- 32.00 KB
- 2022-12-30 13:30:02 发布
- 1、本文档共5页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,可选择认领,认领后既往收益都归您。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细先通过免费阅读内容等途径辨别内容交易风险。如存在严重挂羊头卖狗肉之情形,可联系本站下载客服投诉处理。
- 文档侵权举报电话:19940600175。
高中英语语法练习-介词和连词一、基础练习
1.Henry,___MaryandTom,iscomingtoChinaforavisit?WhichisWRONG?
A.togetherwithB.like C.besidesD.butinadditionto
2.HisfatherwillbebackfromLondon____afewdays.
A.sinceB.inC.onD.after
3.Heusuallygoestoworkontime______.
A.exceptforrainingdaysB.besidesitrainsC.butthatitrainsD.exceptonrainydays
4.Didyouhavetrouble_______thepostoffice?
A.tohavefoundB.withfindingC.tofindD.infinding
5.Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed________.
A.intimeB.atonetime C.atthesametimeD.ontime
6.Thetrainleaves___6:00pm,soIhavetobeatthestation___5:40pmatthelatest?
A.at;untilB.for;after C.at;byD.before;around
7.___thegateandyou’llfindtheentrance___thepark___theotherside.
A.Through;to;onB.Along;of;on C.Down;to;atD.Up;of;by
8.One___fivewillhavethechancetojoininthegame.
A.withinB.amongC.inD.from
9.——Doyougothere___bus?——No,wegothere___atrain.
A.in;onB.on;onC.by;inD.by;with
10.Imadethecoat___myownhands.Itwasmade___hand,notwithamachine.
A.in;inB.in;withC.with;byD.with;with
11.Thetrees___frontofthehouseare___thechargeofMr.Li.
A.in;inB.at;inC.in;byD.from;in
12.Theoldmandied______cold_______acoldnight.
A.from;atB.of;in C.of;onD.for;during
13.Myunclelives____116ChangheStreet.Hisroomis____thesixthfloor.
A.at;onB.to;atC.on;inD.of;to
14.Idon’tthinkyoucanworkoutthemathsproblem____herhelp.
A.sinceB.unlessC.withD.without
15.Heisrunning__thewindtowardsthestation__Tomrunning__theright.
A.down;and;onB.against;with;on C.for;with;inD.with;while;to
16.InHangzhouMr.Blackwassostruck__thebeautyofnaturethathestayed__another
night.
A.at;onB.with;atC.for;inD.by;for
17.——Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness? ——______1987.
A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since
18.Weofferedhimourcongratulations_____hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.
A.atB.onC.forD.of
19.Guangdonglies___thesouthofChinaandFujianis___theeastofit.Hainanis__thecoastofthemainland.
A.in;in;onB.in;on;off C.on;to;onD.in;to;away
20.Thestudent,_whomalltheteachersarepleased,isverystrict_himself_everything.
A.to;with;inB.with;with;in C.with;at;withD.at;with;at
21.Somedoctorsweresentt?thefrontwheremedicalworkerswere___.
A.ingreatneedB.ingreatneedof C.neededgreatD.neededin
22._____hearingthegoodnews,theyjumpedwithjoy.
A.ForB.ToC.OnD.At
23.Sheiswell-known____herpoemsandsheisalsofamous___anactress.
A.for;forB.as;forC.for;asD.by;for
24.Heclimbedsilently______seizingthethief______.
A.inthepurpose;bysurprise B.withpurposeof;surprisingly
C.withpurposeof;surprisedly D.withthepurposeof;bysurprise
25.Thetouchtheyhadbothkeptin___manyyearsbroke.
A.forB.onC.intoD.with
26.Thepianistbegantoplayandthegirlinredbegantosing____themusic.
A.withB.alongC.throughD.to
27.Hedividedthesweets___thechildrenwhoweredivided___threegroups.
A.in;inB.into;into C.between;inD.among;into
28.Early___themorningofMay1,westartedoff___themountainvillage.
A.in;forB.in;t?C.on;/D.on;for
29.Tedhasbeenabsent_____classforquitesometime.
A.forB.withC.ofD.from
30.Therailwaywasopened______traffic_______April4,1985.
A.to;onB.to;inC.by;onD.for;on
答案及简析
1.D。“名词+介词短语”作主语时,谓语动词要与前面的名词保持一致。D项表达错误。
2.B。表示“从现在起多长时间之后”用in。
3.D。except后接动词不定式可与but连用,但except后还可接that,when,where等从句或介词短语,在表示对细节加以纠正之意时用exceptfor。
4.D。havetrouble/difficultyindoingsth./withsth.是一个习惯用法,表示“做某事吃力、费劲”。
5.A。intime除平时熟悉的“及时”之意外,还有“迟早”的意思,相当于soonerorlater。6.C。具体时间即点时间前常用介词at,表示“到……为止”用by。
7.A。through指“从某事物的内部空间穿过”;entrance后习惯接to;表示“在……边”用on。
8.C。“oneinfive”指“五人中有一个”,即“oneoutoffive”。
9.C。“乘坐交通工具”时,用by+抽象名词(无冠词的名词)或用in/on加冠词再加交通工具。
10.C。“由手工制作”用固定词组withone’shands或byhand。
11.A。infrontof表示“在……前面”;inthechargeof表示“在……掌管/控制下”。
12.C。dieof用于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷等原因造成的死亡,diefrom指除了疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷以外的原因造成的死亡,onacoldnight为特定时间。
13.A。在相对小的地点或门牌前用at;房间“在第几层”用“on...floor”。
14.D。“在……帮助下”用with,“没有……帮助”用without。
15.B。“逆/顶风而跑”用against;“with+宾+宾补”表示伴随;表示“在左/右边”用on。16.D。“bestruckby”意为“被……迷住/打动”,stayforthenight表示“留下来过夜”。
17.D。since常与现在完成时连用。
18.B。offersb.congratulationsonsth.ordoingsth.=congratulatesb.onsth.ordoingsth.
19.B。inthesouth表示在“一个范围之内的南部”,ontheeast表示“在东边接壤”,offthecoast表示“离开海岸”。
20.B。表示“对……感到满意”,用bepleasedwith。此句为定语从句;主句中用了bestrictwithsb.insth.句型。
21.A。如果选C,great应改为greatly。
22.C。on(one’s)doing意为“当……时”,相当于when引导的时间状语从句。如:On(my)askingforinformation,Iheardaloudnoiseoutside.
23.C。bewell-known/famousfor意为“因……而著名”,bewell-known/famousas意为“作为……而著名”。
24.D。withthepurposeof是一个固定词组,意为“怀着……意图”;by
surprise相当于suddenly。
25.A。keepintouch为固定短语,for...表示一段时间。
26.D。singtothemusic意为“伴随着音乐而唱”。
27.D。介词between指“两者之间”;among用于“三者或三者以上之间”。根据定语从句可知children应是三者以上。
28.D。表示在“某一天的早晨”常说“onthemorningof...”;后面用for表示去的目的地。29.D。beabsentfrom是一个固定短语,意思是“缺席”。
30.A。beopenedtotraffic的意思是“通车”;在具体的某一天之前通常用on。
二、提高练习
1.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforExpo2010isstronglyimpressed_______mymemory.
A.to B.over C.by D.on
2.Thetreesinthatthickforestaresodosetogetherthatthereishardlyanyroomtomove______them.
A.between B.in C.among D.across
3.Sofar,severalshipshavebeenreportedmissing_____thecoastofBermudaIsland.
A.off B.alongC.on D.around
4.Itwaseasiertomoveabout______thefringeofthecrowd.
A.at B.inC.on D.to
5.Formilesaroundmethereisnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantoftree_____.
A.insight B.ontheearth C.atadistance D.inaplace
6.Iwantedtwoseats______MadameGurieforFridaynight,soIrangthecinematoseeifIcouldbooktwotickets.
A.of B.aboutC.to D.for
7.---Hasthetrainarrived?---No,itallwillbelate______halfanhour.
A.atB.for C.in D.by
8.Iliketravelingbysea______itisnotrough.
A.unless B.incase C.aslongas D.although
9.---PoorTom!Hewillhavetoworkallthenextmonth.
---Luckily,_______thebasketballgamesareheld.
A.except B.exceptthat C.exceptwhen D.exceptfor
10.______sickorwell,mygrandfatherisalwayscheerful.
A.Either B.Nomatter C.Evenif D.
whether
11.Theoilmustbeusedup,_______thelightwentout.
A.for B.becauseC.since D.as
12.Thetwocountrieswere______between1989and1992.
A.peace B.atnowar C.atpeace D.atpeaceful
13.Thebridgeis1000meters_______length.
A.with B.in C.at D.on
14.Lookout_______thetrafficwhencrossingtheroad.
A.at B.of C.for D.with
15.WeoftencallMartinLutherKingM.L.King_______ .
A.inshortB.forshort C.atshort D.toshort
16.______theendoflastterm,everystudentintheschool,Ithink,hastakenatleastfivemathstests.
A.By B.Since C.From D.In
17.---HowcanIgettotheislandyoumentioned?---Youcan’tgetthere_____byswimming.
A.otherthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.lessthan
18.---Ifindreadingcomprehensionthehardestinlearningaforeignlanguage.
---Well,______you’dbetterpractisereadingshortpassageeveryday.
A.sothat B.nowthat C.forthat D.withthat
19.---Doyoulikecoffeeormilk?---Both.ButIprefercoffee______milk.
A.to B.for C.with D.from
20.Spiderwasupandstandingatthedoor,witheveryhairofherbody_____.
A.stoodup B.onitsend C.onend D.ontheend答案:1---5DBACA6---10DDCCD11---15ACBCB16---20BACCC
连词练习
1.—Theplaceisn¢ttoobad,isit?—______it¢sabittoocrowded.
A.No,but B.Yes,though C.No,because D.Yes,yet
2.Fiveminutesearlier,_____wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.
A.but B.and C.so D.or
3.TheymaygotoLondon,buttheyarenotcertain______.
A.still B.yet C.already D.however
4.Thiswordmaybeusedbothasanoun_____asa
verb.
A.aswellas B.nor C.and D.or
5.Ihavereadoneofhisplays______alotofhispoems.
A.but B.while C.aswellas D.aswell
6.Wecan¢tseeair,______,itdoesexist.
A.and B.but C.however D.still
7.Dowhatyouhavebeentold,____youwillbepunished.
A.and B.but C.or D.afterall
8.Shewastill,_____shecan¢come.
A.for B.therefore C.but D.or
9.—IthoughthehatedTV.—Youareright,_____hestillwatchestheprogram.
A.besides B.also C.then D.yet
10._____youaredismissed.
A.Eitheryougoor B.Whetheryougoor
C.Bothyougoand D.Notonlyyougobutalso
11.Itisstrange,______itistrue.
A.if B.or C.so D.and
12.Iaskedhertostayfortea,_____Ihadsomethingtotellher.
A.but B.for C.or D.and
13.Iremember_____thisusedtoheaquietvillage.(NMET)
A.when B.how C.where D.what
14.Itwillbehours______shecomesback.
A.before B.since C.after D.by
15.Ihadnoideaaboutit______hetoldme.
A.until B.there C.that D.where
16.Airtousis_____waterto
fish.
A.what B.that C.which D.ofwhich
17.Whenyoureadthebook,you¢dbettermakeamark____youhavequestions.
A.where B.atwhich C.atwhere D.theplacewhere
18.Ihadnoideawherehehadbeen_____hetoldme.
A.when B.until C.except D.because
19._____,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.(NMET)
A.Howeverlateishe B.Howeverheislate
C.However D.Howeverlateheis
20.Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggray.(NMET)
A.while B.that C.if D.for
21.Idon¢tdoubt_____hecanpasstheentranceexamination.
A.whether B.when C.that D.how
22.Neverbelieveanything____anyotherpersonhasbelievedit.Useyourownmind.
A.that B.when C.because D.nor
23.Dont¢tstop_____youmeetwithawordyoudon¢understand.
A.atthattime B.eachtime C.sometimes D.before
24.Takeanumbrella______itrains.
A.incase B.inanycaseC.because D.for
25._____theteacherfoundgoodness,hepraisedit.
A.Wherever B.However C.As D.Because答案:1-5 ABBCC 6-10CCBDA11-15DBAAA
16-20BABDB 21-25CCBAA