高二英语语法教学学案 人教版 学案 5页

高二英语语法教学学案V-ingandV-ed（现在分词与过去分词）1.Attribute(定语)1._____(develop)countries(发展中国家)-------主动；正进行______(develop)countries（发达国家）-------被动；已完成2.boilingwater_________________boiledwater_______________3.__________leaves正在飘落的叶子__________leaves落叶(落到地面的)4.risingsun_______________5.risensun_______________6.thegirl_________(dance)atthepartytheman________(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheguy_________(addict)todrugsthestudent________(lose)inthoughtthegirl______(dress)inredthebeggar_____(seat)onthegrass7.thefrighteningteacher(令外界….的,主动含义)thefrightenedteacher(自身感到….的,被动含义)8.thedisturbingstudent(=thestudentwhoisdisturbingothers)thedisturbedstudent(=thestudentwhoisdisturbedbyothers)9.themeeting_________(hold)yesterdaythemeeting__________(hold)nowthemeeting__________(hold)tomorrow10.________English(口语)English-_______countries(讲英语国家)Answers: 1.developing/developed2.沸腾的水/煮过的水（开水）3．falling/fallen4.冉冉上升的太阳/已经升起的太阳5.dancing/killed/addicted/lost/dressed/seated9.held/beingheld/tobeheld10.spoken/speaking2.Predictive(表语)Thenewsissurprising.(令外界….的,主动含义)Theaudienceweresurprisedatthesurprisingnews.(自身感到….的,被动含义)常见的此类词:surprised/surprisingpuzzled/puzzlingbored/boringamused/amusingscared/scaringfrightened/frighteninginterested/interestingsatisfied/satisfyingdisappointed/disappointingworried/worryingshocked/shockingexcited/excitingencouraged/encouragingamazed/amazingdisturbed/disturbingPractice:1.Seeingthe_____(frighten)teacher,allthestudentkeptsilent,_____(frighten).2.Iwas______(bore)ofthe______(bore)lecture.3.The_____(puzzle)lookontheboy’sfacesuggestedthathehadgreatdifficultyinworkingouttheproblem.4.Thetimidrabbitwas_______(disturb)bythe______(disturb)hawk.Keys:1.frightening/frightened2.bored/boring3.puzzled4.disturbed/disturbing3.Adverbial(状语)1.______(see)fromthetopofthehill,wefindthecityamazing. ______(see)fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksamazing.2.______(heat)toacertaintemperature,waterturnsintosteam.3.Hesatatthedesk,______(read)anEnglishbook.4.Theteachercamein_______(follow)agroupofstudents.Theteachercamein_______(follow)byagroupofstudents.5.Don’tbreakinunless______(speak)to.(注意点：祈使句的逻辑主语you/省略现象)Keys:1.Seeing/Seen2.Heated3.reading4.following/followed　5.spoken　4.Objectcomplement(宾补)see/hear/watch/notice/observe/feel+O+doingsee/hear/watch/notice/observe/feel+O+donehave+O+doinghave+O+donefind+O+doingfind+O+doneleave+O+doingleave+O+donecatch+O+doingcatch+O+donemake+O+donewith+O+doingwith+O+donePracticeDon’thavethewater______(run)allthetime,pleasegoandgetthetap_____(turn)off. Oncoldwinterdays,itisusuallydifficulttogetacar____(start).Whenyoucomeacrosssuchaproblem,trygettingtheengine_____(warm)withhotwater.Withallthethingsthathewanted_____(buy),heleftthesupermarket,withhiswalletempty.Theboywascaught_______(cheat)intheexam,withsomewords_____(write)onhislaps.Keys:1.running/turned2.starting/warmed3.bought4.cheating/written1.What’sthelanguage ____ inGermany? A.speaking          B.spoken      C.bespoken       D.tospeak2.Don’tget ______ intherain.A.tobecaught      B.catching       C.tocatch       D.caught3. _____ fromspace,theearth,withwater______ seventypercentofitssurface,lookslikeablueball.A.Seen,covered B.Seen,covering C.Seeing,covering D.Seeing,covered4.____inthetrafficaccident____takentohospital.A.Aninjured,wasB.Theinjured,hasC.Theinjuring,wereD.Theinjured,havebeen5..The___lookonthegirl’sfacesuggestedthatshe___suchbadnews.A.surprising,wouldexpectB.surprised,shouldexpectC.surprising,shouldn’thavebeenexpectedD.surprised,hadn’texpected6.Thegirl___forwardtobuyinganewgoldwatch.A.referredtolookB.referredtolooking C.referredtolooksD.referringtolooks7.Thefirsttextbooks____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written8.Fromthedate___onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarked9.Pricesofdailygoods______throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying10.______moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven11._____inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose12.“Can’tyousee?”Marysaid______thenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointingKeys:B2.D3.B4.D5.D6.C7.D8.B9.B10.A.11.C12.A