高中英语语法加练习大全 第16章 连词 试题 7页

第16章连词一.概念连词是用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词.连词不作成分.二.相关知识点精讲1.表示并列关系的连词有：and,both…and…,notonly…butalso…和neither…nor…等1)and：和，并且A：基本用法：“and”表示“和”、“并且”的意思，用来连接对等关系的字和字，片语和片语，句子和句子。Ienjoybasketball,footballandtabletennis.Theweatherbecomescolderandcolder.B:特别用法：祁使句后连接and，有条件句作用，此时and=ifyou…,you’ll…Gostraighton,andyou’llseethelibrary.==Ifyougostraighton,youwillseethelibrary.2)both…and…既…也…,(两者)都…A、both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。BothJimandKatearefromEngland.B、both…and…否定句表示部分否定。Youcan’tspeakbothGermanandEnglish.Bothmyfatherandmymotheraren’tdoctors.3)neither…nor…:既不…也不…neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持“人称”和“数”的一致，即采取就近原则。NeitherInorhehasseentheplaybefore. 4)notonly…butalso…:不但…而且…notonly…butalso…连接两个主语后的谓语动词也遵循就近原则。Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenareill.2.表示转折关系的连词有：but,however,yet,still，while等。Marywasanicegirl,butshehadoneshortcoming.Tomgotupearly,yethefailedtocatchthetrain.Hewasverytired,stillhekeptonwalking.Yourcompositionisfairlygood,however,thereisstillsomeroomforimprovement.Janeishardworking,whilehersisterisquitelazy.3.表示选择关系的并列连词有：or,either…or…,whether…or…等。1)or：或、否则A:基本用法or表示“或”的意思，使用于两者之中选择一个的时候。----IsyourfriendEnglishorAmerican?----American.Hedoesn’tlikedumplingsornoodles.B:特别用法祁使句后连接or，表“如果…,否则…”,有转折的意思，此时or=ifyoudon’t…,you’ll…Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.2)either…or…:或者…或者…;不是…就是…；要么…要么…A.either…or…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持“人称”和“数”的一致，即就近原则。EitheryouorIamright.DoeseithersheortheylikeEnglish?B.由either…or…引导的否定句是完全否定。Sheisn’teitherastudentorateacher. 3)whether…or…不管…还是…Sheisalwayscheerful,whetherathomeoratschool.4.表示因果关系的并列连词有：for(因为)，so(所以)。Heisnotatschooltoday,forhehasabadcold.Itwaslate,soIwenthome.5.引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：before,after,when,while,as,till,until,since,assoonas等。Aftertheyhadplantedtheircrops,theytookarest.Wehavelearnedsixlessonssincehebegantoteachus.AssoonashegetstoBeijing,he’llcallme.1)when,while,as都表示“当……时”，when从句谓语动词既可以是瞬间动词也可以是延续性动词，可用于主从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作发生。while从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词，侧重主从句动作同时发生。as引导一个持续性动作，多用于主从句动作同时发生，强调“一边……一边”。WhenIcamein,myfatherwascooking.Icameinwhen/whilemyfatherwascooking.Hesangashewalked.2)until用法：当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时，主从句都用肯定式，译为“直到……为止”；当主句谓语动词是瞬间动词时，主句用否定式，从句用肯定式，即not…..until,译为“直到……才”。Mr.Greenwaiteduntilhischildrencameback.(格林先生一直等到他的孩子们回来)Mr.Greendidn’tgotobeduntilhischildrencameback.(格林先生直到他的孩子们回来才睡觉)6.引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：if(如果),unless(除非，如果……不)等。Ifyoudon’tgosoon,you’llbelate.=Unlessyougosoon,you’llbelate.7.引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because,as,since等。because“因为” 语气最强,回答why提问时只能用because，其引导的从句可放在句首或句末；as“由于”、since“既然”语气不如because强，引导的从句常置于句首；for是并列连词，语气最弱，对前面分句加以解释或补充说明，其引导的分句常置于句末且用逗号隔开。Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.Asitwasraining,wewenttherebybus.Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbegin.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.注意：because与so不能同时使用。8.引导让步状语从句的从属连词有：although/though(虽然，尽管),eventhough/if(即使)Although/Thoughitisaveryyoungcountry,itisveryrich.Evenif/thoughyouwerehereyesterday,youcouldn’thelphim.注意：although/though引导的从句不能与but连用，但可与yet,still连用。9.引导目的状语从句的从属连词有sothat和inorderthat(以便，为了)等。Theteacherspokeloudlysothat/inorderthatwecouldhearhimclearly.10.引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：sothat(结果是)和so/such…that…(如此…以至于)等。Itwasverycold,sothatthewaterinthebowlfroze.Hegottheresoearlythathegotagoodseat.Itissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveit.11.引导比较状语从句的从属连词有：as…as…(与……一样),notas/so…as…(不及，赶不上),和than(比)等。Iknowyoubetterthanshedoes.Heworksascarefullyasshe.Ican’trunas/sofastasyou.12.引导名词性从句的从属连词有：that和if/whether(是否)等。Weknowthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.(宾语从句) Iwonderifhehasreceivedmye-mail.(宾语从句)Whetherhe’llgotherehasn’tbeendecided.(主语从句)注意：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。I’llgoonwiththeworkwhenIcomebacktomorrow.Hewon’tcomeunlessheisinvited.三.巩固练习1、Idon’tlikereadingwatchingTV.Whataboutyou?“Idon’tlikereadingallday,IlikewatchingTVplays.”A．and,butB．and,andC．or,andD．or,but2、Youwon’tknowthevalue(价值)ofthehealthyouloseit.A．untilB．afterC．whenD．because3、WeboughtGrannyapresent,shedidn’tlikeit.A．butB．andC．orD．so4、Studyhard,youwillpasstheexam.A．soB．forC．butD．and5、Putonmoreclothes,you’llcatchcold.A．andB．forC．orD．but6、Myshoesarewornout,Ineednewones.A．soB．ifC．becauseD．and7、Heranfasthewontherace.A．enough…toB．so…thatC．too…toD．both…and8、Heisonlytenmonths.Hecanreadwrite.A．either…orB．neither…norC．both…andD．so…that9、ShesaidshemightcomeSaturdaySunday.A．neither…norB．nither…orC．too…toD．so…that10、IfTomMikeasksfortheircar,tellhimtocometomorrow. A．orB．andC．withD．but11、Itwasalreadyteno’clockwegottothemuseumthismorning.A．thatB．whenC．ifD．for12、It’salongtimewemetlast.A．soB．afterC．sinceD．before13、Thatmathsproblemisdifficultnobodycandoit.A．too…toB．very…thatC．so…thatD．very…but14、I’llgiveherthemessageshecomesback.A．sinceB．beforeC．untilD．assoonas15、theteachercameintotheclassroom,manystudentsweretalkingtoeachother.A．WhileB．IfC．SinceD．When16、Peopleoftenmistakeusforeachotherwearetwins.A．ifB．whenC．becauseD．after17、Couldyoutellmeinyourhometowninwinter?A．ifitoftensnowedB．whetherdoesitoftensnowC．ifitoftensnowD．whetheritoftensnows18、AreyousureMr.Liwillcometoyourbirthdayparty?A．ifB．thatC．forD．when19、LilyLucylikesinging.A．Either…orB．Beither…nor…C．Both…andD．So…that20、Readthesentencesslowlywecanunderstandwhatyouread.A．sothatB．beforeC．untilD．because四.答案 1、D2、A3、A4、D5、C6、A7、 B8、B9、B10、A11、B12、C13、C14、D15、D16、C17、D18、B19、C20、A