高中英语语法练习 介词和连词 试题 7页

高中英语语法练习-介词和连词一、基础练习 1.Henry,＿＿＿MaryandTom,iscomingtoChinaforavisit?WhichisWRONG? A.togetherwithB.like  C.besidesD.butinadditionto 2.HisfatherwillbebackfromLondon＿＿＿＿afewdays. A.sinceB.inC.onD.after 3.Heusuallygoestoworkontime＿＿＿＿＿＿. A.exceptforrainingdaysB.besidesitrainsC.butthatitrainsD.exceptonrainydays 4.Didyouhavetrouble＿＿＿＿＿＿＿thepostoffice? A.tohavefoundB.withfindingC.tofindD.infinding 5.Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A.intimeB.atonetime　C.atthesametimeD.ontime 6.Thetrainleaves＿＿＿6：00pm,soIhavetobeatthestation＿＿＿5：40pmatthelatest? 　A.at；untilB.for；after　C.at；byD.before；around 7.＿＿＿thegateandyou’llfindtheentrance＿＿＿thepark＿＿＿theotherside. A.Through；to；onB.Along；of；on　C.Down；to；atD.Up；of；by 8.One＿＿＿fivewillhavethechancetojoininthegame. 　A.withinB.amongC.inD.from 9.——Doyougothere＿＿＿bus?——No,wegothere＿＿＿atrain. 　A.in；onB.on；onC.by；inD.by；with 10.Imadethecoat＿＿＿myownhands.Itwasmade＿＿＿hand,notwithamachine. A.in；inB.in；withC.with；byD.with；with 11.Thetrees＿＿＿frontofthehouseare＿＿＿thechargeofMr.Li. A.in；inB.at；inC.in；byD.from；in 12.Theoldmandied＿＿＿＿＿＿cold＿＿＿＿＿＿＿acoldnight. A.from；atB.of；in　C.of；onD.for；during 13.Myunclelives＿＿＿＿116ChangheStreet.Hisroomis＿＿＿＿thesixthfloor. A.at；onB.to；atC.on；inD.of；to 14.Idon’tthinkyoucanworkoutthemathsproblem＿＿＿＿herhelp. A.sinceB.unlessC.withD.without 15.Heisrunning＿＿thewindtowardsthestation＿＿Tomrunning＿＿theright. 　A.down；and；onB.against；with；on　C.for；with；inD.with；while；to 16.InHangzhouMr.Blackwassostruck＿＿thebeautyofnaturethathestayed＿＿another night.　　 A.at；onB.with；atC.for；inD.by；for 17.——Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness?　——＿＿＿＿＿＿1987. 　A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since 18.Weofferedhimourcongratulations＿＿＿＿＿hispassingthecollegeentranceexams. A.atB.onC.forD.of 19.Guangdonglies＿＿＿thesouthofChinaandFujianis＿＿＿theeastofit.Hainanis＿＿thecoastofthemainland. A.in；in；onB.in；on；off　C.on；to；onD.in；to；away 20.Thestudent,＿whomalltheteachersarepleased,isverystrict＿himself＿everything. 　A.to；with；inB.with；with；in　C.with；at；withD.at；with；at 21.Somedoctorsweresentt?thefrontwheremedicalworkerswere＿＿＿. 　A.ingreatneedB.ingreatneedof　C.neededgreatD.neededin 22.＿＿＿＿＿hearingthegoodnews,theyjumpedwithjoy. A.ForB.ToC.OnD.At 23.Sheiswell-known＿＿＿＿herpoemsandsheisalsofamous＿＿＿anactress. 　A.for；forB.as；forC.for；asD.by；for 24.Heclimbedsilently＿＿＿＿＿＿seizingthethief＿＿＿＿＿＿. 　A.inthepurpose；bysurprise　　B.withpurposeof；surprisingly 　C.withpurposeof；surprisedly　D.withthepurposeof；bysurprise 25.Thetouchtheyhadbothkeptin＿＿＿manyyearsbroke. 　A.forB.onC.intoD.with 26.Thepianistbegantoplayandthegirlinredbegantosing＿＿＿＿themusic. 　A.withB.alongC.throughD.to 27.Hedividedthesweets＿＿＿thechildrenwhoweredivided＿＿＿threegroups. A.in；inB.into；into　C.between；inD.among；into 28.Early＿＿＿themorningofMay1,westartedoff＿＿＿themountainvillage. 　A.in；forB.in；t?C.on；／D.on；for 29.Tedhasbeenabsent＿＿＿＿＿classforquitesometime. A.forB.withC.ofD.from 30.Therailwaywasopened＿＿＿＿＿＿traffic＿＿＿＿＿＿＿April4,1985. 　A.to；onB.to；inC.by；onD.for；on 答案及简析 1.D。“名词＋介词短语”作主语时，谓语动词要与前面的名词保持一致。D项表达错误。 2.B。表示“从现在起多长时间之后”用in。 3.D。except后接动词不定式可与but连用，但except后还可接that,when,where等从句或介词短语，在表示对细节加以纠正之意时用exceptfor。 4.D。havetrouble／difficultyindoingsth.／withsth.是一个习惯用法，表示“做某事吃力、费劲”。 5.A。intime除平时熟悉的“及时”之意外，还有“迟早”的意思，相当于soonerorlater。6.C。具体时间即点时间前常用介词at,表示“到……为止”用by。 7.A。through指“从某事物的内部空间穿过”；entrance后习惯接to；表示“在……边”用on。 8.C。“oneinfive”指“五人中有一个”，即“oneoutoffive”。 9.C。“乘坐交通工具”时，用by＋抽象名词（无冠词的名词）或用in／on加冠词再加交通工具。 10.C。“由手工制作”用固定词组withone’shands或byhand。 11.A。infrontof表示“在……前面”；inthechargeof表示“在……掌管／控制下”。 12.C。dieof用于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷等原因造成的死亡，diefrom指除了疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷以外的原因造成的死亡，onacoldnight为特定时间。 13.A。在相对小的地点或门牌前用at；房间“在第几层”用“on...floor”。 14.D。“在……帮助下”用with,“没有……帮助”用without。 15.B。“逆／顶风而跑”用against；“with＋宾＋宾补”表示伴随；表示“在左／右边”用on。16.D。“bestruckby”意为“被……迷住／打动”，stayforthenight表示“留下来过夜”。 17.D。since常与现在完成时连用。 18.B。offersb.congratulationsonsth.ordoingsth.＝congratulatesb.onsth.ordoingsth. 19.B。inthesouth表示在“一个范围之内的南部”，ontheeast表示“在东边接壤”，offthecoast表示“离开海岸”。 20.B。表示“对……感到满意”，用bepleasedwith。此句为定语从句；主句中用了bestrictwithsb.insth.句型。 21.A。如果选C，great应改为greatly。 22.C。on(one’s)doing意为“当……时”，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。如：On(my)askingforinformation,Iheardaloudnoiseoutside. 23.C。bewell-known／famousfor意为“因……而著名”，bewell-known／famousas意为“作为……而著名”。 24.D。withthepurposeof是一个固定词组，意为“怀着……意图”；by surprise相当于suddenly。 25.A。keepintouch为固定短语，for...表示一段时间。 26.D。singtothemusic意为“伴随着音乐而唱”。 27.D。介词between指“两者之间”；among用于“三者或三者以上之间”。根据定语从句可知children应是三者以上。 28.D。表示在“某一天的早晨”常说“onthemorningof...”；后面用for表示去的目的地。29.D。beabsentfrom是一个固定短语，意思是“缺席”。 30.A。beopenedtotraffic的意思是“通车”；在具体的某一天之前通常用on。 二、提高练习 1.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforExpo2010isstronglyimpressed_______mymemory.   A.to   B.over  C.by  D.on 2.Thetreesinthatthickforestaresodosetogetherthatthereishardlyanyroomtomove______them.    A.between  B.in  C.among  D.across 3.Sofar,severalshipshavebeenreportedmissing_____thecoastofBermudaIsland. A.off  B.alongC.on  D.around 4.Itwaseasiertomoveabout______thefringeofthecrowd. A.at  B.inC.on  D.to 5.Formilesaroundmethereisnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantoftree_____. A.insight  B.ontheearth  C.atadistance  D.inaplace 6.Iwantedtwoseats______MadameGurieforFridaynight,soIrangthecinematoseeifIcouldbooktwotickets. A.of  B.aboutC.to  D.for 7.---Hasthetrainarrived?---No,itallwillbelate______halfanhour. A.atB.for  C.in  D.by 8.Iliketravelingbysea______itisnotrough. A.unless  B.incase  C.aslongas  D.although 9.---PoorTom!Hewillhavetoworkallthenextmonth. ---Luckily,_______thebasketballgamesareheld. A.except  B.exceptthat  C.exceptwhen  D.exceptfor 10.______sickorwell,mygrandfatherisalwayscheerful. A.Either  B.Nomatter  C.Evenif  D. whether 11.Theoilmustbeusedup,_______thelightwentout. A.for  B.becauseC.since  D.as 12.Thetwocountrieswere______between1989and1992. A.peace  B.atnowar  C.atpeace  D.atpeaceful 13.Thebridgeis1000meters_______length. A.with  B.in  C.at  D.on 14.Lookout_______thetrafficwhencrossingtheroad. A.at  B.of  C.for  D.with 15.WeoftencallMartinLutherKingM.L.King_______   . A.inshortB.forshort  C.atshort  D.toshort 16.______theendoflastterm,everystudentintheschool,Ithink,hastakenatleastfivemathstests. A.By  B.Since  C.From  D.In 17.---HowcanIgettotheislandyoumentioned?---Youcan’tgetthere_____byswimming. A.otherthan  B.morethan  C.ratherthan  D.lessthan 18.---Ifindreadingcomprehensionthehardestinlearningaforeignlanguage.   ---Well,______you’dbetterpractisereadingshortpassageeveryday. A.sothat  B.nowthat  C.forthat  D.withthat 19.---Doyoulikecoffeeormilk?---Both.ButIprefercoffee______milk. A.to  B.for  C.with  D.from 20.Spiderwasupandstandingatthedoor,witheveryhairofherbody_____. A.stoodup  B.onitsend  C.onend  D.ontheend答案：1---5DBACA6---10DDCCD11---15ACBCB16---20BACCC 连词练习 1．—Theplaceisn¢ttoobad,isit?—______it¢sabittoocrowded.    A.No,but     B.Yes,though    C.No,because    D.Yes,yet 2．Fiveminutesearlier,_____wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.    A.but         B.and            C.so             D.or 3．TheymaygotoLondon,buttheyarenotcertain______.    A.still       B.yet            C.already        D.however 4．Thiswordmaybeusedbothasanoun_____asa verb.    A.aswellas  B.nor            C.and            D.or 5．Ihavereadoneofhisplays______alotofhispoems.    A.but         B.while          C.aswellas     D.aswell 6．Wecan¢tseeair,______,itdoesexist.    A.and         B.but            C.however        D.still 7．Dowhatyouhavebeentold,____youwillbepunished.    A.and         B.but            C.or             D.afterall 8．Shewastill,_____shecan¢come.    A.for         B.therefore      C.but            D.or 9．—IthoughthehatedTV.—Youareright,_____hestillwatchestheprogram.    A.besides     B.also           C.then           D.yet 10．_____youaredismissed.    A.Eitheryougoor        B.Whetheryougoor    C.Bothyougoand         D.Notonlyyougobutalso 11．Itisstrange,______itistrue.    A.if          B.or             C.so             D.and 12．Iaskedhertostayfortea,_____Ihadsomethingtotellher.    A.but         B.for            C.or             D.and 13．Iremember_____thisusedtoheaquietvillage.(NMET)    A.when        B.how            C.where          D.what 14．Itwillbehours______shecomesback.    A.before      B.since          C.after          D.by 15．Ihadnoideaaboutit______hetoldme.    A.until       B.there          C.that           D.where 16．Airtousis_____waterto fish.    A.what        B.that           C.which          D.ofwhich 17．Whenyoureadthebook,you¢dbettermakeamark____youhavequestions.    A.where       B.atwhich       C.atwhere       D.theplacewhere 18．Ihadnoideawherehehadbeen_____hetoldme.    A.when        B.until          C.except         D.because 19．_____,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.(NMET)    A.Howeverlateishe      B.Howeverheislate    C.However                 D.Howeverlateheis 20．Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggray.(NMET)    A.while      B.that        C.if       D.for 21．Idon¢tdoubt_____hecanpasstheentranceexamination.    A.whether    B.when        C.that     D.how 22．Neverbelieveanything____anyotherpersonhasbelievedit.Useyourownmind.    A.that       B.when        C.because  D.nor 23．Dont¢tstop_____youmeetwithawordyoudon¢understand.    A.atthattime     B.eachtime     C.sometimes     D.before 24．Takeanumbrella______itrains.    A.incase    B.inanycaseC.because   D.for 25．_____theteacherfoundgoodness,hepraisedit.    A.Wherever   B.However     C.As        D.Because答案：1－5  ABBCC     6－10CCBDA11－15DBAAA 16－20BABDB  21－25CCBAA