtodosth表示原打算干某事但没干成，要是把题目改成intended就可以用intendedtohavedonesth也表示原打算干某事。75.—Didyouenjoyyourselflastnight?—It’sveryniceofyou.Iappreciated_____tothepartyA.tobeinvited                 B.tohaveinvitedC.beinginvited                 D.havingbeeninvited解析：答案是D。appreciate后常接-ing形式作宾语,由题意可知应用其完成时态的被动语态。76.InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.A.markingB.markedC.havingmarkedD.beingmarked解析：答案是A考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。77.IfyougototheWestLakeinHangzhou,youwillfinditmoreattractivethancommonly_____A.supposing   B.tosuppose       C.supposed   D.beingsupposed 解析：答案是C。thansupposed相当于thanitissupposed。78.Doyouconsiderbetter_______?A.notdoingitagainB.notdoitagainC.nothavingdoneitagainD.nottodoitagain解析：答案是Aconsidertodo是认为的意思.例:Chinaisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestcountryintheworld.中国被认为是世界上最伟大的国家之一.considerdoing是考虑的意思.例Iamconsideringgoingornot.我正在考虑去不去79.Thefamousscientistwaseasy_______alongwith.A.togetB.forgettingC.gettingD.got解析：答案是ATogetalongwiththefamousscientistiseasy.这样应该可以明白scientist和getalongwith间是动宾关系Thefamousscientist是句子主语，也是不定式togetalongwith的宾语。宾语提前作主语就是被动了呀。科学家是相处的对象，不是动作的主动者。80.—Haven’tyouseenthesign,_____“NOPHOTOS”?—I’mreallysorryIdidn’tA.reads        B.toread       C.read         D.reading解析：答案是D。-ing形式短语作定语,相当于whichreads“NOPHOTOS”。81.___twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten解析：答案是B这里主要要注意的是，bite对于主语postman来说是一个被动形式，也就是说，postman应该是被咬，所以C肯定错。tobebitten，说明这个postman还没被咬，那么他就不可能不愿意来，逻辑上说不通。beingbitten，是正在被咬，而后面的twice说明那个邮递员已经被咬过了，必须用完成时。而选项中又没有，故用B，bitten,这是havingbeenbitten的省略写法。意思是：在被咬了两次后，这位邮递员拒绝给我们送信，除非我们把狗用链条拴起来。这里C是主动态，肯定不对，D是不定式被动，一般不定式短语在句首，是作目的状语，译成：为了...，这里是表示原因，所以D是错误的而A和B的区别，beingdone和done都可以作为被动态的状语，但beingdone表达被动进行，而done表示被动和完成。如：Beingquestionedbythepolice,hefeltterrible.(正在被警察审问)82.—WereyouathomelastSunday? —Yeah!Idevotedthewholedayto_____theEnglishgrammar.A.review        B.reviewing            C.bereviewed      D.beingreviewed解析：答案是B。devote...to...中,to为介词。83.Thestudentswillhavemorediscussionslikethisintheweeks______.A.comingB.tocomeC.comeD.tobecoming解析：答案是B不定式表将来时84.Whenhethedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wouldopenB.openedC.hadopenedD.wastoopen解析：答案是D考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。85.Hefeltlonelyatfirst,butafteratimehegot______aloneandevengot______it.A.usedtoliving，tolikeB.usedtolive，tolikeC.usingtolive，likingD.tobeusedtoliving，liking解析：答案是Agetusedtosth.=beusedtosth.=becustomedtosth.习惯于做某事gettodo开始做某事句意：一开始他感到很孤单，不过一段时间以后他习惯了一个人甚至还开始喜欢上一个人的生活。86. Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere _________ foraspaceflight.A. training                  B. beingtrained           C. tohavetrained       D. tobetrained解析：答案选D。用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式由于被训练进行航空飞行是他被派往那儿的目的，所以要用不定式，因此可排除A和B。另外，由于“他”与“训练”之间为被动关系，故选D。87.Once_____attheshop,youwillbedismissedimmediately.A.caughtstealing  B.caughttostealC.catchingstealing  D.tocatchtosteal解析：答案是A。Oncecaught为Onceyouarecaught的省略;catchsb.doingsth.意为“发现或发觉某人正在做某事”。88. Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft _________. A. unsatisfied                      B. unsatisfyingC. tobeunsatisfying            D. beingunsatisfied解析：答案是A。unsatisfied在此为形容词，用作补语（主语补足语），其意为“不满意的，未得到满足的”。全句意为：一个好的故事不一定就需要一个喜剧性的结尾，但它必须不能让读者失望。89.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.arebought   B.bought     C.beenbought   D.buying解析：答案是B。boughtthroughacomputer是过去分词短语作定语。90. —“I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.”—“_________ it,we’rejusttoobusy.”A. Forget               B. Forgetting            C. Forgets               D. Forgot 解析：答案是Aforgetit.休想；不要提了句子翻译：我想请一个星期的假。别提了。我们太忙了。（潜台词：休想，一个星期这么久）91. —Thenlet’shavefish,beefwithtomatoesandasoup.OK?—_________ nice.A. Sound                B. Sounded                C. Sounding            D. Sounds 解析：答案是DSoundsnice.听起来不错。这是Thatsoundsnice.的缩写形式，其中的that指代上面句子的这个观点。92.Ourmasterraisedhisvoicesothatthecouldmakehimself______bythepupilsinthebackofthehall.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.tobeheard解析：答案是Bmakeoneselfheard是让自己的声音能被别人听到93.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A. corrects            B. correct            C. tocorrect           D. correcting解析：答案是D。介词后通常要用动名词，不用不定式。有时候当介词与所考查的动名词被其他成分所隔开时，容易被忽略。makingmistakes 和 correctingthem 为两个并列的动名词，用作介词 by 的宾语，所以应采用相同的形式。又如：Whenyouarecookingit’sbesttoclearupasyougo,insteadofleavingeverythingtotheendandhavingaterriblepileofthingstodealwith. 句意为：烹调时，最好是边干边收拾，而不要把活留到最后而剩下一大堆东西要打扫收拾。94.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself______inthehospitaland______byanold woman.A.lying，beinglookedafterB.lying，belookingafterC.lie，belookedafterD.lie，beinglookedafter解析：答案是A句意：当他醒来时，他发现自己正躺在医院里，得到一个老太太的护理。宾语himself与动词lie构成主动关系，故使用现在分词第二个空格处是宾语补足语，指当他醒来时的状态，所以要用现在分词的被动语态作宾语补足语。95._____,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.A.ThesummervacationbeingoverB.ThesummervacationisoverC.BecausethesummervacationoverD.Afterthesummervacationbeingover解析：答案是A。Thesummervacation(being)over是独立主格结构在句中作状语。96. ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle _________.A. tobeheard           B. tohaveheard          C. hearing                  D. beingheard解析：答案选A。凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则用现在分词的被动式。根据句意，此处指的是“被听见”，故要用被动式，因此可排除B和C。另外，由于“设法被听见”为目的状语，动作在当时尚未发生，故用不定式，即选A。97.—Doyoufeellike_____out?—No.I’dratherwe_____ataxiA.todrive;take   B.todrive;took   C.driving;takeD.driving;took解析：答案是D。feellikedoingsth.意为“想干某事”;wouldrather后接从句,从句中谓语应用一般过去时态。98. _________ andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A. Surprising                      B. SurprisedC. Beingsurprised                D. Tobesurprising解析：答案是B。根据与之并列的形容happy可知，此题应形容词surprised。surprisedandhappy的意思是“既惊又喜”。99. Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions ________?A. taking                  B. take                      C. taken                    D. totake解析：答案是C。由于名词decision与动词take之间为被动关系，所以只能选过去分词taken，其中taken用作定语，修饰名词decision。句意为：我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对作出的决定会满意吗？又如：Wecouldn’tagreeonanyoftheproblemsdiscussed. 我们未能就所讨论的任何问题达成协议。100. Stanley, _________ hellotoyournephew.A. comeandsay      B. comesandsays     C. tocomeandsay  D. comingandsaying 解析：答案是A这个是祈使句，要用动词原形