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高中英语语法练习-动词的虚拟语气一、基础练习
1.---I’veboughtaboxofchocolatesforourdaughter.
---Oh,howgoodadad!Butshedoesn’tlikesweetthings,_____that?
A.Don’tyouknow B.Haven’tyouknown
C.Didn’tyouknow D.Hadn’tyouknown
2.---Haveyoudecidedalready?---Yes,I____atonce.
A.havedecided B.decidedC.willdecide D.haddecided
3.Gladtoseeyouback.Howlong_____inRussia?
A.didyoustayB.haveyoustayedC.wereyoustayingD.haveyoubeenstaying
4.Heworksinafactorynow,buthe_____onafarmfor20years.
A.worked B.hasworked C.hadworkedD.hadbeenworking
5.Whereonearthhaveyoubeen?We_____youbackmuchearlier.
A.wereexpecting B.areexpecting C.hadexpectedD.expect
6.---Ibegyourpardon!---Oh,you_____tomecarefully.(justnow)
A.didn’t B.haven’tlistened C.don’tlistenD.weren’tlistening
7.---Mr.Whitedidn’tcomelastnight,didhe?---No.We______.
A.hadwaitedB.havebeenwaitingC.werewaitingD,hadbeenwaiting
8.---CouldyoutakeamessageforMr.Green?
---Certainly.I_____himaboutsomethingatanycase,soit_____mayother.
A.maysee;isn’t B.see;won’tbeC.willsee;isn’tD.willbeseeing;won’tbe
9.---Whoistheoldmantalkingwithyourteacher?---Idon’tknow.I_____himbefore.
A.wasneverseeing B.hadneverseen C.neversawD.wouldn’tsee
10.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You______yoursweaterinsideout.
A.hadwornB.woreC.arewearing D.were
wearing
11.Goingoutforteawithfriends_____increasinglypopularduringthepasttwentyyears.
A.becomesB.becameC.hasbecome D.hadbecome
12.Asfarasweknow,TomspendsatleastasmuchtimewatchingTVashe______.
A.doeswriting B.writes C.writing D.doestowrite
13.---Ihopeyouenjoyedthefilmlastnight.
---HowonearthdoyouknowIwenttoafilm?I______you.
A.won’ttellB.didn’t C.haven’ttoldD.don’ttell
14.Turnoffthetapplease.Thewater_______.
A.waswasted B.wastes C.iswastingD.iswasted
15.---IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.---Oh,I’msorry.I______itrightaway.
A.amtodoB.willdo C.wasabouttodoD.amgoingtodo.
16.---Thefarmerpresidentwascaughtatlast.---Really?Where_____himself?
A.hadhidden B.hashehiddenC.washehiddenD.hashebeenhiding
二、提高练习
1.Wereitnotforthesnowyweather,we__________allright.
A.wouldbe B.wouldhavebeen C.were D.maybe
2.________morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.
A.Ifthecaptainwere B.Hadthecaptainbeen
C.Shouldthecaptainbe D.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen
3.Ifhe_________metomorrow,Iwouldlethimknow.
A.shouldcall B.shouldnothavebeenable
C.werenotable D.arenotable
4.Ifyouaskedyourfather,you______________permission.
A.mayget B.mightget C.shouldhave
called D.maybeget
5._____________today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wouldheleave B.Washeleaving
C.Werehetoleave D.Ifheleaves
6.______Iyou,Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty.
A.Was B.Hadbeen C.Willbe D.Were
7.HadPaulreceivedsixmorevotesinthelastelection,he____________ourchairmannow.
A.musthavebeen B.wouldhavebeen C.were D.wouldbe
8.____________theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday
A.Inspiteof B.Butfor C.Becauseof D.Asfor
9.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI_____________youradvice
A.follow B.wouldfollow C.hadfollowed D.havefollowed
10.Ifthehorsewontoday,it_____________thirtyracesinfiveyears.
A.wouldhavewon B.won C.musthavewon D.didhavewon
11.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,_______asuddenloudnoise.
A.beingthere B.shouldtherebe C.therewas D.therehavingbeen
12.Ifyouhadn’ttakensuchalongtimetogetdressed,we’d______________therebynow.
A.be B.circles C.iscircling D.becircling
13.IwishI___________withher.
A.wouldbe B.am C.was D.were
14.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI_______________toit.
A.hadnotgone B.havenotgone C.didnotgo D.cannothavegone
15.Georgewouldcertainlyhaveattendedthemeeting,____________________.
A.ifhedidn’tgetaflattire B.iftheflattirehadn’thappened
C.hadhenothadaflattire D.hadthetirenotflatteneditself
16.Theteachersuggestedthatherstudents_____________experienceswithESP.
A.writeacompositionontheir B.towritecompositionaboutthe
C.wrotesomecompositionsofhisorher D.hadwrittenanycompositionsforhis
17.HespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifhe______________aChinese.
A.were B.hadbeen C.is D.hasbeen
18.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe______________awayforages.
A.hasbeen B.was C.is D.hadbeen
19.Mostinsuranceagentswouldratheryou___________anythingaboutcollectingclaimsuntiltheyinvestigatethesituation.
A.do B.don’t C.didn’t D.didn’tdo
20.ItisimportantthattheTOEFLoffice________yourregistration.
A.willconfirm B.confirm C.confirms D.mustconfirm
21.Withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnology__________.
A.willnothavebeenachieved B.havenotbeenachieved
C.wouldnothavebeenachieved D.hadnotbeenachieved
22.HespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifhe____________aChinese.
A.were B.hadbeen C.is D.hasbeen
23.Itistimethatthegovernment______________measurestoprotecttherarebirdsandanimals.
A.takes B.took C.hastaken D.taking
24.Somepeoplearetooparticularaboutschoolrecords,insistingthateveryapplicant________alldiplomasfromelementaryschooltouniversity.
A.has B.willhave C.shouldhave D.musthave
25.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe_____tothemeeting.
A.wouldcome B.came C.wouldhavecome D.hadcome
26.IfIhadseenthemovie,I______________youallaboutitnow.
A.wouldtell B.willtell C.havetold D.wouldhavetold
27.IhadhopedthatJohn_______ayearinAfrica,buthestayedthereonlyforthreemonths.
A.spends B.spent C.wouldspend D.willspend
28.It’shightimethey____________thisroad.
A.mend B.mended C.musthavemended D.willmend
29.It’sabouttimepeople______noticeofwhatwomendidduringthewar.
A.take B.took C.havetaken D.willtake
30.He’sworkinghardforfearthathe_____________.
A.shouldfallbehind B.fellbehind
C.mayfallbehind D.wouldfallbehind
31.Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwives_______________inthehome.
A.worked B.wouldwork C.work D.were
working
32.Forachildtogiveuphislessmatureideaforamorematureone,itrequiresthatthechild_____psychologicallyreadyforthenewidea.
A.is B.were C.be D.wouldbe
33.Youradvicethat_____________tillnextweekisreasonable.
A.shewaits B.shewait C.waitshe D.shewaited
34.Itwasessentialthatweleasebeforetheendofthemonth.
A.sing B.singed C.hadsigned D.weresigning
35.Iadvisedthatthesickchild________ahospitalassoonaspossible.
A.shouldsendto B.shouldbesent
C.bewentto D.mustbesentto
36.Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay________be20percent.
A.beraised B.wouldberaised C.raised D.raise
37.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody________therules.
A.obeys B.obey C.willobey D.wouldobey
38.Mysuggestionisthatshe________moreexercise,whichwilldoalotof
goodtoher.
A.takes B.musttake C.take D.took
39.IfonlyI________drivingbefore.
A.learn B.learned C.hadlearned D.would
learn
40.________she________yesterday,shewouldmeetthefamoussingertoday.
A.If,didn’tleave B.Hadnot,left C.Hadn’t,left D.Didn’t,leave
答案
一、1---5CBAAC6---10DDDCCCABCBA二、1~20:ABABCDDBCABADACAADDB
21~40:CDBCCACBBACCBACABCCC