2014届中考英语语法专题复习-----形容词和副词 17页

形容词(adj)和副词(adv)九年级英语专项复习 大家能想出那些关于形容词和副词的知识头脑风暴 用法例句补充说明Thisisaninterestingbook.Ihavenothingimportanttotellyou.Theworkisdifficult.Shelookshappytoday.Pleasekeeptheroomclean.Ifinditverybeautiful.形容词作定语作表语作宾补用在名词前，不定代词后。用在系动词后。 用法例句Idon’tspeakEnglishwell.Readingisveryimportant.Hedidn’trunfastenough.Luckily,shedidn’thurtbadly.副词修饰形容词修饰动词修饰副词修饰全句 怎样将形容词变成副词？sadquietusualluckyhappynoisytrueterrible Lovelyfriendlylivelyweekly虽然是以-ly结尾，但他们不是副词，而是形容词。注意: good的副词是well。hard既是形容词也是副词,作形容词是“困难的”，作副词是“努力地”。hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和hard没关系。fast既是形容词也是副词,“快的/地”类似的还有high,early,late.注意: 写出下列词的比较级最高级并归纳构成方法。(规则变化)1.tallshortfastcleverhard2.nicelargefinelate3.thinfatbighotwet4.busyheavyearlyhappy一般在词尾加-er-est与字母e结尾在词尾加-r-st重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有1个辅音字母应双写该字母后加-er-est以辅音字母加y结尾，改y为i加-er-est5.slowly,useful,delicious大多数双音节和多音节词是在原级前加more和most. 不规则变化原级goodwellbad(ly)illmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级说明巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远betterbestworseworstlessmoremostFarther（更远）Further（进一步）olderelder（年龄）leastfarthestfurthestoldesteldest 形容词，副词比较等级的基本句型：等级原级句型1、as+原级+as2、not+so/as+原级+as例句Sheisaskindashermother.Lucydidn’tdoitso/aswellasyou.比较级比较级+thanHeistallerthanLiLei.最高级the+最高级+of/inShegetstoschoolearliestinherclass.形容词最高级前必须加the，副词前常省去the。｛ofthestudents. 1.A=B（程度相同），as…as…HeisastallasTom.HerunsasfastasTom.2.AB(表示A超过B),比较级…than…Heistallerthanme.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass. 4.三者或三者以上作比较,用最高级.the+最高级+比较范围.Heisthebusiestinhisfamily.5.比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越”Inspringthedaysgetlongerandlonger.Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.6.the+比较级,the+比较级Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels. 1.在比较状语从句中经常省略某些部分,但比较对象的成分不能省.TheroadsinBeijingarewiderthanthoseinGuangzhou.r 2.much,alittle,even,alot,abit等用来修饰比较级.Theboxismuchheavierthanthatone.3.比较级还可以用年龄、倍数等词组修饰。Themountainis3timeshigherthanthatone. 中考链接1.IwassotiredthatIcouldwalkanyfarther.(2010)A.nearlyB.hardlyC.reallyD.suddenly2.DoyouthinkmathsisthanEnglish?(2011)A.difficultB.asdifficultC.moredifficultD.mostdifficult3.Wholistens,Tom,JackorBill?(2012)A.themostcarefullyB.morecarefullyC.themostcarefulD.morecareful4.MrSmiththinksrunningisthangymnastics.(2013)A.verypopularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular5.Bequick!Thegamewillbegin.(2013)A.immediatelyB.recentlyC.carefullyD.luckily