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  • 2022-12-30 13:30:02 发布

高中英语语法加练习大全 第16章 连词 试题

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第16章连词一.概念连词是用来连接词,短语,从句或句子的词.连词不作成分.二.相关知识点精讲1.表示并列关系的连词有:and,both…and…,notonly…butalso…和neither…nor…等1)and:和,并且A:基本用法:“and”表示“和”、“并且”的意思,用来连接对等关系的字和字,片语和片语,句子和句子。Ienjoybasketball,footballandtabletennis.Theweatherbecomescolderandcolder.B:特别用法:祁使句后连接and,有条件句作用,此时and=ifyou…,you’ll…Gostraighton,andyou’llseethelibrary.==Ifyougostraighton,youwillseethelibrary.2)both…and…既…也…,(两者)都…A、both…and…构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。BothJimandKatearefromEngland.B、both…and…否定句表示部分否定。Youcan’tspeakbothGermanandEnglish.Bothmyfatherandmymotheraren’tdoctors.3)neither…nor…:既不…也不…neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持“人称”和“数”的一致,即采取就近原则。NeitherInorhehasseentheplaybefore. 4)notonly…butalso…:不但…而且…notonly…butalso…连接两个主语后的谓语动词也遵循就近原则。Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenareill.2.表示转折关系的连词有:but,however,yet,still,while等。Marywasanicegirl,butshehadoneshortcoming.Tomgotupearly,yethefailedtocatchthetrain.Hewasverytired,stillhekeptonwalking.Yourcompositionisfairlygood,however,thereisstillsomeroomforimprovement.Janeishardworking,whilehersisterisquitelazy.3.表示选择关系的并列连词有:or,either…or…,whether…or…等。1)or:或、否则A:基本用法or表示“或”的意思,使用于两者之中选择一个的时候。----IsyourfriendEnglishorAmerican?----American.Hedoesn’tlikedumplingsornoodles.B:特别用法祁使句后连接or,表“如果…,否则…”,有转折的意思,此时or=ifyoudon’t…,you’ll…Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.2)either…or…:或者…或者…;不是…就是…;要么…要么…A.either…or…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持“人称”和“数”的一致,即就近原则。EitheryouorIamright.DoeseithersheortheylikeEnglish?B.由either…or…引导的否定句是完全否定。Sheisn’teitherastudentorateacher. 3)whether…or…不管…还是…Sheisalwayscheerful,whetherathomeoratschool.4.表示因果关系的并列连词有:for(因为),so(所以)。Heisnotatschooltoday,forhehasabadcold.Itwaslate,soIwenthome.5.引导时间状语从句的从属连词有:before,after,when,while,as,till,until,since,assoonas等。Aftertheyhadplantedtheircrops,theytookarest.Wehavelearnedsixlessonssincehebegantoteachus.AssoonashegetstoBeijing,he’llcallme.1)when,while,as都表示“当……时”,when从句谓语动词既可以是瞬间动词也可以是延续性动词,可用于主从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作发生。while从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,侧重主从句动作同时发生。as引导一个持续性动作,多用于主从句动作同时发生,强调“一边……一边”。WhenIcamein,myfatherwascooking.Icameinwhen/whilemyfatherwascooking.Hesangashewalked.2)until用法:当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时,主从句都用肯定式,译为“直到……为止”;当主句谓语动词是瞬间动词时,主句用否定式,从句用肯定式,即not…..until,译为“直到……才”。Mr.Greenwaiteduntilhischildrencameback.(格林先生一直等到他的孩子们回来)Mr.Greendidn’tgotobeduntilhischildrencameback.(格林先生直到他的孩子们回来才睡觉)6.引导条件状语从句的从属连词有:if(如果),unless(除非,如果……不)等。Ifyoudon’tgosoon,you’llbelate.=Unlessyougosoon,you’llbelate.7.引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because,as,since等。because“因为” 语气最强,回答why提问时只能用because,其引导的从句可放在句首或句末;as“由于”、since“既然”语气不如because强,引导的从句常置于句首;for是并列连词,语气最弱,对前面分句加以解释或补充说明,其引导的分句常置于句末且用逗号隔开。Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.Asitwasraining,wewenttherebybus.Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbegin.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.注意:because与so不能同时使用。8.引导让步状语从句的从属连词有:although/though(虽然,尽管),eventhough/if(即使)Although/Thoughitisaveryyoungcountry,itisveryrich.Evenif/thoughyouwerehereyesterday,youcouldn’thelphim.注意:although/though引导的从句不能与but连用,但可与yet,still连用。9.引导目的状语从句的从属连词有sothat和inorderthat(以便,为了)等。Theteacherspokeloudlysothat/inorderthatwecouldhearhimclearly.10.引导结果状语从句的从属连词有:sothat(结果是)和so/such…that…(如此…以至于)等。Itwasverycold,sothatthewaterinthebowlfroze.Hegottheresoearlythathegotagoodseat.Itissuchaheavyboxthatnobodycanmoveit.11.引导比较状语从句的从属连词有:as…as…(与……一样),notas/so…as…(不及,赶不上),和than(比)等。Iknowyoubetterthanshedoes.Heworksascarefullyasshe.Ican’trunas/sofastasyou.12.引导名词性从句的从属连词有:that和if/whether(是否)等。Weknowthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.(宾语从句) Iwonderifhehasreceivedmye-mail.(宾语从句)Whetherhe’llgotherehasn’tbeendecided.(主语从句)注意:在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,如果主句是将来时,从句要用一般现在时。I’llgoonwiththeworkwhenIcomebacktomorrow.Hewon’tcomeunlessheisinvited.三.巩固练习1、Idon’tlikereadingwatchingTV.Whataboutyou?“Idon’tlikereadingallday,IlikewatchingTVplays.”A.and,butB.and,andC.or,andD.or,but2、Youwon’tknowthevalue(价值)ofthehealthyouloseit.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.because3、WeboughtGrannyapresent,shedidn’tlikeit.A.butB.andC.orD.so4、Studyhard,youwillpasstheexam.A.soB.forC.butD.and5、Putonmoreclothes,you’llcatchcold.A.andB.forC.orD.but6、Myshoesarewornout,Ineednewones.A.soB.ifC.becauseD.and7、Heranfasthewontherace.A.enough…toB.so…thatC.too…toD.both…and8、Heisonlytenmonths.Hecanreadwrite.A.either…orB.neither…norC.both…andD.so…that9、ShesaidshemightcomeSaturdaySunday.A.neither…norB.nither…orC.too…toD.so…that10、IfTomMikeasksfortheircar,tellhimtocometomorrow. A.orB.andC.withD.but11、Itwasalreadyteno’clockwegottothemuseumthismorning.A.thatB.whenC.ifD.for12、It’salongtimewemetlast.A.soB.afterC.sinceD.before13、Thatmathsproblemisdifficultnobodycandoit.A.too…toB.very…thatC.so…thatD.very…but14、I’llgiveherthemessageshecomesback.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.assoonas15、theteachercameintotheclassroom,manystudentsweretalkingtoeachother.A.WhileB.IfC.SinceD.When16、Peopleoftenmistakeusforeachotherwearetwins.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.after17、Couldyoutellmeinyourhometowninwinter?A.ifitoftensnowedB.whetherdoesitoftensnowC.ifitoftensnowD.whetheritoftensnows18、AreyousureMr.Liwillcometoyourbirthdayparty?A.ifB.thatC.forD.when19、LilyLucylikesinging.A.Either…orB.Beither…nor…C.Both…andD.So…that20、Readthesentencesslowlywecanunderstandwhatyouread.A.sothatB.beforeC.untilD.because四.答案 1、D2、A3、A4、D5、C6、A7、 B8、B9、B10、A11、B12、C13、C14、D15、D16、C17、D18、B19、C20、A