河北省昌黎高三英语语法冠词全解 人教版 教案 7页

2006年河北省昌黎一中高三英语语法冠词全解英语的冠词有两大类,一类是定冠词the不定冠词用于单数名词前表示泛指，说明其名称或种类，定冠词表示特指在冠词使用中，冠词用法有三种形式，不定冠词a(an);定冠词the;零冠词*不定冠词用于可数名次单数前；定冠词可用于可数名词单数，复数，不可数名词前；零冠词可用于可数名次复数，不可数名词前。不定冠词零冠词零冠词*可数名词单数（词组）可数复数不可数名词（抽象名词具体化）定冠词定冠词定冠词一）不定冠词的用法1．非特指的一个，一类事物中的任何一个Thereisabookonthedesk.Asquarehasfoursides.Ahorseisausefulanimal.Wesawapandainthezooyesterday2．每一（个）Thesepillsaretobetakenthreetimesaday.Iwillgotothecinemaonceaweek.3.同一（个）相当于thesameBirdsofafeatherflocktogetherofanage(thesameage)Thestudentsinourclassareofasize,acolor,aheightofawidth4用于某些物质名词前表示一种一份一杯agreenteaaheavyrainacoldwindacoffeeaknockanice-creamaslighttemperature5用于不可数的抽象名称前表示某种具体的情况或概念 Hehasaknowledgeofcomputer.Itisagreatpleasuretomeetyou.Asurprise/agreathelp/adeepsleep/awonder/agoodeducation/aheightof/anilleffect/amust/ajoy/asoftdrink/anewculture/adisappointment/abluelight/alightsmoke/allofasuddenHeisanhummourtohischoolIthinkcookingisanartrathertheascience6不定冠词用在具有动作意义的抽象名词前表示动作的一例，一番Doyoucareforasmoke?Let’smakeananalysisofit.Thisisonlyareflectionoftheirweakness.adecisionMakeanagreementastart7不定冠词用在姓名，地名，借喻与。。。相似的人和地方HeisaCaesarinspeechandundership.WeneedaWashingtontoday.ThecityisaLondoninminiature.HeisaShakespeareofchina8不定冠词用在姓名前，相当于acertainAMissJohnsoncalledyouyesterday.AmongthetownintheareathereisasmithIbelieve.9不定冠词用在作家，画家，发明家的前面表示其作品。IhavegotacompleteShakespeareathand.IsawaQibaishiinthemuseum.HisfatherboughtanUnderwoodcartweek 10至于有定语修饰的专由名词前，表示该专有名词的某种属性或意识的特点asad-facedCharlesappearedbeforethepublic.It’sahotaugustwinter.Aworldofmagicandwonders11用于两件配对成套的，通常一起出现的形象前Hereisaknifeandforkonthetable.ApipeandpouchAcupandsaucerAcartandhorse12as/too/how/so+adj+an(a)+Heissocleveraboy.Howcleveraboyheis!Ausefulbook/anhour/auniversity/anhonor/aEuropean/anhonestboy/aone-hourtrip/anx-ray13用于序数词前表示又一再一athirdbulletpassedasecondtimeafourthstudent14用于most前very的意思Thisisamostbeautifulpark。15用于一日三餐前abigbreakfast/lunch/supper二定冠词的用法不论是可数还是不可数名词，只要是特指就用定冠词1特指某人某物在定语的句前的名词有个短语修饰限定。前文已提到或政谈到的人，物双方都体会到或心中的人和事Iliketolistentomusic.Iwaslisteningtothemusicwhenhecalled.Closethedoor,pleaseIhaveboughtapenandabook.Thepenisformybrother,andthebookisformysister. 2指独一无二的事物Thesun,/themoon/theearth/theworld/theuniverse/theQingdynasty/theStoneAge3指方位theeast(westsoutheastnorthwestthenorthsouththeleftright同时这些词可用作副词，facesouth/turnleft4用于表示自然现象的名词前Therewasnocloudinthesky.Thesea,thewind，therain词类名词如前形容词时ablueskyaheavyrainacoldwind5用于water，air，east等词前表示场所ShefellintothewaterBirdsflythroughtheairTheearthwormwindsthroughtheearth.6用于可数名词的单数前同指类别The(a)houseisausefulanimalHorsesareusefulanimals.7用于乐器名称前Icanplaythepiano/violin.8用于发明物的单数名词前ThecompasswasinventedbytheChinese.Whoinventedthewheel,/thecomputer/,abacus/,andthetelephone?9用于形容词最高级序数词前用theIlikethefourthmapThesecondworldcentury/thebestfilm/thebetterofthetwo/Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.10用于名词前，构成同位语thepoet，Libai William，theconquerorTheyear，1949ThecityofBeijing11恰恰是最适合的最典型的Thisisthedrinkforhotweather.Thisisthewordtobeused.12the+adj表示一类人，谓语动词用单数theyoung(youth)thewoundedthewisethedeadtherichthedyingtheflyingtheliving13用于江河湖海等普通名词构成的专有名词前，某些国名地名团体theYellowRiver/theGreatwall/theparty/thewestlake/theSahara/thepresidentoftheunitedstatesthetaimountain/mountaintai/worldwarII14其他theGreensthe+比较级the+最高级15与被限定的人名地名前HeisnolongertheBrownweknewtenyearsago.TheBeijingoftodayisdifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.16固定短语hitsbonthebakpullsbbythehand/bythepiece/bythehour三）零冠词1复数可数名词表示泛指表不定量HorsesareusefulanimalsBooksofthiskindareuseful.WearestudentsofclassA2球类棋类playbasketball/volleyball/lbadminton/tennis/chess/bridge3名词前有thisthatthesethose及物主代词hisbookthisway4man表示人类5物质名词，抽象名词表示泛指和种类 Ourcountryisrichinoil.Knowledgeispower.6学科名词English(theEnglishlanguage)7限期，月份，季节，但特指时某一个时用aaSundayinmayacoldwinterintheSeptemberin19498breakfast/lunch/supper/dinnerabiglunchThebreakfastwaswellcooked.9inspacenaturesocietyheavenpublicintroubleusesurprisewithjoy短语的固定用法10呼语及表示感叹的名称前StaywhereyouaregivenyoufoolDoctor,myeyesightisstillweak11as引导让步状语从句Childasheis,heknowsalot.12单数可数并列结构fromhandtohand／facetofacePleasepassmepaperandpencil.Wearebrotherandsister.13节日，路名街名建筑公园NationaDayNangjingRoadZhongshangparkTianAnmenSquare14官衔，职位，表语,宾补,主补,同位及介词的宾语。Hewaselecteddirectorofourfactory.15其他byradio----on/over/throughtheradiobyTVbybus/air/boat---bythehour/piece/ton infrontof---inthefrontofinbed/hospital/church/prisonattable/atthetabletakeplease/taketheplaceof/inchargeof/inthechargeof