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名词语法填空专项训练第一组一It’sveryimportantthatweallrecycle(再利用).Innature,everything___26___(use)again.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomes___27____animal’sfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags___28___cantbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishkillsanimalsandp__29___waterandsoil.’___30___wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecanwemustrecycle__31__.Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe’vemadebecausenaturecan’t.Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,__32__thesematerialsarenotendless.Weuseupournaturalmaterialsmuch__33__(fast)thantheearthisabletoreproducethem.Forexample,eachyearwecut__34__morethat6,000squaremilesofforest.Butittakesanaverageof25yearsforanewtree__35__(grow).Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,solet’stakeactionrightnow.二Areyoualmostcrazybytheacne(青春痘)onyourface?Areyouworriedtodeathbecauseyouneverknowwhenit__(26)__(disappear)?Don’tworryaboutitanymore.Becauseworryingwillonlymakeiteven__(27)__.Arecentstudyhasfoundthatworryplays__(28)__importantroleinyourskindisorders(混乱).SomeBritishscientistsfoundthatworryslowsthehealingprocess(愈合过程).It’strue__(29)__worryandstressarethemainreasonswhystudentshaveacne.Studentsoftenfindtheir页脚内容1
名词acneworsebefore__(30)__duringtheexam.Morethan90%studentshaveacneon__(31)__facesduringtheearlyteenageyears.Butdon’tworry.Acnealwaysdisappearsatlast.Italwayslastsuntiltheageof20oreven25.Anddonworryaboutscarring(疤痕)onyourface,__(32)__.Althoughthere__(33)__anymedicineforacne,goodskincarecancontrolit.Thefollowingadviceisgoodforyou.W__(34)__yourskintwiceaday.Themostimportanttimetowashisbedtime.Useamildsoap.Shampooyourhairdaily.Dirtonlonghaircanbeharmfultotheacne.Avoidp__(35)__theacne.Pickingstopsacnefromhealing.Lastbutnotleast,eataslittlehotfoodasyoucan.It三DearDad,Iamwritingthislettertoyoubecauseit’stoodifficulttotalkaboutit.Icant___26__aboutmyuncleand’tstophowhedied.Infact,Iseriouslywanttoaskyoutostopsmoking.I’velookedup___27__informationaboutsmokingandI’vefoundoutsomedisturbing(令人不安的)things.Youalreadyknowthatsmokingisbadforyourbreathingandcancausecancer.I’vefoundout__28__itcausesmanyotherillnessaswell.Didyouknowthatover100,000peoplediefromsmokingeveryyearinBritain?Itisthesecond__29__(big)causeofdeathintheworld.Idon’twantyoutobeoneofthesepeople.Whenmom__30__youtosmokeoutside,youthinksheisjustbeingdifficult.Well,itistruethatshedoesnlikethesmellofsmokeinthehouseandonourclothes.Itisnotverypleasant.However,whenyousmoke,it’salsobadformeandmum.Inotherwords,whenwebreatheinyoursmoke,itislikewearesmoking__31__(us).Asaresult,wecangetdiseaseaswell.Doctorsarefindingthatmoreandmorenon-smokersarefallingillbecauseoftheeffectsofotherpeople’ssmoking.页脚内容2
名词Iknowthatitisverydifficulttostopsmoking__32_youmustn(屈服)toit.Pleaseseethedoctors’tgiveinandaskhimforhelp.Wewilldoanythingwecan___33___you.Youmusttrytosaveyourown___34___(live).Youareimportanttousandwedon’oseyou.WhoelsecanIasktohelpme___35__mymathshomeworkortwanttolfixmybike?Pleasedon’tsmoke!Yourlovingdaughter,Kate.四Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge.Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuchs___26___.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn’twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.Ifanythingdangeroush___27___,youcanfindthem___28___(easy)Youbagshould___29___(carry)towardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadof___30___itonyourback.Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathieftotake___31___thethingsinthebagonyourback.Ifyouarefollowed___32___someoneyoudon’tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthepersonunderstand___33___youknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don’tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift.Ifyouhavetotake___34___bustoplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstops___35___fromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don’tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don’tsleep.页脚内容3
名词五Mr.ClarkwasborninasmalltowninEngland.Whenhe26(finish)middleschool,hefoundworkinapolicestation.Hehasworkedthere27manyyearsandhewouldretirethisautumn.Hetriedtoworkhardinthepastbuthewasn’ta28(luck)manandnevercaughtathief.Hewasoftensorryforit.Lastweekend,whenMrs.Clarkwascookingsupper,shefoundthere29nosugar.Sosheaskedherhusband30(buy)someintheshopneartheirhouse.Mr.Clarkwentintotheshopandfoundayoungmans31somemoneyfromawoman’sbag,Herantothethiefquickly,32theyoungmansawhimandranawayatonce.Mr.Clarkranafter33.ThethiefranintoablindallyandMr.Clarkc34himatlast.“Please35meachance,sir,”saidtheyoungman.“I’veneverstolenbefore.”“Whogivesmeachance?”saidMr.Clark.“I’llsoonretireandIhavenevercaughtathiefbefore.”语法填空专项训练第二组语法填空(1)Iamnowagoodstudentinmyclass.Butyoudon16’IstartedseniorEnglishinthebeginning,Itknowfounditdifficultandquitedifferent17whatwelearnedinjuniorschool.18_thehelpofmyteacher,Irealizedthe19(important)ofEnglish,soIwas20(determine)tolearnEnglishwell.Fromthenon,everymorningIrecitedEnglishwords,21(listen)toEnglishtapesanddidalotof22(exercise).MyEnglishteacher,23isgoodat24(make)herclasslivelyandinteresting,ishappytoseethis.NowIhavemadesuchgreatprogressinmyEnglishstudythatIam25(much)interestedinlearningitthanbefore.语法填空(2)Wherewillyouchoosetolive,inthecity16thecountryside?Peoplehavedifferentideas17thequestion.Someofmyfriendswouldliketoliveinthecity.TheycanenjoyTVfilms,entertainmentanddeliciousfood.Everything18(be)convenientinthecity.19peoplearethirsty,theycanhaveboiledorbottledwaterat页脚内容4
名词once.Whenachildisill,he20(send)tohospitalinjustafewminutes.21,peoplehavetosufferheavytrafficandairpollutionanyway.Onthe22hand,otherswillchoosethecountryside.Thereasonsaresimple.Nothingisbetter23toliveinfreshair,drinkcleanwater,andenjoyfreenaturalbeauty.Ofcoursethemostimportantisalongeranda24(happy)life.Whichwillbeyour25(choose),myfriend?语法填空(3)Iwenttotheseasidetospendmyholidaylastsummerholidaywithmyfamily.Oneday,Iwasswimmingintheriver__16__someoneshouted,“Lookout.Thereisasharknotfaraway!”onhearingtheshout,Iwasscaredto__17__(die)becauseIwaswellaware__18__itsdangerouscharacteristic.“Justdon’tworry,Tom!tome,“butinordertoavoidbeingharmed,let’sgobacktoourhotel.”Westayedintheseasideforabouttwoweeks.Thoughtheweatherwas__19__hotterthanthatinmyhometown,Igotusedto__20_and__21__(feel)athome.Everymorning,Igotupearlierthanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadoftime.ThenIwenttohave__22__chatwithmynewfriend,John,whoIhappenedtocome__23__duringmyholiday.Johnwasanativeandhewasfamiliarwiththeseasidewell.Hewasaman__24_goodqualification.Soonwebecameverygoodfriends.Afterweparted,wehavebeenkeptwritingtoeachother.Now,Istilloftenhearfromhim.Wetalkedinourletteraboutthingsandpersons__25__werememberedintheseaside.语法填空(4)SarahandJanethavebeenfriendssincethey36(start)school.Theydoeverythingtogether:study,read,watchTV,surftheInternet,playsportsandlistentomusic.Anyone37hasaproblemcanasktheotherforhelp.WhenSarahwasinthe38(three)grade,someoftheotherstudentsmadefunofher39shewasshy.Janettoldtheotherstudentstostop40(make)funofSarah,andshehelpedSarahovercomehershyness.Inthefifthgrade,Janethad41(difficult)inhermathsclass.Shestudiedhard,42shejustcouldn’tunderstandthe页脚内容5
名词homework.SarahhelpedJanet43herhomeworkand44(patient)explainedeveryexercisetoJanet.Aftersixmonths,Janetdidmuchbetterandevengot45Ainthemathsexam.语法填空(5)StrangethingshappenedinTangshan.For3dayswaterinthewellskept16(rise)andfalling.17(smell)gascameoutfromthecracksofwells.Animalsbecame18(nerve).Therewereothersignsofanearthquakebutthepeoplethoughtlittleoftheseevents.At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Theworldseemed19(be)atanend.One-thirdofthenationfeltthe20(great)earthquake.Infifteensecondsthecitylay21ruins.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedor22(injure).Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleft23parents.Thenlaterthatafternoon,24bigquakeshookTangshan.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast,25allhopewasnotlost.Soldierscametohelptherescuework.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.语法填空(6)Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreatcitiesarelocatedonrivers,andalmost___16____countryhasatleastoneriverflowingthroughit___17____playsanimportantpartinthelivesofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofhistory,people___18___(use)riversfortransportation.The___19___(long)oneintheUnitedStatesistheMississippi,andthelifelineofEgyptistheNile.___20___transportation,riversgivewatertodrink,waterforcrops,andchancesforfunandrecreationforthepeople____21___livealongtheirbanks.____22_____,largecitiesandindustries____23____arelocatedonriversoftenmakeproblems.____24___thecitiesgrowinsizeandindustriesincreaseinnumber,thewaterintheriversbecomespollutedwithchemicalsandothermaterials.Peoplearelearningthe____25___(important)ofdoingmoretokeeptheirriverscleaniftheywanttoenjoythebenefitsofthisnaturalresource.页脚内容6
名词语法填空(7)Justlikeother___16_,Englishchangesanddevelopswhenculturesmeetandcommunicate__17eachother.Atfirst,theEnglish18(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferent___19__today’sEnglish.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.Then_20(gradual)betweenaboutAD800and1150,Englishbecame___21___likeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.Thesenewsettlers__22___(rich)theEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofa___23___(wide)vocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritishsettlersthmovedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18centurysomeBritishpeopleweretakentoAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobethspokenin__24__countries.Finallybythe19centurythelanguagewassettledandnowEnglishisalsospoken__25_aforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsiaandotherpartsoftheworld.语法填空(8)Wheninvitingsomefriendsatadinner,weChineseoftensay,“Thedishesarenotgood.Pleaseforgiveme.fact,itisaChinesewayof31(be)modest,32hereallymeansisthatallthedishesherearereallywonderful!whathereallyhopesiscomplimentfromtheguests!But33Englishwouldnotunderstanditatall!Nowthatitisnotgood,whyshouldyoupresentthedishesbeforeus?TheEnglishwouldsaytotheirguestsyourselves!wheneating”34“Hopeyou’veenjoyed!”aftereating.Whileeating,weChineseoftensaytotheguests,“Eatslowly.35”Thiswouldbevery(puzzle)totheforeigners:AmIeatingveryviolently?AmIeatingtoo36ortoomuch?Andnowcometotheendofthedinnerwhenyourguests37(leave).TheChinesewouldsay:“Walkslowly!”ThisisaverypolitesayinginChinese,butwillalsobeconfusingtotheforeigners:Whycan页脚内容7
名词Doesitmatter38Iwalkslowlyornot?AreyouworryingthatImayfallover?39changeyourwords40asimple“Bye!”or“Seeyounexttime!”语法填空(9)IfeltupsetwhenI16__________(tell)thatIwouldhavetoleavethecompany.Inordertofind17__________newjobtosupportthefamily,Ireadalmostallthenewspapers18__________setdownalmostallthetelephonenumbersinads19_________mynotebookandtriedtocallalmostallthecompaniesthatneedednewclerks.Notuntil20__________(find)ajobinasmalltownnearTownsvilledidIcalmdown.Mynewboss,Mr.Brown,wasoneofmyschoolmates21__________Iwasgettingalongwellwithatschool.Bothofuswere22__________(excite)toseeeachotherandwespentthewholeafternoon23__________(talk)aboutthingsandpersonsthatwerememberedatschool.Heaskedmetogive24__________someadviceonhowtoenlargehispresentbusinessandhewas25_________(entire)happyaboutmyadvice.语法填空(10)Chineseproverbs(谚语)arerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeopledailylife.Behindthese’sproverbsthere16(be)ofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,拔高)acroptohelpit“pluckingup(grow”,isbased17thefollowingstory.Itissaidthatashort-tempered(脾气急躁的)manintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasveryanxioustohelp18___ricecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingaboutthisdayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuch_____19(slow)thanheexpected.Oneday,hecameupwith_20____ideathathewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.页脚内容8
名词Hewasverytiredafterdoingthis21awholeday,22hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.Hisson23(hear)aboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither(枯萎).Thisproverb24welearnthroughthisstoryissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnaturalcourse.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften25(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.语法填空(11)BillGates16(be)verysuccessfulandbecomeveryrich.Heisverygenerousbut17hashegothismoney?Hehasdonethisbymakingsurethatnooneelsewillbeabletocompetewithhissoftware.Hissoftwareisnotthebest18itisusedmostwidelyintheworld.Whenheseeswhat19(need),hemakesaprogramandproduces20quickerthananybodyelse.Thatwayhegets21largepartofthesoftwaremarket.Thenheworks22improvingthesoftwarelater.Hetrieshardtostopothersmakingbettersoftware.In1995thegovernmenttried23(make)thingsfairerforpeoplelikeme.ThegovernmentwantedtomakeMicrosoftintotwocompaniessothatneitherofthemwassostrong24sorich.Thismeantthattheycouldnotstopsomebodyelsemakingnewsoftware.Ialwayswonderhowhecouldgetsorichsoquickly.Hashedoneit25fairmeans?Orhashedoneitbybeingacomputerbully.语法填空(12)TakingataxiinacertainEasternEuropeancountrycanbe___16___shockingexperience.Itissaid___17___sometaxidrivershavemetalwiresstruckintothepassengerseats.And___18___abuttonispushed,theseatwill页脚内容9
名词giveyouanelectricshock.Thesetaxidriversdon’tdothis___19___fun.Theydoittotourists__20___argueabouttheridiculous(可笑的,荒唐的)farestheycharge.Somedriverschargeasmuch__21___tentimesthelegalfare.Theyhaveasecretswitchwhich__22___(make)themetersmuchfaster.Ifyourefusetopay,youarereallyinforashock.Inonecase,aGermanwomanhadnochoicebuttopayUS$120foraUS$20ridefromtheairport.Shesaidthatshewasreally___23___(take)foraride,butwhatcouldshedo?Besidestheelectricshock,shewasverbally(口头地)abusedandthreatenedwithphysical___24___(violent).Shehasonlyonepieceofadvicefortourists,“thebus___25___stayathome.”页脚内容10