中译英专项训练--俗语成语谚语翻译练习 6页

高三英语复习中译英指导训练1【高考中译英真题】01.这个地区的经济发展很快，可是某些市民的素质还不尽如人意。（quality）(2001-4)Althoughtheeconomyinthisareaisdevelopingrapidly,thequalitiesofsomecitizensarestillnotsatisfactory.02.他们应从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者必自焚。（burn）(2001-5)Theyshouldlearnalessonfromthisincident:hewhoplayswithfirewillsurelygetburnt.03.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice）(2002-1)Atthattimethetaxidriverhadnochoicebuttoturntothetourists/travelers(forhelp).04.请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or）(2003-1)Pleasemakeupyourmind/makeyourdecisionasearlyaspossible/youcan,oryou’llmissthegood/goldenchance/opportunity.05.这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so…that）(2003-5)Thehistoricalnovelabout/describingWorldwarI/thefirstworldwarissoattractivethatIcan’tbear(todo…)/standing/partingwithit/puttingitdown(back,aside)/leavingitaside.06.这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。（too…to）(2004-3)Therulesofthegamearetoocomplicatedtoexplain/beexplainedinafewwords.07.我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。（…it…）(2004-5)Ifindit(is)hardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.08.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。（so）(2005-6)Hefinishedadifficulttaskonhisown/independentlysoon/shortlyafterheenteredthecompany,sohiscolleagueslookedathimwithneweyes/regardedhiminatotallydifferentlight/treatedhimwithincreasedrespect.09.这小孩太调皮了，使得他忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。（So…）(2006-6)Sonaughtyisthechildthatheoftenupsetshisparentswhoarebusywiththeirwork.10.不在房间的时候别让灯开着。（when）(2007-2)Don’tleavethelightonwhenyouarenotintheroom.11.医生们挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦。（save）(2007-6)Doctors’door-to-doorvisitssavemanyoldpeople’stroubleofgoingtohospital.12.我对学生所谈论的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。（ignorant）（2008-5）Beingignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout,Ifindmyselfleftbehind.13.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite）（2009-6）Despitethehighmountainsandthickforests,thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentfortherescue/tocarryouttherescue. 01.乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。（therebe）（2010-4）There"snothingspecialaboutthiswatchatfirstsight,butactuallyitisamobilephone.【常用俗语、成语翻译练习】01.爱不释手：can’tbear/stand(todo…)partingwithit/puttingitdown(aside)/leavingitaside02.安然无恙：safeandsound03.半途而废：giveuphalfway04.饱经风霜：weather-beaten05.勃然大怒：explodewithanger06.不甘落后：unwillingtolagbehind07.不假思索：withouthesitation08.不可多得：rare/unique09.不可思议：unimaginable10.不速之客：anunexpectedvisitor11.不言而喻：Itgoeswithoutsayingthat12.不厌其烦：takegreatpains/bepatient13.不遗余力：sparenoeffort14.不由自主：can’thelp(情不自禁)15.不知不觉：unconsciously16.不知所措；(be)ataloss(forsth/todosth)17.不足为奇：notatallsurprising;Nowonder…18.畅所欲言：expressoneself/one’sfeelingfreely19.持之以恒：perseverein(doing)sth20.出尔反尔：breakone’spromises/word21.当之无愧：deserve22.废寝忘食：neglectsleepandmeals23.付诸于实施：put…intopractice24.各取所需：getwhatonewants25.功亏一篑：fallshortofsuccessforlackofafinaleffort26.孤陋寡闻：ignorantandill-informed27.固执己见：stickto/insiston/persistinone’sownopinions28.刮目相看：lookat…withneweyes/regard…inatotallydifferentlight/treat…withincreasedrespect/haveagoodimpressionof//speak/thinkhighlyof29.毫不在意：don"t/doesn"tcareatall30.花言巧语：sweetwords31.回心转意：changeone’smind32.急功近利：eagerforquicksuccessandinstantbenefit33.记忆犹新：remainrefreshinone’smemory34.家喻户晓widelyknown,knowntoall35.见缝插针：makeuseofeverybitoftimeorspace36.见异思迁：changeone’smindthemomentoneseessth.new37.交头接耳：whispertoeachother38.接二连三：oneafteranother39.竭尽全力：gotogreatlengths40.井井有条：beingoodorder41.井然有序：beingoodorder42.举棋不定：can’tmakeupone’smind/decidetodo43.举世闻名：beworld-famous44.聚精会神：(be)absorbedin(dong)sth.45.刻不容缓：beofgreaturgency46.乐于助人：(be)readytohelpothers47.落落大方：naturalandgraceful48.每况愈下：frombadtoworse49.梦想成真：cometrue，becomeareality50.妙趣横生：fullofwitandhumour51.名不虚传：deservethereputation52.名列前茅：rankfirst(onthelist)53.默默无闻：unknowntothepublic/remainunknown54.目不转睛：focus/fixone’seyeson55.平易近人：easytoapproach56.迫不及待：can"thelp(todo)57.迫在眉睫：extremelyurgent58.齐心协力：workcooperatively//withcombined/jointefforts59.千方百计：byeverypossiblemeans;tryone’sbest;60.前车之鉴：lessonsdrawnfromothers’mistakes61.前程似锦：brightfuture62.前途无量：haveboundlessprospects63.黔驴技穷：atone’swit’send64.全力以赴：goalloutfor/sparenoefforts65.全面发展：developinanall-aroundway66.全神贯注：(be)absorbedin(dong)sth.67.如饥似渴：withgreateagerness68.三番五次：againandagain,repeatedly69.三三两两：intwosandthrees70.三言两语：inafewwords71.擅自：helponeselftosth.///withoutpermission72.上气不接下气：outofbreath73.身心发展：developphysicallyandmentally74.深谋远虑：thinkdeeplyandplancarefully75.世世代代：fromgenerationtogeneration76.事半功倍：achievetwicetheresultwithhalftheeffort77.树立榜样：setagoodexamplefor78.四面八方：inalldirections79.四通八达：extendin alldirections80.受…的青睐：(be)popularwith81.同甘共苦：shareinjoysandsorrows82.问心无愧：haveaclearconscience83.无时无刻：allthetime84.无所事事：havenothingtodo85.无与伦比：secondtonone86.相形见绌：provedefinitelyinferior87.心不在焉：absent-minded88.心旷神怡：relaxedandhappy89.欣喜若狂：wildwithjoy90.袖手旁观：standby/lookonwithfoldedarms91.雪中送炭：providetimelyhelp92.延年益寿：livealonglife 01.一臂之力：lendsb.ahelpinghand02.一帆风顺：besuccessful03.一箭双雕：killtwobirdswithonestone04.一箭之遥：astone’sthrow05.一目了然：beclearataglance06.一窍不通：lacktheslightestknowledgeof07.一事无成：accomplish/achievenothing08.一视同仁：treatsb.equally09.一无所知：knownothingabout10.一心一意：heartandsoul11.一意孤行：keeponlikethis12.衣食住行：clothing,food,shelterandtransportation13.义不容辞：one"sdutytodosth.14.意料之中：asoneexpected15.溢于言表：morethanonecansay//beyondone’swords16.引人入胜：attractive17.与日俱增：increaseeveryday18.与时俱进：changewiththetimes19.跃跃欲试：beeagertohaveatry20.造福于子孙后代：benefitfuturegenerations21.蒸蒸日上：getbetterandbetter22.助一臂之力：giveahelpinghand23.自食其力：earnone’sownliving24.坐失良机：missthegood/goldenchance/opportunity【常用英语谚语、习语】1.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。2.Astitchintimesavesnine.小洞不补，大洞吃苦。3.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。4.AllroadsleadtoRome.条条道路通罗马。5.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.只学习，不娱乐，杰克变成傻小孩。6.WheninRomeastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。7.Eastorwest,homeisbest.金窝银窝，不如自家草窝。8.Enoughisasgoodasafeast.知足常乐。9.Everyjourneybeginswiththefirststep.千里之行始于足下。10.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。11.Hardworkcanmakeupforthelackofintelligence.勤能补拙。12.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。13.Hewhoplayswithfirewillsurelygetburnt.玩火者必自焚。14.Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚实是上策。15.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.牛奶倾覆哭之无益；覆水难收。16.Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。(Unityisstrength.团结就是力量。）17.Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而行。18.Modestyhelpsonegoforwardandpridemakesonefallbehind.谦虚使人进步，骄傲使人落后。19.Morehaste,lessspeed.欲速则不达。20.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.//Neverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.不要以貌取人。21.Neverputoffwhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.今日事今日毕。22.Nopains,nogains.不劳则无获。23.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老学到老。24.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。25.Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。26.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.   冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。27.sailingagainstthecurrent;eitheryoukeepgoingaheadoryoukeepfallingbehind逆水行舟，不进则退。28.Silenceisgold.沉默是金。29.Sparetherodandspoilthechild.孩子不打不成器。30.Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。31.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月不待人。32.Timeismoney.一寸光阴一寸金。33.Wellbegunhalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半。34.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。 【常用英语俗语成语谚语翻译练习】01.尽管计划连连失败，但他还是充满信心。（confidence）02.人们不再认为老师要在各个领域比学生知道的多是件天经地义的事。（nolonger）03.是“有志者事竟成的”信念帮助他实现了梦想。（Itwas…）04.通过体育锻炼，他比以前更充满活力。（usedto）05.她是一个热心肠的人，把大量的业余时间花在了志愿者工作上。（such…that）06.我们坚信这个高科技产品总有一天会被接受，因为事实胜于雄辩。（accept）07.你应该学会聚精会神得看书。（concentrate）08.不久以后一些药品的价格将再次下调。（before）09.他一下火车我就发现他把电脑忘在凳子上了。（Hardly）10.他也老大不小了，究竟是追赶时尚还是穿出自己的风格有你自己决定。（upto）11.这名女科学家献身科研事业，她对社会的贡献是无与伦比的。（devote）12.参观了中国的许多地方之后，我觉得还是最喜欢家乡绍兴。难怪有句古话说金窝银窝，比不上自己的草窝。（wonder）俗语成语谚语翻译练习01.尽管计划连连失败，但他还是充满信心。（confidence）Althoughtheplanfailedagainandagain,hestillhadmuchconfidenceinhimself.02.人们不再认为老师要在各个领域比学生知道的多是件天经地义的事。（nolonger）Peoplenolongertakeitforgrantedthatteachersshouldknowmorethanstudentsineveryfield.03.是“有志者事竟成的”信念帮助他实现了梦想。（Itwas…）Itwasthebeliefthatwherethereisawill,thereisawaythathelpedhim(to)realizehisdream.04.通过体育锻炼，他比以前更充满活力。（usedto）Throughphysicalexercise,heismoreenergeticthanheusedtobe.05.她是一个热心肠的人，把大量的业余时间花在了志愿者工作上。（such…that）Sheissuchawarm-heartedpersonthatshedevotesmuchofhersparetimetothevolunteerwork.06.我们坚信这个高科技产品总有一天会被接受，因为事实胜于雄辩。（accept）Wefirmlybelievethatthishi-techproductwillbeacceptedonedaybecauseactionsspeakerlouderthanwords.07.你应该学会聚精会神得看书。（concentrate）Youshouldlearntoconcentrate(yourmind)onreading.08.不久以后一些药品的价格将再次下调。（before）Itwon’tbelongbeforethepricesofsomemedicinearereducedagain.09.他一下火车我就发现他把电脑忘在凳子上了。（Hardly）HardlyhadhegotoffthetrainwhenIfoundthathelefthercomputerontheseat.10.他也老大不小了，究竟是追赶时尚还是穿出自己的风格有你自己决定。（upto）You’renolongerachild.It’suptoyoutodecidewhethertofollowthefashionordressinyourownstyle.11.这名女科学家献身科研事业，她对社会的贡献是无与伦比的。（devote）Thewomanscientistdevotedallherlifetothescientificresearchandhercontributionstothesocietyaresecondtonone/beyondmeasure.12. 参观了中国的许多地方之后，我觉得还是最喜欢家乡绍兴。难怪有句古话说金窝银窝，比不上自己的草窝。（wonder）HavingvisitedmanyplacesinChina,IfeelthatmyhometownShaoxingismyfavouriteplace.Nowonderthereisasaying,“Eastorwest,homeisbest.”补充练习：1.每当谈起他的儿子，他显得得意洋洋。（proud）Wheneverhetalkedabouthisson,heseemedtobeproudofhimself.2.如何做什么事Tom从不举棋不定。（hesitate）Tomneverhesitatestodoanything.3.子女赡养父母是天经地义的。（It）It’stakenforgrantedthatsonsanddaughtersshouldsupporttheirparents.4.身为教师理应为人师表。（set）Tobeateacher,heorsheshouldsetpeopleagoodexample.5.他花了九牛二虎之力才把这辆老爷车修好。（taketrouble）Shetookgreattroubletorepairtheoldcar.6.一口气跑回学校时，他早已气喘吁吁了。（breath）Whensheranbacktotheschool,alltheway,hewasalreadyoutofbreath.7.虽然书房不大，但一切东西都井然有序。（order）Thoughthestudyisnotbig,everythingisingoodorder.8.解放战士和灾区人民在抗洪战斗中同甘共苦。（share）ThePLAmansharedcomfortsandhardshipswiththepeopleinthefloodedarea.9.大批记者围住了丁俊辉，她茫然不知所措，无言以对。（ataloss）(With)crowdsofjournalistssurroundingDingjunhui,hewasatalosswhattosay.10.倾然之间，突如其来的一场大火使这家工厂化为乌有。（nothing）Asaresultofthesuddenfire,everythinginthefactorycametonothing.11.他是名副其实的共产党员。（worthy）Heisacommunistworthyofthename.12.你不能和你的老同学老死不相往来。（never）Youcanneverfailtogetintouchwithyourformerclassmates.13.金海毛遂自荐到边区当一位英语老师。（volunteer）JinhaivolunteeredtobeanEnglishteacherinthemountainousarea.14.这次考试Mary得了全A，他准是心满意足了。（must）MaryhasgotallAs.Shemustbecompletelysatisfied.15.周末的足球决赛鹿死谁手，难以预测。（hard）It’shardtopredictwhowillbethewinnerinthefinalthisweekend.16.我说话从来说一不二。（mean）IalwaysmeanwhatIsay.17.二小时能减肥5公斤，白日做梦。（dream）It’sadaydreamtoreduceweightby5kiloswithin2hours.18.满招损，谦受益。（go）Pridegoesbeforeafall. 1.巴西人轻而易举的击败了中国队。（without）TheBrazilianTeambeattheChineseTeamwithoutanydifficulty.2.MrsSmith千方百计劝丈夫戒烟。（means）MrsSmithtriedbyallmeanstopersuadeherhusbandtogiveupsmoking.3.老师们兴致勃勃地看完了学生的文艺汇演。（spirits）Theteachersenjoyedalltheperformancesofthestudentsinhighspirits.4.我终于领悟到开卷有益的道理。(benefit)AtlastIcametounderstandthatreadingbenefitsalot.5.谁都知道我们的学校已焕然一新了。（turn）It’sknowntoallthatourschoolhastakenonanewlook.6.金窝银窝不如家里的狗窝。（best）East,West,homeisthebest.7.我们应该学习雷锋助人为乐的精神。（ready）WeshouldlearnfromComradeLeifenghisspiritofbeingalwaysreadytohelpothers8.我心甘情愿当配角。（willing）I’mwillingtobeminorcharacter.9.上课学生应该聚精会神。（fix）Studentsshouldfixtheirmindsinclass.10.海啸使上万家庭家破人亡。（break）Thetsunamicausedmanyfamiliestobreakup.Tsunamihasbrokenupmanyfamilies.11.和你下棋其乐无穷。（pleasure）It’sapleasuretoplaychesswithyou.