2020年中考英语语法语法高频考点提升训练专题4介词和连词202004072139 6页

专题04介词和连词考点一、常用介词的种类及意义介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。at,in,on“在……”。at表示“小地方”;in表示“大地方”; on表示毗邻，接壤，to表示在……范围外，不接壤。1.表below, under“在……下面“。under表示在…正下方；below：表示不一定在正下方。示地点位above,over,on“在……上”。above表示“不一定正上方”，over表示“正上方”；on表示“物面相接触”置的in front of…：“在……前面”，in the front of“在…..的前部”介词in,on,at 在……时。in表示较长时间，如世纪、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等；on表示具体一天及其早、中、晚；at表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，泛指节日等。in,after在……之后。“in+一段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后；“after+一段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后；“after+将来的时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。from, since for“自从……”。from仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久；since表示"自（某具体时间）以来"；for指动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间段。after, behind 在……之后2.表示时间的介词across, through，past通过，穿过。across表示横穿,即从物体表面通过，与on有关，为二维；through穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维；past 从物体的旁边通过。from...to...从......到......to, towards, onto, into，out of：to 到某处去；towards朝着某个方向去；onto放到某物上面； into进入物体内部 ；out of 从物体内部出来up, down：up向上；down 向下over, around：over从上方跃过；around 环绕一圈    along 沿着3.表示运动方向的介词 4.表示“在……之间”的介词：between，among：between指“两者之间”；among指在“三者或三者以上之间。”5.表示其他意义的介词    on,about 关于…… ：about作介词，意为“关于、大约、对于”。作“关于”解，可用on代替，on侧重于书籍、文章、演讲的严肃性或学术性。考点二、常用连词的种类及意义连词，是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分，但可以连接词与词或句与句。连词有两类：1）从属连词：引导从句。随着从句作用不同，它们又可分为几类： 从句种类主要从属连词时间从句when,while,as,before,after,until,till,whenever条件从句If,unless,supposing,provided(ing),suppose目的从句 in order that,so that,so结果从句 so…that,such…that,so that,so原因从句because,as,since让步从句 although,though,even though(if),while方式从句 as,like,as if,as though地点从句 where,wherever比较从句 than,as此外还有 that, whether 等从属连词可引导名词从句，在句中担任主语、宾语等。 2）并列连词：连接两个互不依从的次、短语或分句：并列连词有下面几类： 表示意思转折的连词but,yet,however表示因果关系的连词 for,so,therefore,since其他并列连词and,or,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also,both…and等。一、单项填空(保留15个)1.—Hi,Helen.Whenwereyouborn?—IwasbornFebruary,2003.I’m15yearsold.A.onB.inC.atD.by2.Don’tstayinsidesuchasunnymorning.Let’sgoouttoenjoythegentlewindandthesweetflowers. A.onB.inC.fromD.at3.WhenH7N9birdflufirstappeared,peopledidn’tknowdoctorscouldcureit.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.why4.—Hurryup,youwillmisstheschoolbus.—Iknowthat,Mum.I’llbereadyinaminute.A.butB.andC.soD.or5.Withoutherglasses,shewasblind.A.asfarasB.asmuchasC.asgoodasD.aswellas6.youstudyharder,you’llfallbehindothers.A.OnceB.UnlessC.UntilD.If7.LiNaisfamousallthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A.too;toB.enough;toC.as;asD.so;that8.Studentshereoftendophysicsexperimentssmallgroups.A.byB.inC.forD.at9.TheprogramI’masingerisquitepopularstudentsthesedays.Theyoftentalkaboutitbetweenclasses.A.forB.withC.in10.Inthepicture,hesitsme,lookingveryhappy.A.besideB.amongC.upD.through11.StephenHawkingwasfamousascientist,hemadeagreatcontributiontotheworld,andhediedMarch14th,2018.A.for;onB.as;inC.as;onD.at;in12.OurclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgameClassThree.A.ofB.inC.againstD.from13.—WhoisthespacescientistfromBeijing?—Themanwhiteoverthere.He’sofmediumheight.A.withB.inC.orD.for14.IalwaysplaybasketballtorelaxmyselfSaturdays.A.onB.inC.atD.by 15.TheprogramI’masingerisquitepopularstudentsthesedays.Theyoftentalkaboutitbetweenclasses.A.forB.withC.inD.of二、用所给的介词填空inwithforatonacrossnearforagainst1.Happybirthday,Peter!Here’sagift______(for/in)you.2.I’veorderedsomeflowersforgrandmaandtheywillarrive______(in/after)twohours.3.Bluewhalesare______(inpublic/indanger).Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.4.—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Andy?—Ipreferacupoftea______(with/without)nothinginit.5.Mostofthevillagerstookpartintheraces__(at/in)9:00a.m.__(on;in)themorningofJune18.6.—Bill,didyouseeTom?—Yes,hejustparkedhiscarhereandthenhurried______(through/across)thestreet.7.Don’tstayinside.____(on/from)suchasunnymorning.Let’sgoouttoenjoythegentlewindandthesweetflowers.8.Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame(of/against)ClassThree.9.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall?—Sure.Godownthestreet,andyou’llfindit(opposite/near)theBookCity.10.MoreandmorepeopleinQingdaogotowork(with/by)subwaynow.三、用所给的连词填空1.MygrandpalearnsEnglishfortwohourseveryday,(although/since)heisover70.Really?Weshouldlearnfromhim.2.Myfatherwantsmetobeadoctor(and/or)anengineer,(so/but)Iwanttobeanactor.3.________(Both/Notonly)thestudents_______(butalso/and)theirEnglishteacherlikeswatchingfootballgames.Theyoftenplayfootballafterschool,too4.RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculture(until/since)hecametoChina.5.ThisisnewTVset,____(but/or)Idon’tlikeit.6.Motherwantstospendsometimechattingwithme_____(but/so)sheisverybusyeveryday.7.Myparentswantmetogetfurtherstudytobe____(neither/either)anengineer____(nor/or)a scientist,____(and/but)Iwouldliketobeafamoussurgeondoctor.8.—Mike,pleaseturndownthemusic;___(both/neither)Lucy____(nor/and)Lilyaresleeping.—Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.9.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithus?—Itsoundslikefun,______(or/but)I’mtoobusy.10.—WhydoyoulikegoingtoKunmingforaholiday?—Becausetheweatherthereis____(either/neither)toohot_____(or/nor)toocold.四、词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。whileAswhenwhateveratuntilalthoughwiththatthanTheyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem___1___theythemselvescouldn’t.___2___thesmallestkidofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingfortheoccasion___3___heshouldbeabletobeindependent.Childasheis,helearnsmanythinsfromthebooks.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___4___heorshewants.Hisfatherwasverystrictwithhimwhenhewas___5___school?Hehadneverpraisedhim___6___hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.Mr.Hallunderstandthat___7___mathhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.Maybeyouhaveahabitthatisdrivingyourfamilycrazy.It’snoteasytochangehabits,but___8___awarenessandselfcontrol,itispossible.Thosearetheverywords___9___heused.Alexplaysfootballaswellas,ifnotbetter___10___Mike.Ithinkwhatheneedsismorepractice.Yes.Thatheneedsmorepracticeisclear.五、完形填空Hi,I’mMrWhite!I’m__1__theSunshineMusicClub.I’magreatmusician.Icanplaythepiano,theviolin__2__thetrumpet.AndI’mverygood__3__thekids.Ihaveadaughter.HernameisMaria.__4__sheisonlyfouryearsold,shecanplaytheguitar,__5__sheplaysitverywell.Sheis__6__theSunshineMusicClub,too.Doyoulikemusic?__7__youalsolikemusic,pleasetellme,wecanlearneachother.Doyou wanttolearn___8__music?Pleasecome__9__joinus.Wecanhelpyou__10__music.Mytelephonenumberis618-6588.MyemailaddressisWhite2012@163.com.1.A.onB.inC.atD.of2.A.butB.andC.orD.with3.A.withB.ofC.forD.at4.A.AsB.AlthoughC.YetD.So5.A.whileB.forC.orD.and6.A.ofB.inC.onD.at7.A.asB.as ifC.ifD.as though8.A.atB.ofC.forD.about9.A.orB.butC.andD.so10.A.atB.withC.inD.to参考答案：一、1—5BAADC6—10BDBBA11—15CCBAB二、1.for；2.in;3.indanger;4.with;5.at/on;6.across;7.on;8.against;9.near;10.by三、1.although；2.or/but;3.Notonly/butalso;4.since;5.but;6.but;7.either/or/but;8.both/and;9.but;10.neither/nor四、1.while2.As3.when4.whatever5.at6.until7.although8.with9.that10.than五、1—5BBABD6—10CBDCB