语气转承词经典谚语句式 4页

语气转承词语气转承词是连系意念的字，有助于增加文章的连贯性。转承词以两种重要的方式来增加连贯性；首先，转承词有助于该段文字自身间的连贯性，这时转承词安置于句间，以使前一句与次一句的语意流畅。其次，转承词有助于段落间的连系，置于段首的转承词，将前段所讨论的意念顺畅地过场到次一段，做进一步的申论。以下，就转承词的功能区分为十二种。学习者应记住不同转承词的功能，并就各大项中重要者熟背几个，将来段落写作时就可派上用场，以增加文章之流畅，以下是十二种转承词，分别用来表示：一、解释(toexplain)1.now现在；那么（表示转变话题、要求、安慰、警告、解释、惊异等，通常置于句首并加逗点）2.inaddition而且；此外3.inthiscase在这种情况下4.infact其实；实际上5.forthisreason因为这个缘故例句：1.Now,followthedirectionscarefully.2.Inaddition,therearetwomuseumsinthecity.3.Theproblem,inthiscase,ishardtosolve.　二、强调(toemphasize)1.certainly确实地2.indeed确实地3.surely确实地4.aboveall尤其；最重要者5.mostimportant(ofall)最重要的是例句：1.Certainlythevacationwasfun.2.Indeed,nomanisanisland.谚语：人不能离群索居。3.Aboveall,avoidswimmingaloneinstrangewaters.(陌生的水域)　三、举例(toillustrate)1.forexample例如2.forinstance例如3.thus就这样4.next其次；然后5.namely那就是6.thatis那就是7.inotherwords换言之8.thatistosay换言之；那就是说9.inparticular尤其；特别10.particularly尤其11.especially特别地；主要地例句：1.Agoodspeech,forexample,shouldbeasshortasaskirt.2.Forinstance,lighttravelsfasterthansound.3.Next,thinkofthecoursesyouwanttotake.　四、增加或附属(toadd)1.inaddition而且；此外2.furthermore而且；更有甚者3.also也；而且4.moreover而且；更有甚者5.again而且6.and而且7.besides而且8.inadditionto除．．．之外9.what"smore而且例句：1.Inaddition,thetourstopsin Tokyo.2.Furthermore,heistoooldtodothat.3.Besides,sheaskedforsomemoney.　五、比较(tocompare)尤其是相同性质的比较1.like像2.likewise同样地3.inthesameway同样地4.similarly同样地5.too也6.equallyimportant同样重要地例句：1.LikePeter,Tomisagoodswimmer.2.Inthesameway,welookforagooddoctor.3.Thecaruseslessfuel.Equallyimportant,thecardrivesninetymilesperhour.　六、对比关系或相反的意思(tocontrast)1.unlike不像2.incontrast相反地3.ontheotherhand另一方面4.foranotherthing另一方面5.onthecontrary相反地6.instead代替；更换；反而7.but然而；但是8.insteadof代替；不．．．而9.nevertheless然而10.however然而11.still然而12.yet然而13.afterall毕竟14.inspiteof虽然15.despite虽然例句：1.UnlikeTom,Johnisbrave.2.Incontrast,theytooktothestreets.相反地，他们走上街头。3.Instead,thenewlawcausedmanyproblems.　七、让步(toconcede)1.although虽然2.nevertheless然而3.ofcourse当然4.clearly确实地5.naturally自然地6.perhaps或许例句：1.Althoughsheranafterthetrain,itleftwithouther.2.Heplanned,nevertheless,toaskforourhelp.3.Clearly,agardenneedsalotofcare.　八、结果(tostateaconsequence)1.therefore2.consequently3.asaresult4.thus5.accordingly6.hence以上皆表「因此」，「所以」，「结果」7.so所以；因此例句：1.Theyhoped,therefore,toberespected.2.Consequently,weopenedanaccountatthebank.3.Accordingly,shegaveupheroriginalplan.　 九、综合；总结(tosumup)1.tosumup2.tosummarize3.toconclude4.insum(insummary)5.inconclusion以上皆表「总之」6.inbrief7.inshort8.inaword9.tobeshort10.inanutshell以上皆表「简言之」11.byandlarge一般来说12.finally最后13.ingeneral一般而言14.onthewhole整个来说15.generallyspeaking大体而言；一般而论例句：1.Toconclude,ChineseNewYearisthemostimportantholiday.2.Insummary,recreationisabigbusiness.3.Iwilltellitinanutshell.　十、时间关系(tostatesequenceoftime)1.afteralongtime(afterashorttime)过了很久，过了不久2.afteralongabsence过了很久3.presently目前4.meanwhile同时5.afterawhile一阵子之后6.once曾经；一度7.sincethen自从那时起8.atthesametime同时9.temporarily暂时地10.later稍晚11.afterward后来12.thereafter其后13.lately最近；近来14.soonerorlater早晚例句：1.Theymetafteralongabsence.2.Meanwhile,theywereatwarwiththeirenemy.3.Thereafter,theynevermetagain.　十一、顺序、列举或思想的延续(tostateorder)1.first首先2.inthismanner(inthisway)就这样3.firstofall首先4.inthesameway同样地5.second其次6.third第三7.inthefirstplace首先8.then然后9.next下一个10.again再次11.finally最后；终于12.eventually终于13.bytheway顺便一提14.incidentally附带地；顺便一提例句：1.Firstofall,joggingmakestheheartstronger.2.Eventually,theycametoanagreement.3.Incidentally,medicalsupplieswillbesentherenextMonday.　十二、方向(tostatedirections)1.below在．．．下面2.nextto在．．．的旁边3.beyond超越；越过4.onthe(my,your,etc.)right在．．．右边5.further更远处6.ontheleft在左边7.here这里8.nearby在附近9.oppositeto在．．．对面例句：1.Nexttothenationalcemetery,therewasanoldchurch.2.Onmyrightliesthebeautifulriver.3.Oppositetotheirbuilding,therewasanelmtree.四级写作常用的36个经典谚语、句式1.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。2.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. 天助自助者。3.Easiersaidthandone.说起来容易做起来难。4.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。5.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。6.Slowandsteadywinstherace.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。7.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。8.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.实践出真知。9.Allworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。10.Beautywithoutvirtueisarosewithoutfragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。11.Morehasty,lessspeed.欲速则不达。12.It"snevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。13.Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的未必都是金子。14.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行始于足下。15.Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。16.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.伟业非一日之功。17.Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同。18.wellbegun,halfdone.好的开始等于成功的一半。19.Itishardtopleaseall.众口难调。20.Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见，心不念。21.Factsspeakplainerthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。22.Callbackwhiteandwhiteback.颠倒黑白。23.Firstthingsfirst.凡事有轻重缓急。24.Illnewstravelsfast.坏事传千里。25.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。26.Livenottoeat,buteattolive.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。27.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.行动胜过语言。28.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。29.It"snotthegaycoatthatmakesthegentleman.君子在德不在衣。30.Beautywillbuynobeef.漂亮不能当饭吃。31.Likeandlikemakegoodfriends.趣味相投。32.Theolder,thewiser.姜是老的辣。33.DoasRomansdoinRome.入乡随俗。34.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。35.ASthetree,sothefruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。36.Toliveistolearn,tolearnistobetterlive.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。