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  • 2022-12-30 13:30:02 发布

高中英语语法练习 介词和连词 试题

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高中英语语法练习-介词和连词一、基础练习 1.Henry,___MaryandTom,iscomingtoChinaforavisit?WhichisWRONG? A.togetherwithB.like  C.besidesD.butinadditionto 2.HisfatherwillbebackfromLondon____afewdays. A.sinceB.inC.onD.after 3.Heusuallygoestoworkontime______. A.exceptforrainingdaysB.besidesitrainsC.butthatitrainsD.exceptonrainydays 4.Didyouhavetrouble_______thepostoffice? A.tohavefoundB.withfindingC.tofindD.infinding 5.Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed________. A.intimeB.atonetime C.atthesametimeD.ontime 6.Thetrainleaves___6:00pm,soIhavetobeatthestation___5:40pmatthelatest?  A.at;untilB.for;after C.at;byD.before;around 7.___thegateandyou’llfindtheentrance___thepark___theotherside. A.Through;to;onB.Along;of;on C.Down;to;atD.Up;of;by 8.One___fivewillhavethechancetojoininthegame.  A.withinB.amongC.inD.from 9.——Doyougothere___bus?——No,wegothere___atrain.  A.in;onB.on;onC.by;inD.by;with 10.Imadethecoat___myownhands.Itwasmade___hand,notwithamachine. A.in;inB.in;withC.with;byD.with;with 11.Thetrees___frontofthehouseare___thechargeofMr.Li. A.in;inB.at;inC.in;byD.from;in 12.Theoldmandied______cold_______acoldnight. A.from;atB.of;in C.of;onD.for;during 13.Myunclelives____116ChangheStreet.Hisroomis____thesixthfloor. A.at;onB.to;atC.on;inD.of;to 14.Idon’tthinkyoucanworkoutthemathsproblem____herhelp. A.sinceB.unlessC.withD.without 15.Heisrunning__thewindtowardsthestation__Tomrunning__theright.  A.down;and;onB.against;with;on C.for;with;inD.with;while;to 16.InHangzhouMr.Blackwassostruck__thebeautyofnaturethathestayed__another night.   A.at;onB.with;atC.for;inD.by;for 17.——Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness? ——______1987.  A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since 18.Weofferedhimourcongratulations_____hispassingthecollegeentranceexams. A.atB.onC.forD.of 19.Guangdonglies___thesouthofChinaandFujianis___theeastofit.Hainanis__thecoastofthemainland. A.in;in;onB.in;on;off C.on;to;onD.in;to;away 20.Thestudent,_whomalltheteachersarepleased,isverystrict_himself_everything.  A.to;with;inB.with;with;in C.with;at;withD.at;with;at 21.Somedoctorsweresentt?thefrontwheremedicalworkerswere___.  A.ingreatneedB.ingreatneedof C.neededgreatD.neededin 22._____hearingthegoodnews,theyjumpedwithjoy. A.ForB.ToC.OnD.At 23.Sheiswell-known____herpoemsandsheisalsofamous___anactress.  A.for;forB.as;forC.for;asD.by;for 24.Heclimbedsilently______seizingthethief______.  A.inthepurpose;bysurprise  B.withpurposeof;surprisingly  C.withpurposeof;surprisedly D.withthepurposeof;bysurprise 25.Thetouchtheyhadbothkeptin___manyyearsbroke.  A.forB.onC.intoD.with 26.Thepianistbegantoplayandthegirlinredbegantosing____themusic.  A.withB.alongC.throughD.to 27.Hedividedthesweets___thechildrenwhoweredivided___threegroups. A.in;inB.into;into C.between;inD.among;into 28.Early___themorningofMay1,westartedoff___themountainvillage.  A.in;forB.in;t?C.on;/D.on;for 29.Tedhasbeenabsent_____classforquitesometime. A.forB.withC.ofD.from 30.Therailwaywasopened______traffic_______April4,1985.  A.to;onB.to;inC.by;onD.for;on 答案及简析 1.D。“名词+介词短语”作主语时,谓语动词要与前面的名词保持一致。D项表达错误。 2.B。表示“从现在起多长时间之后”用in。 3.D。except后接动词不定式可与but连用,但except后还可接that,when,where等从句或介词短语,在表示对细节加以纠正之意时用exceptfor。 4.D。havetrouble/difficultyindoingsth./withsth.是一个习惯用法,表示“做某事吃力、费劲”。 5.A。intime除平时熟悉的“及时”之意外,还有“迟早”的意思,相当于soonerorlater。6.C。具体时间即点时间前常用介词at,表示“到……为止”用by。 7.A。through指“从某事物的内部空间穿过”;entrance后习惯接to;表示“在……边”用on。 8.C。“oneinfive”指“五人中有一个”,即“oneoutoffive”。 9.C。“乘坐交通工具”时,用by+抽象名词(无冠词的名词)或用in/on加冠词再加交通工具。 10.C。“由手工制作”用固定词组withone’shands或byhand。 11.A。infrontof表示“在……前面”;inthechargeof表示“在……掌管/控制下”。 12.C。dieof用于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷等原因造成的死亡,diefrom指除了疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷以外的原因造成的死亡,onacoldnight为特定时间。 13.A。在相对小的地点或门牌前用at;房间“在第几层”用“on...floor”。 14.D。“在……帮助下”用with,“没有……帮助”用without。 15.B。“逆/顶风而跑”用against;“with+宾+宾补”表示伴随;表示“在左/右边”用on。16.D。“bestruckby”意为“被……迷住/打动”,stayforthenight表示“留下来过夜”。 17.D。since常与现在完成时连用。 18.B。offersb.congratulationsonsth.ordoingsth.=congratulatesb.onsth.ordoingsth. 19.B。inthesouth表示在“一个范围之内的南部”,ontheeast表示“在东边接壤”,offthecoast表示“离开海岸”。 20.B。表示“对……感到满意”,用bepleasedwith。此句为定语从句;主句中用了bestrictwithsb.insth.句型。 21.A。如果选C,great应改为greatly。 22.C。on(one’s)doing意为“当……时”,相当于when引导的时间状语从句。如:On(my)askingforinformation,Iheardaloudnoiseoutside. 23.C。bewell-known/famousfor意为“因……而著名”,bewell-known/famousas意为“作为……而著名”。 24.D。withthepurposeof是一个固定词组,意为“怀着……意图”;by surprise相当于suddenly。 25.A。keepintouch为固定短语,for...表示一段时间。 26.D。singtothemusic意为“伴随着音乐而唱”。 27.D。介词between指“两者之间”;among用于“三者或三者以上之间”。根据定语从句可知children应是三者以上。 28.D。表示在“某一天的早晨”常说“onthemorningof...”;后面用for表示去的目的地。29.D。beabsentfrom是一个固定短语,意思是“缺席”。 30.A。beopenedtotraffic的意思是“通车”;在具体的某一天之前通常用on。 二、提高练习 1.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforExpo2010isstronglyimpressed_______mymemory.   A.to   B.over  C.by  D.on 2.Thetreesinthatthickforestaresodosetogetherthatthereishardlyanyroomtomove______them.    A.between  B.in  C.among  D.across 3.Sofar,severalshipshavebeenreportedmissing_____thecoastofBermudaIsland. A.off  B.alongC.on  D.around 4.Itwaseasiertomoveabout______thefringeofthecrowd. A.at  B.inC.on  D.to 5.Formilesaroundmethereisnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantoftree_____. A.insight  B.ontheearth  C.atadistance  D.inaplace 6.Iwantedtwoseats______MadameGurieforFridaynight,soIrangthecinematoseeifIcouldbooktwotickets. A.of  B.aboutC.to  D.for 7.---Hasthetrainarrived?---No,itallwillbelate______halfanhour. A.atB.for  C.in  D.by 8.Iliketravelingbysea______itisnotrough. A.unless  B.incase  C.aslongas  D.although 9.---PoorTom!Hewillhavetoworkallthenextmonth. ---Luckily,_______thebasketballgamesareheld. A.except  B.exceptthat  C.exceptwhen  D.exceptfor 10.______sickorwell,mygrandfatherisalwayscheerful. A.Either  B.Nomatter  C.Evenif  D. whether 11.Theoilmustbeusedup,_______thelightwentout. A.for  B.becauseC.since  D.as 12.Thetwocountrieswere______between1989and1992. A.peace  B.atnowar  C.atpeace  D.atpeaceful 13.Thebridgeis1000meters_______length. A.with  B.in  C.at  D.on 14.Lookout_______thetrafficwhencrossingtheroad. A.at  B.of  C.for  D.with 15.WeoftencallMartinLutherKingM.L.King_______   . A.inshortB.forshort  C.atshort  D.toshort 16.______theendoflastterm,everystudentintheschool,Ithink,hastakenatleastfivemathstests. A.By  B.Since  C.From  D.In 17.---HowcanIgettotheislandyoumentioned?---Youcan’tgetthere_____byswimming. A.otherthan  B.morethan  C.ratherthan  D.lessthan 18.---Ifindreadingcomprehensionthehardestinlearningaforeignlanguage.   ---Well,______you’dbetterpractisereadingshortpassageeveryday. A.sothat  B.nowthat  C.forthat  D.withthat 19.---Doyoulikecoffeeormilk?---Both.ButIprefercoffee______milk. A.to  B.for  C.with  D.from 20.Spiderwasupandstandingatthedoor,witheveryhairofherbody_____. A.stoodup  B.onitsend  C.onend  D.ontheend答案:1---5DBACA6---10DDCCD11---15ACBCB16---20BACCC 连词练习 1.—Theplaceisn¢ttoobad,isit?—______it¢sabittoocrowded.    A.No,but     B.Yes,though    C.No,because    D.Yes,yet 2.Fiveminutesearlier,_____wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.    A.but         B.and            C.so             D.or 3.TheymaygotoLondon,buttheyarenotcertain______.    A.still       B.yet            C.already        D.however 4.Thiswordmaybeusedbothasanoun_____asa verb.    A.aswellas  B.nor            C.and            D.or 5.Ihavereadoneofhisplays______alotofhispoems.    A.but         B.while          C.aswellas     D.aswell 6.Wecan¢tseeair,______,itdoesexist.    A.and         B.but            C.however        D.still 7.Dowhatyouhavebeentold,____youwillbepunished.    A.and         B.but            C.or             D.afterall 8.Shewastill,_____shecan¢come.    A.for         B.therefore      C.but            D.or 9.—IthoughthehatedTV.—Youareright,_____hestillwatchestheprogram.    A.besides     B.also           C.then           D.yet 10._____youaredismissed.    A.Eitheryougoor        B.Whetheryougoor    C.Bothyougoand         D.Notonlyyougobutalso 11.Itisstrange,______itistrue.    A.if          B.or             C.so             D.and 12.Iaskedhertostayfortea,_____Ihadsomethingtotellher.    A.but         B.for            C.or             D.and 13.Iremember_____thisusedtoheaquietvillage.(NMET)    A.when        B.how            C.where          D.what 14.Itwillbehours______shecomesback.    A.before      B.since          C.after          D.by 15.Ihadnoideaaboutit______hetoldme.    A.until       B.there          C.that           D.where 16.Airtousis_____waterto fish.    A.what        B.that           C.which          D.ofwhich 17.Whenyoureadthebook,you¢dbettermakeamark____youhavequestions.    A.where       B.atwhich       C.atwhere       D.theplacewhere 18.Ihadnoideawherehehadbeen_____hetoldme.    A.when        B.until          C.except         D.because 19._____,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.(NMET)    A.Howeverlateishe      B.Howeverheislate    C.However                 D.Howeverlateheis 20.Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggray.(NMET)    A.while      B.that        C.if       D.for 21.Idon¢tdoubt_____hecanpasstheentranceexamination.    A.whether    B.when        C.that     D.how 22.Neverbelieveanything____anyotherpersonhasbelievedit.Useyourownmind.    A.that       B.when        C.because  D.nor 23.Dont¢tstop_____youmeetwithawordyoudon¢understand.    A.atthattime     B.eachtime     C.sometimes     D.before 24.Takeanumbrella______itrains.    A.incase    B.inanycaseC.because   D.for 25._____theteacherfoundgoodness,hepraisedit.    A.Wherever   B.However     C.As        D.Because答案:1-5  ABBCC     6-10CCBDA11-15DBAAA 16-20BABDB  21-25CCBAA