高一英语语法总结测试 27页

高一英语语法总结测试高一英语语法总结测试高一英语语法总结测试1.Sarah,hurryup.I"mafraidyoucan"thavetimeto______beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange2.Don’tleavethewater_____whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.boilB.boilingC.beingboilD.toboil3.AccordingtherecentU.S.survey,childrenspendupto25hoursaweek_____TV.A.towatchB.towatchingC.watchingD.watch4.Thatwasoneoftheexperimentsinourlaboratory.A．madeB．makingC．tomakeD．havingmake5.Doyouremembermesomewherebefore?A．tomeetB．metC．meetingD．meet6.Themeetingyesterdayeveningisofgreatimportance．A．holdingB．heldC．toholdD．tobeheld7.Thespeechwasvery，andweweretotears．A．moved；movedB．moving；movingC．moving；movedD．moved；moving8.Mysonisn’tfeelingwell，soI’llgethiminthehospital．A．examinedB．examiningC．toexamineD．examine9.IcanhardlyimaginePeteracrosstheAtlantic0ceaninfivedays．A．sailB．tosailC．sailingD．tohavesailed10.Iwouldappreciate________backthisafternoon．A．youtocallB．youcallC．yourcallingD．you’recalling11.Howaboutthetwoofus_____awalkdownthegarden?A．totakeB．takeC．takingD．tobetaking12.Thecomputercentre，____lastyear，isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschoo1．A．openB．openingC．havingopenedD．opened 13.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury．A．havewrittenB．tobewrittenC．beingwrittenD．written14.Theyhavebuilta__________.A．bridgeahundredmetreslongB．longbridgehundredmetresC．ahundredmetrelongbridgemetresD．bridgehundredlong15.Heismorediligentthanall______studentsinhisclass.A．theotherB．anotherC．anyotherD．other16.Jennyis______thanKate.A．aheadshorterB．talleraheadC．shorteraheadD．aheadtall17.Myfathersaidhewasfeeling________.A．muchmorebetterB．alotofcoldC．muchcoldD．alotbetter18.Thebeautifulskirtis_________.A．notexpensiveasIexpectedB．notveryexpensiveasIexpectedC．asnotexpensiveasIexpectedD．notsoexpensiveasIexpected19.Jimis_______tallestboyintheschool.A．farB．thefarC．byfarD．byfarthe20.BettydidbadlyintheChineseexamandIdideven_________.A．morebadB．morebadlyC．badierD．worse21.Thegirlinredis_______ofthetwins.A．morediligentB．themorediligentC．mostdiligentD．diligenter22.The_______practiceyouhave,the_______mistakesyou"llmake.A．much,littleB．more,fewerC．more,lessD．more,fewest23.Aswediscussed,wegot_______.A．muchexcitedB．moreandmoreexcitedC．veryexcitingD．moreandmoreexciting 24.Ifwehadfollowedthisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith______moneyand____people.A．less,lessB．fewer,fewerC．less,fewerD．fewer,less25.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced______carsin1999astheyearbefore.A．astwicemanyB．asmanytwiceC．twiceasmanyD．twicemanyas26.Theshoesintheothershopwillbe_______,but_______.A．cheaper,notasbetterB．morecheap,notasbetterC．cheaper,notasgoodD．morecheap,notasgood27.Whichis______country,CanadaorAustralia?A．alargeB．largeC．alargerD．thelarger28.Doyouhave_______sizeinblue?Thisone"sabittightforme.A．abigB．abiggerC．thebigD．thebigger29.Hehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis_______knownforhisplays.A．thebestB．moreC．betterD．themost30.Ihadneverspenta______day.A．moreworryB．mostworryingC．moreworryingD．mostworried31.Thisyeartheyhaveproduced_______grain_____theydidlastyear.A．asless,asB．asfew,asC．less,thanD．fewer,than32.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_________.A．thebettervoiceB．agoodvoiceC．thebestvoiceD．abettervoice33.Thefishermanfelt_____disappointedwithoutcatchinganyfish.A．morestillB．morefarC．verymoreD．evenmore34.Hesteppedintotheoffice,_____downandbegantofillintheforms.A.sittingB.tositC.satD.havingit35.Shesaidshewouldtelephonebutwe_____fromhersofar.A.haven’theardB.didn’thearC.hadn’theardD.won’thear36.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm____fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hadbeenonD.was 37.WhenIwasatcollegeI_____threeforeignlanguages,butI_____allexceptforafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten38.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_____andalotofthings____.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen39.Thestudents_____busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe_____intheoffice.A.hadwriten;leftB.werewriting;hasleftC.hadwritten;hadleftD.werewriting;hadleft40..Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?Notyet,therooms_____,A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting41.Doyouknowourtownatall?No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming42.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft43.Idon’treallyworkhere.I____untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.iscompleted44.Yourphonenumberagain?I____quitecatchit.It’s9568442.A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.can’t45.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;he____intospace.A.juststaredB.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared46.____myglasses?____Yes,Isawthemonyourbedaminuteago.A.DoyouseeB.HadyouseenC.WouldyouseeD.Haveyouseen47.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She____ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hasbeenworkingD.hasworked48.WhoisJerryCooper? _____?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.A.Don’tyoumeethimyetB.Hadn’tyoumeethimyetC.Didn"t’youmeethimyetD.Haven’tyoumethimyet49.Alice,whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday?I____,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did50.The____lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe____that.A.surprising;hadn’texpectedB.surprised;hadn’texpectedC.surprising;wouldexpectD.surprised;shouldn’texpect完型填空Billwasaverygoodpilot(飞行员).Hehadbeenintheairforceforseveralyears,andhadbeenverysuccessful.Nowhewassenttoasmallfieldinthemiddleofaforest,1planeswereabletoattack(进攻)theenemyveryeasily,2itwasnearthefrontline,but3tofind.Theforesttreeswereverytallandvery4onallsides,soplaneshadtogodownveryquicklyandthenstoptheirfallingvery5beforethey6theground.Onlythe7pilotswereabletolandsafely,andevensomeofthoselosttheirplanesand8becausetheyhitthetressontheground.AfterBillhadarrived,hewasnot9untilhewasabletoflyclosertothetreesthananyof10pilots,andsoonallthepilotswhousedthatfieldweretryingto11eachotheratflying12overtheforest.Everytimeoneoftheirplanescamebackformtheattackontheenemy,theotherpilotsusedtorun13andwatch,toseehownearthetrees14pilottookit,ifthesucceededintakingverynear,theylaughedandshouted.Billsoon15exactlyhownearhewasabletogosafely,andthenonedayheflewsoclosetothe16ofthetreesthatsomeofthebranches17thebottomofhisplane.Theothermenintheplaneseemedrather18,butBillonlylaughedashelandedtheplanewithoutany19inthemiddleofthe field,20theotherpilotsonthegroundshoutedhappily,"HowsillyIam!"hesaid."Iforgotthatthetreeshadgrownsinceyesterday!"1.A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.where2.A.forB.whenC.whereD.so3.A.difficultB.easyC.toughD.strong4.A.oldB.nearC.closeD.secret5.A.slowlyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.carefully6.A.fellB.struckC.landedD.hit7.A.youngB.bestC.oldD.able8.A.werekilledB.werewoundedC.wereshotD.weredefeated9.A.skilledB.fitC.trainedD.satisfied10.A.otherB.theotherC.alltheD.other11.A.helpB.understandC.beatD.see12.A.lowB.highC.upD.fast13.A.nearerB.inC.insideD.outside14.A.itsB.whoseC.theirD.a15.A.foundB.thoughtC.realizedD.learnt16.A.nearestB.branchesC.topsD.leaves17.A.touchedB.scratchedC.snatchedD.knocked18.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.helplessD.frightened19.A.troubleB.dangerC.stonesD.trees20.A.soB.whenC.whileD.as高一语法测试答案ABCACBCACCCDDAAADDDDBBBCCCDBCCCDDCACBDDABBCABDBDCBClozetest1-5AAACD6-10DBADB11-15DAADA16-20CADB扩展阅读：高中英语语法分类归纳、练习与分析(精华版)学而思教育学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网高考英语语法分类归纳、练习与分析（精华版）一．Tensesandvoices A.现在完成时:1)表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。往往含有“已经……”,“已经……了”的意思。Eg.Don’tthinkanymoreaboutit.Ihavedecidednottohelpyou.Ihaveexperiencedthatbefore,soIknowhowtodealwithit.2)到目前为止已发生的。与sofar,uptillnow,inthepast/last…….days/years,today,thismonth/year等“包括现在在内的时间状语”连用。Mybrotherisanactor.Hehasappearedinseveralfilmssofar.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthisareaintherecentyears.3）表示过去开始的动作或状态延续到现在。与for…/since连用。Hehasworkedinthesouthfortenyears/sincetenyearsago.Compare(1):完成进行时表示过去开始的动作一直在进行，直至现在。Hehasbeenworkingonthisprojectsincelastmonth.(2)过去时态:指发生在过去某段时间内的事。Heonceworkedinthesouthfortenyears(现在不在南方)(3)过去完成时态:指发生在过去某个时间以前的动作或状态。常与by/bytheendof..(到了……的时候”连用。例如：1）Bythetimewegottothetheatre,theyhadsoldallthetickets.2）Howmanywordshadyouleanedbytheendoflastyear?Practice:1.Itisreportedthatthepresidentonce______intheVietNam’swarforthreeyearsfrom1966-1970.A.servedB.hadservedC.hasservedD.wasserving2.---NooneansweredwhenIcalledat6yesterday.---I________torockmusicandwasabsorbedinit.AlistenedBwaslisteningC.haslistenedD.hadlistened3.Iwasn’tpayingattentiontowhathewastalkingabout,soIamafraidI___hisspeechverywell.A.hadnotunderstoodB.hasnotunderstoodC.didnotunderstandD.don’tunderstand 4.I_____goodattabletennis,butIhaven’tplayeditforages.A.amB.wasC.hasbeenD.usedtobe5.I_________whereshegetshermoneyallthesedays.A.amoftenwonderingB.oftenwonderedC.hadoftenwonderedD．haveoftenwondered6.---Tellmewhat_______whileIwasabsent.---AthieftriedtobreakintothehousewhenI_______inyourhouse.A.happened/stayedB.washappening/wasstayingC.happened/wasstayingD.washappening/stayed7.---YouarealwayswatchingTV.---OnlyonSundays.Andnobody______itbutyou.A.knowsB.hasknownC.knewD.isknowing8.Whentheoldman______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun_____itselfbehindthemountain.A．started;hadalreadyhiddenB．hadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC．hadstarted;washidingD．wasstarting;hid1学而思教育学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网9.Yearsagowedidn"tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon"tsleepwellsoongetill.A.showedB.hasshownC.willshowD.isshowing10.It______forweeksbeforethefirstcoldwavestruckthearea.A.rainedB.wasrainingC.hasrainedD.hadbeenrainingKeys:1)a2)b.3)c4)a5)过去到现在d6)c7)a(经常性)8)a9)b与现在有联系10)d二、SubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气)1.Itisimportantthathe__________thecollegeentranceexamination.A.shouldattendB.willattendC.mustattendD.hadtoattend8.Don’tcomethismorning.Iwouldratheryou________thedayaftertomorrow. A.comeB.cameC.aretocomeD.willcome3._________forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.haditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot4.---DidyoumeetwiththefamousspaceheroYanLiwei?---________Ihadcomehereearlier!A.ButforB.IfnotC.ForfearD.Ifonly5.Withoutelectricityhumanlife__________quitedifficulttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe（分析：1.A虚拟语气的一种，句式Itisnecessary/strange/importantthat…shoulddo2.B3.Chaditnotbeen=ifitnothadbeen4.D.Ifonly=Iwish要是…该多好啊5.D）三、非谓语：（todo/doing/done）(ByYuan)1.Todo（tobedone）/doing/done作状语的区别：Todo（tobedone）：作目的状语，结果状语（特定句型）Doing（beingdone,havingdone）/done：作伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果状语等。1)completethetaskaheadoftime,theykeptworkingthroughoutthenight.2)Thespybrokeintothebank,onlyfindtwopolicemenwaitingforhimwithagun.3)Hehurriedbackhome,leavepilesofworkunfinished.4)Defeattimeandagain,hestilldidn’tloseheart.(分析：1)To/Inordertocomplete目的2）onlytofind后接todo形式, 表示一种未预料的结果3)leaving结果4)Defeated让步）2.Todo（tobedone）/doing/done作定语的区别：Todo（tobedone）：多表示未完成的动作，和某些特定句型doing：（beingdone）：表示正在进行和经常性的动作done：被动,完成的动作和经常性的动作1）Thecommandergaveanorderattacktheenemybeforedawn.2）WhowerethefirstpeoplereachAmericancontinent.3）Peopleliveinthisareafeedonrice.2学而思教育学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网4）Areasstrikebyahurricaneareusuallyinamessbeforethingsreturntonormal.(分析：1)toattack未完成2）toreach特定句型first/second等序数词之后3)living主动经常性4)struck/stricken被动、经常性）3.Todo／tobedone与tohavedone/tohavebeendone:后者表示动作发生在主动词之前。1)Atthemomenttheyarepreparingfortheconcertholdinafortnighttime.2)ThenovelisreportedtranslateintoGermanalready.3)Hewishedpraiseatthemeetingheldthedaybefore.4)Iamglad____________(meet)you.Ihopetoseeyousoon.(分析：1)tobeheld2)tohavebeentranslated3)tohavebeenpraised4)tohavemet)4.doing/beingdone/havingdone与donedoing：主动、进行或经常性的动作、状态beingdone：被动、进行或经常性havingdone：主动，完成于主动词之前done：被动，完成的动作、或经常性的动作、状态1）Whenheat,icewillturnintowater.2）Whilewanderinthestreet,hecameacrossanoldfriendofhis.3)Themanagerspokeattheconference,___expresshissatisfactionwiththeproject.4)______wipethetable,thewaitressaskedthecoupletobeseated.5)______raisegeeseforyears,hebecameanexpertatkeepinggeese.6)Thebook_____publishlastmonthisongrammar.7)Theproject_____carryoutthesedaysistobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.(分析:1)heated2)wandering3)expressing4)Havingwiped5)Havingraised6)published7)beingcarriedout) 5.下列动词后只能接动名词(-ing)：suggest,finish,avoid,stop,can’thelp,mind,enjoy,require,practise,miss,escape,pardon,advise,consider,imagine,keep,appreciate,escape,permit。Practice(ByLi&Que)1．Thepartywassuccessful,butwethoughtitapitynot__________you.A.tohaveinvitedB.invitingC.toinviteD.invited2．--IfMarydoesn’tcometoworkontime,shemaybefired.--Surelysheisnotsofoolish___________it.A.asnottorealizeB.notastorealizeC.thatshedidn’trealizeD.asnotrealizing3．Thepicure________onthewallispaintedbymybrother.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung4．Iappreciate_____________meduringthedebate.A.ofyoursupportingB.youtosupportC.yoursupportingD.toyoursupporting5．Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only___________thefilmstarshadgone.A.tellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told6．Iknowwhatkindofbossheis,soIknowwhat___________ofhim.A.expctedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects3学而思教育学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网7.__________madeallofthemmuchdisappointed.A.HernotcomingbackB.hernottocomebackC.NotherreturningD.Notherbeingback 8.MrsSmithwarnedherdaughter________________afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriveC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive9.Theboywantedtoswiminthelake,buthismothertoldhim_____________.A.nottoB.nottodoC.nottodoitD.donotto10.Iregret__________youthatweareunabletoofferyouthejob.A.informB.havinginformedC.toinformD.informed11.Theflowers_________sweetinthebotanicalgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmellB.smellingC.smeltD.tobesmelt12.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases___________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known13.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____________intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topursueB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded14.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget________bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay16.Anumberofnewmachineswereinstalledinthefactory,thus__________anincreaseinproduction.A.toresultinB.resultsC.resultinginD.resultedin17.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen__________atthemeetingbymyboss.A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned18.__________,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.HehadbeentoldmanytimesB.havingbeentoldmanytimes C.toldmanytimesD.Althoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes19.___________comfortablyinherarmchair,theoldladyenjoyedlightmusicontheMP3withhereyeshalf________.A.Seated;closedB.Sat;closingC.Seating;closedD.sitting;close20.___________madethestudent__________interestinhisstudy.A.Beingpunished;toloseB.Punished;loseC.Beingpunished;loseD.havingbeenpunished;lose21.Whatworriedthechildmostwas___________tovisithismotherinthehospital.A.hisnotallowingB.hisnotbeingallowedC.hisbeingnotallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed22.Allthemanagersagreedthatthematterrequired_____________.A.tolookintoB.beinglookedintoC.tobelookedintoD.lookinginto23．Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____________forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame.4学而思教育学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网24．Shehadnochoicebut___________totheend.A.fightB.tofightC.fightingD.fought25．Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedfactualknowledge_______ourthinking.A.whichtobebasedonB.onwhichtobaseC.whichtobaseuponD.towhichtobebased (keys:1.A2.A动词不定式的否定nottodo3.Bhang“挂”表状态时用主动4.C5.BOnlytodo表令人失望的结果6.B(expectsthofsb期待某人…eg.Don’texpecttoomachofher(不要对她期望过高)7.A8.A9.A动词不定式的省略10Cregretdoing后悔做过….regrettodo对将做的事表示遗憾.11.Bsmelling做定语12.D13.Ccan’thelpdoing/beingdone情不自禁做…14.Cgetdone=bedone16.Cdoing表结果17.C18.A注意but应连接句子19.A20Cdoing的被动beingdone做主语done不能做主语21.B22.Drequire/need/wantdoing=require/needtobedone23.A.句式sb/sthistoblame((主动表被动)24.B25.B介词+which+todo(做定语)，相当于一个定语从句whichwebaseourthinkingon四、ModelVerbs:情态动词(ByWangPing)一.表示许可：有may,might,can,could。其中might.could则语气较委婉，但回答由他们引起的问句时，则不用might,could而用can。1)MayMightCanCouldIkeepthebookforafewdays?Yes,youcan.否定形式可用maynot,cannot或mustnot，不用mightnot。2)Visitorsmaynot(或cannot/mustn"t)touchthebutton.二、表示能力：can;beableto.beableto用于各种时态。在一般过去时中，若指“能够并且通过某种努力完成某桩事”，我们必须用beableto。1)Catscanareabletoclimbtreesveryquickly.2)Abigfirebrokeoutlastnight,buteveryonewasabletoescapefromthehouse.三、表示“责任和义务”的情态动词有must(主观),haveto(客观),mustn’t表示“不可以、不允许”，而haveto否定形式：nothaveto/needn"t。1)Astherewasnobus,wehadtowalkbackhome.(客观条件)2)Youmustn"tshoutlikethattoyourparents.（不可以、不允许）3)Youdon"thavetoneedn’tworkifyoudon"tfeelwell.四、用于推测：must,may,might,can,could.但疑问句中只能用can,could.1)Helookspale.He__________beill.2)---Who_____itbe?It_____(not)beMr.Smith,forhehasjustleftforParis.---It________beMr.Brown,forhehassomethingtodiscusswithme.3)Hesaidhedidn"tfeelverywell.He_____(not)cometothemeetingthisevening. (1.must2.can,can’t,must3.maymightnot)▲注意:表推测时must,should(oughtto),may,could,might可能性依次递减。should,oughtto“应该…”较多地用于预测将来的事。can表示理5学而思教育学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网论上的可能性，用于泛指.may,could,might表示事实上的可能性，用于特指具体的，可能将要发生的事。1)Heshouldbebackbynow.他现在该回来了。2)Theteacherhasexplaineditseveraltimes.Thereoughttobenoproblemforthem.4)Adogcanbedangeroustoyou狗可能给人带来危险。（有这种可能性）Thisdogisveryclever.Itmay(或might/could)helpyoufindyourkey.这条狗非常聪明，他可能会帮助你找到钥匙。指具体的事有可能发生。五、shall的用法：1．用于第一、三人称，表示征求意见或请求指示.2．用于第二、三人称，表示意志、允诺、命令、威胁、警告等。在法律、条约、协定等文件中，表示义务、规定等。如：1)Shallhegowithyou?(请求指示)2)Youshallhavealotofmoney.=Ishallgiveyoualotofmoney.(允诺)3)Eachcitizenshallcarryhisidentificationcardwhentraveling.(规定)六“情态动词+动词完成式”1.must／may/might+havedone，对已发生行为的推测。2.“should+havedone”“oughtto+havedone”表示本来该做某事却未做，否定式“shouldn’t+havedone”“oughtn’tto+havedone”本来不该做而做了的事。 3．“needn’t+havedone”做了本来不必做的事，“本来不必”。2)Helookshappy.He_________(notknow)thisbadnews.3)Whereismypen?I_______________(lose)it.4)Hewaslateforwork.He____________(notcatch)thefirstbus.5)Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroom.She_____________(notspeak)atthemeeting.6)Sheistwohourslate.What__________________(happen)toher?7)Theplantisdead.I____________(water)itfromtimetotime.8)Tom_____________(notgiveaway)thesecret,buthemeantnoharm.9)Itwasafive-minutewalkfromourschool.You_________(notcome)bytaxi.(Keys:2.can’thaveknown3.maymighthavelost4.mightnothavecaught5.can’t/couldn’thavespoken6.couldcanhavehappened7.shouldhavewatered8.shouln’thavegivenaway9.needn’thavecome)▲注意:could/might＋havedone:表示过去有可能发生，但实际没有发生.1)Youwerecrazytoclimbupthattree.Youcouldhavekilledyourself.2)Youmighthavemademoreprogress,butyoudidn’tworkhard.七、must,can,may＋动词的进行式，表示对进行中的事进行推测。例如：6学而思教育学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网1）Theymustbewaitinganxiouslynow.他们此刻一定在焦急地等待着。2）Cantheybeworkinginthefieldnow?他们现在可能在地里劳动吗？八情态动词的反意疑问句:1)Hemustbetirednow,___________?2)Hemusthavebeentiredlastnightafteraday’swork,____________?3)HemusthavebeentoHongKong,___________? keys:1.isn’the2.wasn’the3.hasn’thePractice:1.Sorry,I’mlate.I____________haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonetosleepagain.A.mightB.shouldC.canD.will2.---Hedidn’tpasshisEnglishexam.---Sohe________agoodtimeduringtheSpringoutingyesterday.A.can’thaveB.shouldn’thaveC.mustn’thavehadD.couldn’thavehad3.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack________behereatanymoment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can4.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman_______besorudetoalady.A.mightB.needC.shouldD.would5.Theboymustbeintheclassroom,_______he?A.mustn’tB.doesn’tC.hasn’tD.isn’t6.---CouldIborrowyourdictionary?---Yes,ofcourseyou________.A.mightB.willC.canD.could7.WewonderwhyJimGreen______saysuchthings.A.darednottoB.doesn’tdaretoC.daresnottoD.notdares8.Italkedalongtime,andintheendI_____makehimbelieveme.A.couldB.wasabletoC.mayD.mightKeys:ADCC(should表惊讶)DCBB五、含有状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句的复合句(byMsJiang&Mr.Zhang)用or,and,so,if填空1.Onemoreweek,_______wewillaccomplishthetask.(Ifwearegivenonemoreweek,wewillaccomplish…)2.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,________yourcoughwillgetworse.(Ifyoufollowyourdoctorsadvice,your…) 3.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname______itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.归纳:常用于表示并列的连词有：and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor,so,ononehand…ontheotherhand等连接两个并列分句表示两个同等概念(Keys:1and2or3if)用but,and,so,when,since,while,as填空7学而思教育学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网1.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.2.---IthinkGeorgedoesn’treallycareforTVplays.---Right,______hestillwatchestheprogram.3.Whathesaidisstrange,________yetitistrue.1.while2.but3.and归纳：常用于表示转折的连词有：but,still,however,andyet,while,when等。连接两个意义相反的并列分句，表示转折。这些次的用法区别是：but连接并列分句，不用逗号搁开，注意不能将although(though)与but同时使用；however常用于句首、句中，用逗号搁开；yet构成andyet,等。如：It’sraininghard;___________,Istillwanttogo.(However)Whattheyoungmansaidsoundsstrange,andyetitistrue.用before,when,while,after填空1.Youmuststrike________theironishot.2.Since_________haveyoubeenworkinghere?3.Marywashavingdinner_________Isawher.4.Iwilllookafteryourpet__________youareaway.5.Severalweekshadgoneby___________Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.6.Itwon’tbelong_____________Icomeback.8.Shehadgoneaway_________Isaidgoodbyetohim. (1.while2.when3.when4.while5.before6.before8.before)归纳：几个词在表示时间时，when既可以表示瞬间动作，也可以和延续性动词连用；while则强调动作的延续，翻译成“在…过程中”；before指“在…之前”，有较灵活译法，或翻译成“没来得及…..就…..”.定语从句掌握定语从句的关键：弄清关系词在定语从句中的语法功能1．When,why,where为关系副词，在定语从句中状语。2．Who,who,that,which为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。1）We’llneverforgetthedate_________thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.2）October1st1949isthedate___________we’llneverforget.3）Didhetellyouthereason_________hedidn’tcometoyourbirthdayparty?4）Nowweunderstandthereason_________hetriedtoexplaintouslasttime.5）Thisistheroom__________ChairmanMaooncelived.5）Thisisthemuseum____________wepaidavisittotenyearsago.Thekeys:1)when2)which/that3)why4)that/which5)where6)which/that名词性从句1考查it作形式宾语的句型Ihate_________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them(A.it代替后面的由when引起的宾语从句)2名词性从句和让步状语从句的区别Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_________sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverDnomatterwho8学而思教育学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网(Key:C.“whoeversharesherinterests”作of的宾语从句，Whomever不作主语，而nomatterwho只引导让步状语从句。)1)Eat_______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor________comesinlate.A.any;whoB.every;whoeverC.whichever;whoeverD.either;whoever 2)Hewon’tbeaccepted_____________heworks.(不管有多努力）(1).C2)nomatterhow/however)3what,that在名词性从句中的区别：that在名词性从句中不作成分，而what作成分。1)Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_________wasawastelandtenyearsago.2)_____________fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesformoneaspect.key:1)what.whatwasawastelandtenyearsago作in的宾语从句,what作从句的主语；2)That.句中”fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountry”已独立成句，不再需要其他句子成分，故用That。1）After_________seemedhalfanhour,theteachergaveusthecorrectanswer.2）_______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan________wehave.3）Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_______Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.(以上几个空格都填what)4考查what,which,who(m),whose与whatever,whichever,who(m)ever,whosever两类连接代词的区别。1)---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’s__________.A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited3)Itwasamatterof_________wouldtaketheposition.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever1)题中谈论的“昨天的比赛”是“一件事情”，而非“无论何事（whatever）”,因此正确答案为what相当于thethingthat。 2）本题表达的含义为：这是一个由谁担当此任的问题,指代一件事情。句中介词of后的从句仍然具有疑问意义，由此可排除B,D；又因从句缺少主语，故A为正确答案);又如:___________hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.(不管是谁，任何……的人)(填Whoever/Anyonewho,所填部分指人.)六、Inversion(倒装句)(ByQianYing)1.Nextdoortous______.A.liedadoctorB.livedadoctorC.adoctorlivedD.didadoctorlive2._____assoonasthebellrang.A.OutthechildrenrushedB.OutdidthechildrenrushC.RushedoutthechildrenD.Outrushedthechildren3._____arethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.9学而思教育学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网A.GoneB.GoC.TogoD.Going4.Hardly_____theairport_____hestartedforWuhan.A.Ihadreached;whenB.hadIreached;thanC.hadIreached;whenD.hadIreachedto;than5._____hemight,Tomcouldn’tgetoutofthetrouble.A.TryasB.TiredasC.ThoughtryD.astry（keys:1.b2.d(全部倒装)3.a(表语提前倒装)4.c5.a(是Althoughhetried的倒装）句型Fillineachblankwithoneofthefollowing.(A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.thatE.until)1.Itwillnotbelong_________weknowtheresultoftheexperiment.2.Itwasaweek________hecametohimselfandtoldwhathadhappenedtohim.3.Itisalongtime________wecametothisoldcity.4.ItwasnotuntilaSaturdayafternooninMay______Mikecouldarrangeformetomeethiseldersister. 5.Itwasverylate______theycameoutofthehall.6.Let’swait_______therainstops.7.I’lltakenosteps_______youarrive.8.Itistheabilitytodothejob_____mattersnotwhereyoucameformorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it用(A.ifB.butC.andD.or)填空9.Givebloodifyoucan_______manyliveswillbesaved.10.Onemoreweek,_______wewillaccomplishthetask.11.Hurry_____youwon’tmakethetrain.12.____youturnleft,youcanfindthehospital.用(A.whatB.how)填空13._____terribleweatherwe’vehadthesedays!14.______terribletheweatherhasbeenthesedays!(keys:17bbcdaeb8.b(强调句,强调主语)912ccda1314ab七、省略1.---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?---________hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing2.---Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?---__________enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.A.GetB.GettingC.TogetD.Tobeget3.---Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.---Imeant______,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso4.---Areyouonholiday?---No,butI’dlike_______.A.toB.beC.tobeD./5.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,and________.A.theotheriswhiteB.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhiteD.anotheriswhite10学而思教育学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网 6.IfyougotothePalaceMuseum,you’llfindthepalacesmoremagnificentthancommonly____.A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose7._________,hecan’teducatehisownchildwell.A.ThoughateacherB.AteacherasheisC.BeingateacherD.Asheisateacher(keys:14ccbc(如果省略的不定式结构中有be,have或havebeen,一般要保留)5.c6.b7.a(省略了heis)八、Articles（冠词）(BySunKejia)冠词用于名词泛指：(下列句子中名词都是泛指，注意名词前冠词的使用)A..可数名词前1．_______horseisagrass-eatinganimal.______（horses）Horsesaregrass-eatinganimals.2.Whoinvented_____electriclight?3._____trainisusedtocarry___passengersorgoods.B:不可数名词前____gold/GoldisararemetalKeys:1.The/Ahorse;不加冠词，Horses2.theelectriclight(不可用an)3.The/AtrainB.不加冠词，Gold想一想，为什么？1.Itis________worldofwonders,___________worldwherewecanfindanythingchanged.A.the;aB./;/C.a;aD.a;the2.Whileplayingfootball,theboywasbadlyhitin_____________leg.A.oneB.theC.hisD.a3.Ihadonly_________slighttemperature,butmymotherregardedtheillnessasseriousenoughfor_________hospitaltreatment.A.a;/B.the;theC./;/D.a;the4.MsJaneisquitesatisfiedwiththejobnowforwhichsheispaid_________. A.byanhourB.byhourC.byhoursD.bythehour5.Infaceof___________failure,themostimportantistokeepup_________goodstateofmind.A./;theB./;aC.a;/D.the;/6.Alargesumofmoneyhasbeenraisedforthe_________ofthepoorly-educatedchildreninthemountainousareas.A.favorB.benefitC.profitD.advantage7.LiHong’shomeisfarawayfromhereindeed.It’s___________ride.A.afivehourB.afivehour’sC.afive-hourD.afivehours’8.RecentlyCCTVhastakengreatpainstomakeaprogramthatreviewstheimportant___of201*.A.affairsB.eventsC.mattersD.things9.ItisestimatedthatShanghaiis_______________.AthreetimesthesizeofWuxiBthree.timesaslargerasWuxiC.thesizeofWuxi’sthreetimesD.asthreetimeslargeasWuxi.10.Everyonefailsnowandthen.Itishowyoureactthatmakesa__________inlife.A.developmentB.differenceC.progressD.point11学而思教育学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网Keys:15CBADB610BCBAB九、adj.andadv.（形容词和副词）(byWangPing)多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序：（最说明所修饰的名词本质的形容词靠得最近）限定词--数词--描绘词（大小、长短、高低、形状、新旧、颜色）--(国籍、地区)出处--(材料、性质、类别)+n.asmallroundtableatallgraybuildingadirtyoldbrownshirtafamousGermanmedicalschoolanexpensiveJapanesesportscarA.Practice: 1.Heisnot_____asanyofus,butheisbraveenough.A.soagoodplayerB.sogoodaplayerC.aplayersogoodD.asogoodplayer2.Thelecturewasso______thatallthepeopleinthehallfelt__________.A.boring,boringB.boring,boredC.bored,boredD.bored,boring3.I’vegot________worktodoona____________coldday.A.muchtoo,muchtooB.toomuch,toomuchC.toomuch,muchtooD.muchtoo,toomuch4.Hewouldliketosleepwiththewindow_____atnight.A.openwideB.openwidelyC.wideopenD.widelyopened5.Americaneat_______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyasD.morethantwiceasmany6.Onedaytheycrossedthe________bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseD.Chinesestoneold7.Chinaisalargecountrywhichisgettingmoreandmore____________(developed/developing).Keys:1-6BBCCDA7developed十、Prepositions&Pronouns介词与代词(ByWangYing)1.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,_______isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.soBwhatC.asD.that2.----Howis_______goingatworkthesedays?Stillenjoyingit?----Well,justfine.A.anythingB.itC.thatD.something 3._________myteacher’shelp,Icouldn’thavemademuchprogress.A.OwingtoB.ThankstoC.ButforD.Asto4.Ifyoucantalktheyoungman__________playingcomputergamesatnight,hewillsurelydobetterinhisstudies.5.A.ofB.outofC.intoD.about6.ProfessorLiisastrictbutkindteacher,______isalwaystryingtomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.7.A.heB.hewhoC.oneD.onewho12学而思教育学习改变命运思考成就未来！高考网8.Hethoughttherewouldbemanypeopleattheshow,butwhenhearrivedhefound________.A.nooneB.nobodyC.nothingD.none9.Ifthereisanyonewhohasbroughtabutgreatchangesinthewaywework,______BillGates.A.itisB.heC.oneisD.he’llbe10.Marehasleftthebookonthetable__________purposesothatyoucanreadit.A.withB.onC.inD.from11.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?A.whereB.whatC.howD.which12.Janehopestobecomeafriendof_______sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho13.Hesleptwell________allthewindowsopen.14.A.whenB.whileC.withD.because15.__________myfinishingreadingthemagazine,youcanhaveit________.A.On;immediatelyB.At;quicklyC.For;fortunatelyD.With;likely KEYS:1)C非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。2)BIt：惯用发，指“情况”3）C主句是虚拟语气。4）Btalksb.intodoingsth劝…做谋事，talksboutofdoingsth.劝…不做谋事5）Done是ateacher同位语，who引导定语从句修饰one.本句只填who也可以6）D强调数量时，尤其是回答“Howmany…”时，用none,“一个都没有”7）A在没有确定某个人的情况下，都用it.8）Bonpurpose是固定短语，意思为“故意地”9）D“是哪本书有关紧要吗？10）C“____sharesherinterest“缺少主语，而D是引导状语从句的。11）Callthewindowsopen是短语而不是句子。故用介词。12）Aondoing“一…就…”13友情提示：本文中关于《高一英语语法总结测试》给出的范例仅供您参考拓展思维使用，高一英语语法总结测试：该篇文章建议您自主创作。