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  • 2022-06-16 14:16:55 发布

中国文化翻译汇编(习语俗语谚语)

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1.但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。 Wewisheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart.2.独在异乡为异客,每逢佳节倍思亲。AlonelystrangerinastrangelandIamcast,Imissmyfamilyallthemoreoneveryfestiveday.3.大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。Theendlessrivereastwardflows;withitshugewavesaregoneallthosegallantheroesofbygoneyears.4.二人同心,其利断金。Iftwopeopleareofthesamemind,theirsharpnesscancutthroughmetal.5.富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能曲,此之谓大丈夫。Itisatruegreatmanwhomnomoneyandrankcanconfuse,nopovertyandhardshipcanshake,andnopowerandforcecansuffocate.6.海内存知己,天涯若比邻。Abosomfriendafarbringsdistancenear.7.合抱之木,生于毫末,九层之台,起于累土;千里之行始于足下。Ahugetreethatfillsone’sarmsgrowsfromatinyseedling;anine-storiedtowerrisesfromaheapofearth;athousandlijourneystartswiththefirststep.8.祸兮,福之所依;福兮,祸之所伏。Misfortune,thatiswherehappinessdepends;happiness,thatiswheremisfortuneunderlies.9.见贤思齐焉,见不贤而内自省也。Onseeingamanofvirtue,trytobecomehisequal;onseeingamanwithoutvirtue,examineyourselfnottohavethesamedefects.10.江山如此多娇,引无数英雄尽折腰。Thislandsorichinbeautyhasmadecountlessheroesbowinhomage.11.举头望明月,低头思故乡。Raisingmyhead,Iseethemoonsobright;withdrawingmyeyes,mynostalgiacomesaround.12.俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。Allarepastandgone;welooktothisagefortrulygreatmen.13.君子成人之美,不成人之恶。Thegentlemanhelpsotherstoachievetheirmoralperfectionbutnottheirevilconduct.14.君子独立不惭于影,独寝不愧于魂。Arighteousmanneverfeelsashamedtofacehisshadowwhenstandingaloneandtofacehissoulwhensleepingalone. 15.君子之交淡如水,小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲,小人甘以绝。Thefriendshipbetweenmenofvirtueislightlikewater,yetaffectionate;thefriendshipbetweenmenwithoutvirtueissweetlikewine,yeteasilybroken.16.老吾老以及人之老,幼吾幼以及人之幼。Expendtherespectoftheagedinone’sfamilytothatofotherfamilies;expendtheloveoftheyoungonesinone’sfamilytothatofotherfamilies.17.礼尚往来。往而不来,非礼也;来而不往,亦非礼也。Proprietysuggestsreciprocity.Itisnotproprietynottogiveoutbuttoreceive,orviceversa.18.两情若是长久时,又岂在朝朝暮暮。Iflovebetweenbothsidescanlastforaye,whyneedtheystaytogethernightandday?19.路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。Thewayaheadislong;Iseenoending,yethighandlowI’llsearchwithmywillunbending.20.民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻。Thepeoplearethemostimportantelementinastate;nextarethegodsoflandandgrain;leastistherulerhimself.21.千丈之堤,以蝼蚁之穴溃;百尺之屋,以突隙之烟焚。Alongdikewillcollapsebecauseofanant-holeinit;atallbuildingwillbeburneddownbyasparkfromachimney’schink.22.锲而舍之,朽木不折,锲而不舍,金石可镂。Carvebutgiveuphalfway,evenadecayedpieceofwoodwillnotbreak;carvewithoutstop,evenmetalandstonecanbeengraved.23.人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴阳缺,此事古难全。Peoplehavesorrowandjoy;theypartandmeetagain.Themoondimsorshines;itwaxesorwanes.Nothingisperfect,notevenintheoldendays.24.人之于文学也,犹玉之于琢磨也。Learningandculturearetoapersonwhatpolishedandgrindingaretojade.25.三人行,必有我师焉。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。Amonganythreepeoplewalking,Iwillfindsomethingtolearnforsure.Theirgoodqualitiesaretobefollowed,andtheirshortcomingsaretobeavoided.26.士不可以不弘毅,任重而道远。仁以为己任,不亦重乎?死而后己,不亦远乎?Aneducatedgentlemancannotbutberesoluteandbroad-minded,forhehastakenupaheavyresponsibilityanda longcourse.Isitnotaheavyresponsibility,whichistopracticebenevolence?Isitnotalongcourse,whichwillendonlywithhisdeath?27.士之为人,当理不避其难,临患忘利,遗生行义,视死如归。Amoralintellectualisonewhoescapesnodangerinfaceoftruth,discardspersonalinterestsinfrontofdisaster,practicesrighteousnessattheexpenseoflife,andlooksupondeathasgoinghome.28.逝者如斯夫!不舍昼夜。Thepassageoftimeisjustliketheflowofwater,whichgoesondayandnight.29.顺天者存,逆天者亡。ThosewhofollowtheHeaven’slawwillsurvive;thosewhogoagainstitwillperish.30.天将降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志,劳其筋骨,饿其体肤,空乏其身,行拂乱其所为,所以动心忍性,增益其所不能。WhenHeavenisabouttoplaceagreatresponsibilityonagreatman,italwaysfirstfrustrateshisspiritandwill,exhaustshismusclesandbones,exposeshimtostarvationandpoverty,harasseshimbytroublesandsetbackssoastostimulatehisspirit,toughenhisnatureandenhancehisabilities.31.天生我才必有用。Heavenhasendowedmewithtalentsforeventualuse.32.天时不如地利,地利不如人和。OpportunitiesvouchsafedbyHeavenarelessimportantthanterrestrialadvantages,whichinturnarelessimportantthantheunityamongpeople.33.天行健,君子以自强不息。AsHeaven’smovementisevervigorous,somustagentlemanceaselesslystrivealong.34.温故而知新,可以为师矣。Hewhobyreviewingtheoldcangainknowledgeofthenewandisfittobeateacher.35.物格而后知至,知至而后意诚,意诚而后心正,心正而后身修,身修而后家齐,家齐而后治国,国治而后天下平。Thingsinvestigated,genuineknowledgeacquired;genuineknowledgeacquired,thoughtspurified;thoughtspurified,heartsrectified;heartsrectified,personalitiescultivated;personalitiescultivated,familiesregulated;familiesregulated,thestateswellgoverned;thestateswellgoverned,thewholeworldwillbeinpeaceandtranquil.36.相见时难别亦难。Itisunbearabletomeetaswellastodepart.37.学不可以已。青取之于蓝,而青于蓝;冰,水为之,而寒于冰。君子博学而日参省乎己,则知明而行无过矣。Thereisneveranendtolearning.Thedyeextractedfromtheindigoisbluerthantheplant;soistheicecolderthanthewater.Bybroadlylearningandconstantlyexamininghimselfeveryday,thegentlemansharpenshisawarenessandmakesfewermistakes. 38.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。Learningwithoutthinkingleadstoconfusion;thinkingwithoutlearningendsindanger.39.学而不厌,诲人不倦。Neverbecontentedwithyourstudy;neverbeimpatientwithyourteaching.40.学如逆水行舟,不进则退。Learningislikerowingupstream:nottoadvanceistodropback.41.有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎。Itissuchadelighttohavefriendscomingfromafar.42.玉不琢,不成器。人不学,不知义。Asajadewithoutchiselingwillnotbecomeausefulobject,amanwithoutlearningwillnotknowtheWay.43.欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。Wewidenourviewsthreehundredmilesbyascendingoneflightofstairs./Exhaustingmyeyestoathousandlifurther,Iamascendingonemorestoryofthetower.44.在天愿做比翼鸟,在地愿为连理枝。Inheavenletusbetwobirdsflyingevertogether,andonearthtwotreeswithbranchesinterlockedforever.45.不登高山,不知天之厚也;不临深渊,不知地之厚也。Onecanneverbeawareoftheheightoftheskyorthedepthoftheearth,ifhedoesnotclimbupahighmountainorlookdownintoadeepabyss.46.大道之行也,天下为公。ApublicspiritwillruleallundertheskywhenthegreatWayprevails.47.大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。Theendlessrivereastwardflows;withitshugewavesaregoneallthosegallantheroesofbygoneyears.48.丹青不知老将近,富贵于我如浮云。Absorbedinpainting,youknownotoldageiscoming;indeed,tomewealthandrankarelikecloudsscudding.49.曲则全,枉则直,洼则盈,敝则新,少则得,多则惑。Tobepartistobewhole;tobebentistobestraight;tobehollowistobefilled;tobewornoutistoberenewed;tohavelittleistohavemore;tohavemuchistobeconfused.50.温故而知新Considerthepastyoushallknowthefuture51.前人栽树,后人乘凉Onegenerationplantsatree;thenextsitsinitsshade. 52.大道之行也,天下为公。Whenthegreatwayisfollowed,allunderheavenwillbeequal53.一乡之善士斯友一乡之善士,天下之善士斯友天下之善士。Agoodcitizeninonecommunitywillbefriendtheothercitizensofthecommunity;goodcitizensoftheworldwillbefriendoftheothercitizensoftheworld。54.民可近,不可下。民惟邦本,本固邦宁。Thepeopleshouldbecherished,thepeoplearetherootofacountry;therootfirm,thecountryistranquil.55.行百里者半九十。Halfofthepeoplewhohaveembarkedonaonehundredmilejourneymayfallbythewayside./Thelastpartofanendeavoristhehardesttofinish.56.亦余心之所善兮,虽九死其尤未悔。FortheidealthatIholddeartomyheart,Iwillnotregretthousanddepthtodie.57.华山再高,顶有过路。Nomatterhowhighthemountainis,onecanalwaysascendtoitstop.58.人或加讪,心无疵兮。Myconsciencestaysuntaintedinspiteofrumorsandslandersfromtheoutside.59.兄弟虽有小忿,不废懿亲。Differencesbetweenbrotherscannotsevertheirbloodties.(一)并列关系名山大川famousmountainsandgreatrivers名胜古迹scenicspotsandhistoricalsites湖光山色landscapeoflakesandhills青山绿水greenhillsandclearwaters奇松怪石strangely-shapedpinesandgrotesquerockformations平等互利equalityandmutualbenefit扬长避短playupstrengthsandavoidweaknesses反腐倡廉fightcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment 简政放权streamlineadministrationandinstitutedecentralization集思广益drawoncollectivewisdomandabsorballusefulideas国泰民安thecountryflourishandthepeopleliveinpeaceandharmony政通人和thegovernmentfunctionswellandpeoplecooperatewell国计民生nationalwelfareandthepeople’slivelihood辞旧迎新bidfarewelltotheoldyearandusherinthenew徇私舞弊bendthelawforpersonalgainandengageinfraud流连忘返lingeronwithnothoughtofleavingforhome国际局势复杂多变thecomplexandvolatileinternationalsituation开拓进取blazenewtrailsandforgeahead求同存异seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences(二)语意重复广袤无垠的中华大地theboundlessexpanseoftheChineseterritory高瞻远瞩的决策avisionary/far-sighteddecision贯彻落实重大决策carryout/implementaseriesofmajorpolicydecisions层峦叠嶂peaksrisingoneafteranother优胜劣汰survivalofthefittest延年益寿prolongone’slife灵丹妙药panacea/miraculouscure长治久安alongperiodofstability求真务实pragmatic审时度势sizeupthetrendofevents 招商引资attractinvestment誉满全球举世闻名world-renowned功在当代,利在千秋intheinterestofthecurrentandfuturegenerations继往开来,承前启后(continuethepastandopenupthefuture)breaknewgroundforthefuture路遥知马力,日久见人心Timewilltell.吃的苦中苦,方知甜中甜nosweetwithoutsweat车到山前必有路,船到桥头自然直intheendthingsmend/there’salwaysawayout急功近利eagerforinstantsuccessandquickprofits大黑扫黄crackdownonganglandandpornography德高望重ofhighabilityandintegrity互利互补mutuallycomplementaryandbeneficial互谅互让mutualunderstandingandaccommodation遵纪守法observetherelevantcodeofconductandthelaw(三)目的关系减员增效downsize(andcutpayroll)toimproveefficiency(forefficiency)退耕还林returncultivatedlandtoforestorpastures集资办学raisemoneytosetupnewschools结党营私formcliquesforprivategain扭亏为盈turnaloss-makingenterpriseintoaprofitableone(四)途径方式寓教于乐teachthroughlivelyactivities因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude按劳分配distributionaccordingtoperformance以商养文support/sponsorculturalactivitieswiththeprofitsfromdoingbusiness(五)偏正词组廉洁奉公honestlyperformone’sofficialduties环境绿化environmentalgreening 超前消费prematureconsumption;Over-consume;excessiveconsumption以强凌弱thestrongdomineeringovertheweak以人为本peopleforemost;People-oriented(六)动宾关系优势互补complementeachother’sadvantages自主经营,自负盈亏makeone’sownmanagementdecisions,takefullresponsibilityforone’sownprofitsandlosses(七)条件关系不进则退noprogresssimplymeansregression(八)省略意象瞻前顾后overcautionsandindecisive源远流长havealonghistory呕心沥血sparenoefforts画龙点睛bringoutthecrucialpoint花天酒地goontheloose汗马功劳exploits闻名遐迩famous独具匠心original中流砥柱mainstay,chiefcornerstone鱼米之乡alandofmilkandhoney世外桃源ahavenofpeace浩如烟海的文化典籍numerousvolumesofliterature