2020年中考英语语法特色题型特训专题10“还原句子型”阅读理解202004082183 9页

特色题型特训----“还原句子型”阅读理解（一）MoststudentsinAmericalikepopularmusic.TheycarrysmallradiosandMP3withearphonesandlistentomusic. 1Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlywhentheydriveonthestreet.     Adultdriverslistentomusiconthecarradiowhendrivingtowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsabout sports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.2Poporpopularsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeCDsortapeswhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertape. 3Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeople wanttomeethimorher. 4ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolk(民间)music.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.5Thiswasstartedbycowboys(牛仔)whosangatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicabout countrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺，内容完整。把标号写在下面的横线上。A.Mostoftheradioprogramsaremusic.B.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.C.Theyoftenplaymusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunchtime.D.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapescomestothesinger.E.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanationalstar.1.2.3.4.5.（二）Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork.Itcanmakeyouconfident（自信的）whenyouarestudying.1.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,that’sgreat.Youcancopythemorwritedownthemostimportantfactsofallinclass. 2.Forexample,someteachersmayfocusonlotsofdatesandfactsinclass,buttheyonlywritetheimportantonesontheblackboard.Otherteachersmaynotwriteanythingdown,buttheymayrepeatthem. Don’ttrytowritedowneverywordinclass.3.Somestudentsreallylearnbetterwiththehelpofthesenotes.4.Ifyourteacherspeakstoofast andyoucan’tfollowwhatheissaying,youcanaskhimafterclass.Comparingyournoteswithyourclassmates’canbegoodforyourlearning.5.Note-takingalsoneedsorganization.Keepnotesforeachsubjectinoneplace,sothatyoucanfindeverythingeasilywhenatestcomes.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整，连贯。A.Itcanalsohelpyouandyourclassmatescorrectsomemistakes.B.However,moststudentsdon’tknowhowtotakenotes.C.Don’tbeafraidtoaskyourteachertorepeatwhatyou’vemissed.D.Itisn’tinterestingbutyoumayfinditveryuseful.E.Oryoumightmisssomeimportantpoints.1.2.3.4.5.(三)We’llneverforgetthespecialtriptoThailand.ItwasourfirsttimetovisitthehotandwetcityofBangkok.Allthesmellsmadeustrythefood.36.Thehotelwestayedinwascheapandveryclean.Weplannedtostaythereforafewdaysandtovisitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveledtoChiangMai(清迈)inthenorth.Bangkokwaswonderfulandsurprising!Theplaceswereinteresting.37,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingwassocolorful,andwetookhundredsofphotosthere!38.Wetookatraintothenorth,stayedinChiangMaifortwodays,andthenwenttoChiangRai(清莱)bybus.OurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.39.Thevillagepeopletherelovedthequietlife.Wefoundthattherewerenocomputersorphonesthere.Mostofthehouseswerelowandsimple.TheywerethekindestpeopleIhadevermet.40.MybrotherandIcouldonlyspeakafewofThaiwords,sosmilingwasthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodthereandhopetobeabletogobacktherenextyear. 根据短文内容，将方框中所给的句子填入短文中适当的位置，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。将选项写在下面的横线上。A.LaterweleftforChiangMai.B.Weenjoyedsomethingspecialfordinner.C.Theyalwayssmiledandsaid“hello”.D.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonthewater.E.Wevisitedasmallvillageatthefootofamountain.1.2.3.4.5.(四)Ladiesandgentlemen,thanksalotforjoiningus.Ihopeyouhaveenjoyedthemusic.1Everyday,hundredsofchildreninAfricalosetheiryounglives,becausetheyhaveterriblediseasesordon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.MostAfricancountriesarepoor.2Andmanyparentshavenojobs,sotheyhavelittlemoneytobuyfoodormedicine.WeholdtheconcerttoraisemoneyforthechildreninAfrica.3Forexample,theFeedAfricaFund(援非基金)spendsmillionsofdollarseveryyearonfoodfortheminAfrica.Allthemoneycomesfromkindandgenerouspeople,justlikeallofyou.4Justonedollarcanbuyenoughriceorcorntofeedafamilyoffourforthreedays.5Tendollars?Twentydollars?IamsureyoucanspendalittlelessonyourownfoodsothatyouhaveafewdollarsfortheFeedAfricaFund.Ladiesandgentlemen,wenowmakeacollectionforthechildreninAfrica.Pleasebegenerous.Thankyou!根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。A.ManyorganizationsaretryingtohelpthepoorinAfrica.B.Howmuchdoyouspendonfoodeveryday?C.Thegovernmentshavenomoneytotakegoodcareofthepoor.D.EverydollaryougivethiseveningwillgototheFeedAfricaFund.E.Now,pleaseallowmetotellyouwhyweholdthisconcert.1.2.3.4.5.(五)Dr.JackTodisveryinterestedincleaningwater.1.Soit’snaturalthatheistodevelopasmallandaffordablesystem(系统)tocleanwastewater.His“LivingMachine”cancleanwastewaterinyourhomeorinyourbusiness.2.Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria(细菌)starttobreakdown thewaste.Afewdayslaterafteritisdealtwith,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefilledwithplantsandfish.3,theplantsandanimalsremove(去掉)morechemicalsfromthewater,makingitcleaner.Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing.4,butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflower,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.Theadvantageofthistechnologyisthatitisaffordableandgoodfortheenvironment._5_,itcanhelptouselessfreshwater,anditcanhelpkeepthewatersupplyunpolluted.根据短文内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。A.Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse“LivingMachines”B.WaterisimportantforusC.HeisalsointerestedinsavingmoneyD.ItcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcookingE.The“LivingMachine”isasystemforcleaningwastewaterF.Withthehelpofsunlight1.2.34.5.(六)Differentgestures(手势)meandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Sometimesagesturethatispoliteinonecountryisnotpoliteinanotherandshouldnotbeused.46.Agesturethatmanypeopledonotunderstandisonethatusesthethumb.Mostwesternerswillsometimesshowthattheylikesomethingbyholdingoutaclosedhandwiththethumbliftingintheair.Thisiscalledgivesomeoneorsomething“thethumbup”.Often,onlyonethumbisused,soitshouldbe“thethumbup”.Theusualexplanation(解释)fortheoriginofthisgestureisnotreallycorrect.ItsaysthatinancientRomantimes,whenpeoplewerepleasedwiththewayagladiator(角斗士)hadfought,47.Whentheywerenotpleased,theygavethethumbsdown.Whenagladiatorwasgiventhethumbsup,theemperorallowedhimtolive.48,theemperororderedhimtobekilled. Thetruthis,however,itwastranslatedintoawrongmeaningbymistake.Ifpeoplewantedtosavethegladiator,49.Iftheywantedthegladiatortodie,theypointedtheirthumbs straightathim.阅读上面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第50小题。A.WhenagladiatorwasgiventhethumbsdownB.theyputouttheirhandsandhidtheirthumbsintheirhandsC.DifferentmeaningsofgesturescanalsocauseproblemsinunderstandingwhatanotherpersonistryingtosayD.theyshowedtheirthumbsup46.47.48.49.()50.Themainideaofthisarticleisabout____________.A.gesturesaroundtheworldB.closedthumbsC.gesturesinancientRomeD.thethumbs-upgesture(七)EnglishisspokenasafirstlanguagebymostpeopleintheUSA,Britain,Australia,NewZealand,IrelandandCanada.However,1.Itisthemainlanguageinover60countries,includingIndia,SingaporeandmanyoftheCaribbeanandPacificislands.IntheseplacesEnglishisspokenasasecondlanguage.2,likeChinaandJapan.Peopleinthesecountriesuseitforbusiness,andtravelerstothesecountriesuseEnglishwhentheygettheretocommunicate.OtherpeoplemaylearnEnglishbecausetheyenjoyreadingbooksinEnglish,listeningtoBritishorAmericanmusicorwatchingAmericanfilms.3.ItisnolongerrighttotalkaboutBritishEnglishorAmericanEnglishifthespeakerscomeordon’tcomefromthosecountries.PeopleinJapanandKorea,forexample,mayusetheAmericanspellingbutmaynotsoundlikeAmericans.Englishwillprobablybethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworldbytheendofthe21stcentury.ThislanguagenolongerbelongstoBritish,AmericanorAustralianspeakers.4.So,asamiddleschoolstudentofEnglishtoday,thinkabouthowyoucanusethislanguage.5.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号写在下面的横线上。A.Afteryouleaveschool,youwillalmostcertainlyneeditB.EnglishisspokenallovertheworldC.Itbelongstoanyoneintheworld D.EnglishisalsoaninternationallanguageinmanyothercountriesE.Englishhaschangedalotovertheyearsandstillgoesonchanging1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____(八)LearningEnglishisnotaneasyjob.Almosteverystudentsometimesasksquestionslikethese：1CanIreallylearnitwellenoughtotalkwithothers?Theanswerisyes.Fromsomestudiesweknowthatalmostanyonecanlearnaforeignlanguagewellifheorshewantsto.Somemightlearnitfasterandsomemightlearnitslower.2Butanyonecanlearnitwellifheorshehastherightways.ManystudentshavetheirownspecialwaysinlearningEnglish.Thefollowingaresomeexamples.HanMeigetsupearlyeverymorningandthefirstthingshedoesistolistentoanEnglishradioprogram.3LinTaooftenpractisesspeakingEnglishinclass.4Aftertryingseveraltimes,hefounditwasnotasdifficultashethought.HeismoreactiveandnowhespeaksEnglishbestamonghisclassmates.WangBinlikestowatchAmericanmovies.5AndhealsolikestoreadEnglishaloud.A.ThishasreallyhelpedimproveherEnglishinlistening.B.Hewillwatchitmanytimesifitisagoodfilm.C.CanIreallylearnEnglishwell?D.Atfirsthewasverynervouswhenhewasaskedtospeak.E.Somemightlearniteasilyandsomewithdifficulty.1.2.3.4.5.(九)FutureandTodayItiswellknownthateveryonehashisowndreamaswellashisownfuture.1Ihavetosaythatfutureisnow.Thatistosaywemusttreasureeveryminutenow.Ifwewanttohaveabrightfuture,weshouldknowhowimportanttimeisanduseitwell.ThereisanoldEnglishsaying:“Gaintime,gainlife.”2Timeissomethingthatwecan’tseeortouch,butwecanfeelitpassingby.Timeisalwayswithus.Whenweareattable,timepasses;whenweplay,timegoesbyunnoticeably.Wealwayssay“Timeismoney”,buttimeis evenmoreprecious(珍贵的)thanmoney,becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.3So,someofusevensaytimeispriceless(无价的).Weshouldalwaysremember:futureisnow.Forusstudents,weshouldtryourbesttoworkhardinordertocreateagreatfutureofourown.4Weshoulddoeverythingbeforeusassoonaspossible.Andneverputoffwhatcanbedonetodaytilltomorrow.Asweallknow,“Timeandtidewaitfornoman.”5Sofromnowon,workhard.Tomorrowwillbebetter,andyourfuturewillbebrighter.Remember:“Nopains,nogains.”Today’shardworkisthecauseoftomorrow’sharvest.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Butiftimeisgoneaway,itwillneverreturn.B.Ifyouwastetoday,youwillregrettomorrow.C.Butdoyouknowwhatfuturereallyis?D.Weshouldmakethebestuseofeveryhourandbethemasteroftoday.E.Thenwhat’stime?1.2.3.4.5.(十)MysisterAlliandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarettebutts(烟蒂)forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.1Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt!”Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthIsNotYourAshtray(烟灰缸)”writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown—inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttsdoesharmtotheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon’tthinkthatdroppingbuttsharmstheearth.2Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivesmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts. Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.3Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.4AndthereareevengroupsinEngland,AustraliaandIndia!ManynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandIoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforourgoodwork.5Wejustwanttomaketheearthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.Onedayitwillbe.根据短文内容，从方框所给的选项中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文通顺，内容完整。A.Somecompanieswouldliketodoit.B.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.C.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.D.Theymadethegrounddirty.E.Butitdoes!Allrubbishdoes.1.2.3.4.5.(十一)Inthefuture,machineswillbeimprovedanddomoreandmoreworkforman.Fewpeoplehavetoworkforlonghours.1.Howwillheusethisleisureintheworldoftomorrow?Certainlyhewillstillneedholidays.Inthefuture,thecomputerwillhelppeopletofindtherightplace.Thecomputerwillaskthemquestionswhichtheywillanswerbypressingabutton.2,thenthecomputerwilltellthemwheretofindtheplacetheywantforholiday.3.Itwillalsohelppeopletousetheirleisuretimewell.Therewillbemoreprogrammesonhowtomakeandhowtodothings.Inthefuture,peoplewillcertainlyhavetodolesswork.4Thismeansthattherestofthetimewillbemostlyleisuretime.Somescientistssaythatmanofthefuturewillbeabletogetenoughpleasureandenjoymentonhisownwithoutgoinganywhere.Accordingtootherscientists,5Thecapwillmakehimsee,feelandhearallkindsofenjoyablethings.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。并将其标号填写在下面的横线上。A.Manwillhavemoretimeforleisure. B.amanwillputonasmallcap.C.It’llalsoshowthempicturesandtheywillsaywhichonestheylike.D.Machineswilltakemoreandmoreworkfromman.E.TVwillbeusedmoreineducation.1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____参考答案：一、1.C2.A3.D4.E5.B二、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.E三、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C四、1.E2.C3.A4.D5.B五、1.C2.E3.F4.D5.A六、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.D七、1.B2.D3.E4.C5.A八、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B九、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B十、1.D2.E3.A4.C5.B十一、1.A2.C3.E4.D5.B