英语四级作文高级句型写作摸板以及谚语好句子 26页

一、开头句型在写议论文时最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。I．．．．hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages．……既有利又有弊。例如：1．Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages．2．Livinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages．3．Comparedwithcars，bikeshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages．举一反三：1．Althoughcomputersbringpeoplealotofconvenience，theyhavemanydisadvantages．2．.hasmanyadvantages．Forexample，．.However，justaseverycoinhastwosides，．．．hasitsdisadvantages．（将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。justaseverycoinhastwosides值得背诵。）II．．．play（s）animportantrole／partin．．．…在…中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。例如：1．Computersplayanimportantroleinscienceandtechnology．2．Computersplayamoreandmoreimportantroleinourlife．Computersplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinourstudies．3．Educationplaysanimportantpartindevelopingourmind．4．Addictiontoalcoholanddrugsplayaroleinhomelessness．举一反三：1．Advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife．2．Inthepast，lettersplayedadecisiveroleinlong-distancecommunication．Butnow，telephone，email，faxhavetakentheirplace．III．Withthedevelopmentof．．．，随着……的发展，例如：1．Withthedevelopmentofoureconomy，manyChinesefamiliescanaffordacar．2．Withthedevelopmentofoureconomyandsociety，pollutionismoreandmoreserious．3．Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，peoplecangetacollegedegreebytakingonline-coursesathome．4．Withthecurrentsocialandtechnologicaldevelopments，employeeswithmoreknowledgeandhigheracademicdegreesareneeded．举一反三：1.WiththerapidincreaseofChina"spopulation，housingproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。2．Withmoreandmorewomenenteringsociety，people"sattitudetowardswomenischanging．随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。3．WiththedeepeningofChinesereformandopeningup，anincreasingnumberofChinesefamiliescanaffordacar．随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。（“越来越多”除了常用的moreandmore外，还可以用anincreasingnumberof，agrowingnumberof，asignificantnumberof，agreatnumberof等来表达。）本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住with有“随着”的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。IV．Whenitcomesto．．．，somepeoplethink／believethat．．．，othersargue／claimthatopposite／reverseistrue．Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments／statements，but．．．当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点…… 。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但……。本结构先用whenitcomesto．．．引出话题，再用some．．．Others．．．这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说Thereissometruthinboth．．表明严谨公正的态度，最后用but．很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子：TV，agoodthingorbadthing.WhenitcomestoTV，somepeoplebelievethatitisextremelyvaluable，asitprovidesrelaxation，entertainmentandeducation．Othersarguethatitisharmfulforitbeginstocontrolourlivesanddeprivespeopleoftimetodootheractivities．Thereisprobablysometruthinbothsides．Butwemustrealizethattelevisionitselfisneithergoodorbad．Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdeterminesitsvaluetosociety．二、结尾句型英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到inone／aword，generallyspeaking，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。V．．．．takemeasurestodosth．例如：1．Weshouldtakemeasurestocontrolpollutioninordertosavetheworld．2．We"dbettertakeeffectivemeasurestopreventstudentsfromcheatingonexams．3．Thegovernmentdecidedtotakestrongmeasuresagainstdrugabuse．4．Urgentmeasuresshouldbetakentopreventterroristsfromcarryingoutfurtherattacks．考研短文写作常用句型和练习“引言”段落中的常用句型：1．…isaverypopulartopicwhichismuchtalkedaboutnotonlyby…butalsoby…家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常谈论这个问题。Weatheralargefamilyisagoodthingornotisaverypopulartopicwhichisoftentalkedaboutnotonlybycityresidentsbutbyfarrnersaswell.2.Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextemerelyseriousproblem:thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.3.Asisknowntoall,…众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。Asisknowntoall,fakeandinferiorcommoditiesharmtheinterestsofconsumers.(=doalotofharmtotheinterestsofconsumers)4.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceof…现在越来越多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。Todayanincreasingnumberofpeoplehaverealizedthatlaweducationisofgreatimportance.Inordertokeeplawandorder,veryoneofusissupposedtoget(=receive)alaweducation.5.FromwhatIhavementionedabovewecanseeclearlythat…从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。FromwhatIhavementionedabove,wecanseeclearlythatviolenceonTVhas(a)greatinfluenceonyoungadults’behaviour.(或teenagers’behavior或youngsters’behavior)“正文”段落中常用的句型：1．Therearesomegoodreasonsfor…(分析原因)twopossible人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。Therearetworeasonsfortheimprovementinpeople’slivingconditions.Inthefirstplace,wehavebeencarryingoutthereformandopening-uppolicy.Secondly,therehasbeenarapidexpansionofournationaleconomy.Further-more,thebirthratehasbeenputundercontrol.2.Mysuggestionstodealwiththeproblemareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,…Secondly,…Finally…solvetacklerelieve （提出建议）我对解决这个问题的建议如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。Mysuggestionstodealwiththeproblemareasfollows.Tobeginwith,itisurgenttocreatenaturereserves.Secondly,certainrarewildanimalsthataregoingtobeextinctshouldbecollected,fedandreproducedartificially.Finally,thosewhohunterthemmustbepunishedseverely.3.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisquestion.Somepeoplebelievethat…Othersproblem.matter.arguethat…Stillothersassertthat…（论述不同看法）人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。Peopledifferintheirattitudestowardsfailure.Facedwithit,someofthemcanstanduptoit.drawusefullessonsfromitandtryhardtofluidwhattheyaredeterminedtodo.Others,however,loseheartandgivein.4.Itisimportant(necessary,urgent,difficult,easy,expensive,desirable,advisable,convenient,comfortable)forsb.todosth.人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人民日益增长的需求。Itisdesirabletobuildmorehospitals,shoppingcentres,recreationcentres,cinemasandotherpublicfacilitiestomeetthegrowingneedsofpeople.5.Asapopularsayinggoes“Everythinghastwosides.”(分析利弊)常言道：“事物总是一分为二的”。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之苦。Asapopularsayinggoes,“Everythinghastwosides.”Nowpeople(thepublic)arebenefitingmoreandmorefromscientificandtechnologicalinventions.Ontheotherhand,theprogressofscienceandtechnologyisbringingusalotoftrouble.Peopleinmanycountriesaresufferingfrompublichazards.6.Forexample,…（举例阐述）Forinstance,…Let’stake…forexample.就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。Les’stakecarsforexample.Theynotonlypollutetheairincities,butmakethemcrowed.Furthermore,theycausealotoftrafficaccidents.(…,theyareresponsibleforalotoftrafficaccidents.)Thenoisemadebycarsdisturbstheresidentslivingonbothsidesofstreetsalldayandnight.7.Itisgenerallybelievedthat…accepted（引证观点）thoughtheld普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。Itisgenerallybelieved(=thought)thatthechiefreasonfortheincreaseinpopulationindevelopedcourtiersisnotsomuchtheriseinbirthratesasthedeclineindeathratesasaresultoftheimprovementinmedicalcare.8.…causes(produces,bringsabout,leadsto,resultsin…)（因果关系）毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。Thereisnodoubtthattheincreaseindemandcauses(resultsin/leadsto)theriseinprices.务必熟记的考研英语作文重点句式1.ItmustbepointedoutthatitisoneofourbasicStatepoliciestocontrolpopulationgrowthwhileraisingthequalityofthepopulation.　　2.Itis(hasbeen)estimatedthattheworld"spopulationcouldreach6billionbytheendofthecentury.　　3.Itmustbekeptinmindthatthereisnosecretofsuccessbuthardwork.　　4.Itcanbeseenfromthisthatthereisnodifficultyintheworldwecanovercome.　　5.Asisknownmanistheproductoflabor.　　6.Itisacommonsayingthatmanwhohasasettledpurposewillsurelysucceed.　　7.Itisclearthattheenemyhasnodesireforpeace. 　　8.ItishardtoimaginehowEdisonmanagedtoworktwentyhourseachday.　　9.It"shardtosaywhethertheplanispracticable.　　10.Thereisnodoubtthatyouwillbehelpedbyothersifyouhaveanydifficulties.　　11.Itseemscertainthattheyhavemadeaseriesofexperiments.　　12.Itissaidthatbatshavebeenusingradarformillionsofyears.　　13.Totellthetruth,manymistakeswemadecouldhavebeenavoided.　　14.Asweknow,itwasnotuntilrecentlythattheproblemwassolved.　　15.Itmustbeadmittedthatyouhaven"tdonewhatyoupromisedtodo.　　16.Inmyopinion,thiscomputerisdifferentfromthatoneyousaw.　　17.Itiscertainthatwehavealongwaytogo.　　18.Allthisshowsthatnothingcanpreventusfromreachingouraims.　　19.Asfarasweknow,ittookhimmorethanayeartowritethebook.　　20.Ithasbeenprovedthateverysubstance,nomatterwhatitis,ismadeupofatoms.　　21.Ithasbeendecidedthatwearegoingtobuildarailwaywhosebasemustbecompletedwithinthisyear.　　22.Itisobvious(evident)thatthesuccessoftheinnovationdependsonourconcertedefforts.　　23.Tobefrank,whetheryoulikeitornot,youhavenootherchoice.　　24.ItisnaturalthatonemayhavetroubleexpressingcomplicatedideasinsimpleEnglish.　　25.Whatismoreimportant,theagreementtheyhavenegotiatedisbeingcarriedout.　　26.Wewillbesuccessfulaslongaswepersevere.　　27.Franklyspeaking,whatyoucallthetruthmaynotapplytothingshappeninghere.　　28.Itistruethatwemustredoubleourefforts;otherwisewecannotcatchupwiththedevelopedcountries.　　29.Itakeitforgrantedthattheywillsupportthisidea.　　　　Iregarditasnaturalthattheywillagreetothisidea.　　30.Inacertainsense,asuccessfulscientistisapersonwhoisneversatisfiedwithwhathehasachieved.　　31.Theoceansdonotsomuchdividetheworldasuniteit.　　32.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedtheproduction.　　33.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedtheproduction.　　34.Uponhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldn"tutteraword.　　35.Asthesayinggoes,nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.　　36.Ourgoalmustbeattained.Ourgoalcanunquestionablybeattained.　　37.Notingcanpreventusfromrealizingthefourmodernizations.　　38.NowinChina,moreandmorefamiliescanaffordtobuyhigh-gradegoods,suchaswashingmachines,TVsets,videoorders.　　39.NomatterhowdifficultEnglishmaybe,youshoulddoyourbesttolearnit.　　40.Itcanbesaidthatwithoutknowledgeofscienceandtechnology,itisimpossibletobuildsocialistmodernizations.　　热点范文（二）　　Directions:　　A.Title:FastFood　　B.WordLimit:about200words　　C.YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOutlinegiveninChineseblew: 　　1.快餐在中国十分流行，它是现代快节奏社会的最佳反映。　　2.a.快餐受欢迎有两条原因：b.然而，从营养角度来讲，快餐却差强人意。　　3.对快餐还是以偶尔品尝为宜。　　例文：FastFood　　FastfoodisbecomingmorepopularinChina,especiallyamongchildrenandteenagers.Today,it"scertainlydifficulttothinkofanyothersinglethingthatrepresentsthefastpaceofmodernsocietyaspowerfullyasfastfood.　　Thereareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.First,itisveryconvenientandsavesalotoftime.Thetrendsofmodernsocietyseemtoallpointtooneultimategoal——savingtime,andfastfoodwellservesthispurpose.Youjustgointoafastfoodrestaurant,orderyourfood,andyourfoodisreadyinnotime.Youcaneithereatitthereortakeitaway.Second,itspopularityisalsoattributedtothecleanandcomfortableenvironmentoffastfoodrestaurants,theexcellentservice,andtheguaranteedqualityoffood.　　However,intermsofnutrition,fastfoodisfarfromsatisfactory.Itusuallydoesnotcomposeabalanceddietandislowinnutritionalvalue.Thus,doctorssuggestthatpeople,especiallychildren,eatfastfoodaslittleaspossible.　　Althoughcookingathomeistime—consumingandthefollowingwashing-uptiresome,itoffershealthyanddeliciousmealsyourbodylikesandneeds.Fastfoodisonlyagoodchoicewhenyouareinahurryandturntoitonceinawhile.　　热点范文（四）　　Directions:　　A.Title:GlobleShortageofFreshWater　B.WordLimit:about200words　　C.YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheOutlinegiveninChinesebelow:　　1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的（提示：雨水，河水，井水）　　2.实际上淡水是短缺的（提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染严重）　　3.我们应当怎么办（提示：节约用水，开发新水源）　　例文：GlobalShortageofFreshWater　　Peopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,suchasrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearoundusandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.　　Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulationandfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,alargeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedeveryday.SomebigcitiesinChinaarefacingtheproblemofwatershoragealready.There,watersupplyiscontrolledandindustryhasbeenrestrained.　　Whatshouldwedoaboutthewatershorage?Ithink,first,thepeopleshouldbemadeawareoftherealsituationaboutthewater.Everyoneshouldconsciouslysaveonwaterandcertainlawshouldbemadethatnowaterwillbepolluted.Wehavetoprotecttheexistingwaterresourcesanddevelopnewones.InthiswayIbelievethatourcitieswillnotbethirstyforwaterinthefuture.　　热点范文（五）　　　请按题目:AdvantagesofFive-Dayweek（5天工作日的优点）写出大约200个字的短文，并包括下列内容：　　1.对家庭的好处　　2.对社会的好处　　3.对个人的好处　　例文：AdvantagesofFive-Dayweek　　Afive-dayweekhasbeenputintopracticeinChina,whichiswelcomedbyevery-one.Itisobviousthatafive-dayweekhasbroughtaboutmanyadvantagestothesocietyandpeople.First,familieshavebenefitedfromitverymuch.Theyhavemoretimetospendtogetherorgoforanoutingduringtheweekend.Childrenareabletolearnusefullyskills,womenhaveenoughtimeto takecareofthehouse,goshoppingorrelax.　　Second,societyhasalsobenefitedfromit.Aspeoplehavetwodaysoff,theywouldliketogoshoppingortravelling,whichcanpromotethecommerceandtourism.Thentheshopsandtravelagencywillhavemorecustomers.　　Third,individualshavealsoenjoyedthebenefitfromthefive-dayweek,becausetheyhavemoretimeforwhatevertheyareinterestedinduringtheweekend.Forexample,onelikesstampcollection,hewillhaveenoughtimetoenjoyit.What"smore,individualscanmakefulluseofaweekendforagoodrest.Adequaterestwillenablehimtoworkmoreefficiently.　　Inaword,afive-dayweekisbeneficialtothesociety,familiesandindividuals.　英语四级作文四级作文35个加分句型一、~the+~est+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)　~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr.HangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容词+thanto+V　　Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。三、~cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~toomuch.再怎么强调..的重要性也不为过。　　例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.　　我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V……（不可否认的……）　　例句：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.　　不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~（全世界都知道……）　　例句：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.　　全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。六、Thereisnodoubtthat+句子~~（毫无疑问的……）　　例句：Thereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.　　毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。七、Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子（……的优点是……）　　Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon"tcreate(produce)anypollution.　　使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子（……的原因是……）　　例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair./Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.　　我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子（如此……以致于……）　Sopreciousistimethatwecan"taffordtowasteit.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。十、Adj+as+Subject（主词）+be,S+V~~~（虽然……）　　例句：Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.{bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccount一点也不}　　虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The　+　~er　+　S　+　V,　~~~　the　+　~er　+　S　+　V　~~~ 　　The+more+Adj+S　+　V,~the　+　more　+Adj　+　S　+　V　~（愈……愈……）　　例句：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力，你愈进步。　Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。十二、By　+Ving,　~~　can　~~　（借着……，……能够……）　　Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。十三、~~~　enable　+　Object（受词）+　to　+　V　（……使……能够……）　　例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.　听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。十四、On　no　account　can　we+　V　~~~　（我们绝对不能……）　　Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。十五、It　is　time　+　S　+　过去式　（该是……的时候了）　　Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethe　traffic　problems.　　该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。十六、Those　who　~~~　（……的人……）　Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。十七、There　is　no　one　but　~~~　（没有人不……）　　例句：There　is　no　one　but　longs　to　go　to　college.没有人不渴望上大学。十八、be　+　forced/compelled/obliged　+　to　+　V　（不得不……）　Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports.　　既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。十九、Itis　conceivable　that　+　句子　（可想而知的）　　It　is　obvious　that　+　句子　（明显的）　　It　is　apparent　that　+　句子　（显然的）Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。二十、That　is　the　reason　why　~~~　（那就是……的原因）Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon"tlikeit.夏天很热那就是我不喜欢它的原因。二十一、For　the　past+　时间，S　+　现在完成式……（过去……年来，……一直……）　Forthepasttwoyears,　I　have　been　busy　preparing　for　the　examination.　　过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。二十二、Since　+　S　+　过去式，S　+　现在完成式。　Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard从他上高中他一直很用功二十三、It　pays　to　+　V　~~~　（……是值得的。）　　例句：It　pays　to　help　others.　　帮助别人是值得的。二十四、be　based　on　（以……为基础）　　Theprogressofthesocietyisbasedonharmony.　社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。二十五、Spare　no　effort　to　+　V　（不遗余力的）　　We　should　spare　no　effort　to　beautify　our　environment.　　我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。二十六、bring　home　to　+　人　+　事　（让……明白……事）　　例句：We　should　bring　home　to　people　the　value　of　working　hard.　　我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。二十七、be　closely　related　to　~~　（与……息息相关）　　例句：Taking　exercise　is　closely　related　to　health.　做运动与健康息息相关。二十八、Getintothehabitof+Ving=makeita　rule　to　+　V（养成……的习惯） 　　Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯二十九、Due　to/Owing　to/Thanks　to　+　N/Ving,　~~~　（因为……）　　例句：Thanks　to　his　encouragement,　I　finally　realized　my　dream.　　因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。三十、Whata+Adj+N+S+　V!　=How　+　Adj　+　a　+　N　+　V!（多么……！）　　例句：What　an　important　thing　it　is　to　keep　our　promise!　　Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!　　遵守诺言是多么重要的事！三十一、Leave　much　to　be　desired　（令人不满意）　　Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.　我们的交通状况令人不满意。三十二、Have　a　great　influence　on　~~~　（对……有很大的影响）　　Smokinghasagreatinfluence　on　our　health.　抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。三十三、do　good　to　（对……有益），do　harm　to　（对……有害）　　例句：Reading　does　good　to　our　mind.读书对心灵有益。　　Overwork　does　harm　to　health.工作过度对健康有害。三十四、Pose　a　great　threat　to　~~　（对……造成一大威胁）　　Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.　　污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。三十五、do　one"s　utmost　to　+　V　=　do　one"s　best　（尽全力去……）　　例句：We　should　do　our　utmost　to　achieve　our　goal　in　life.　　我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标Alongwiththeadvanceofthesocietymoreandmoreproblemsarebroughttoourattention,oneofwhichisthat...随着社会的发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是___　Astowhetheritisablessingoracurse,however,peopletakedifferentattitudes.　　然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Holddifferentattitudes持不同的看;Comeupwithdifferentattitudes有不同的看法)　　Associetydevelops,peopleareattachingmuchimportanceto....　　随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............　　Peopleareattachingmoreandmoreimportancetotheinterviewduringjobhunting　　求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。　　Astowhetheritisworthwhile.....,thereisalong-runningcontroversialdebate.Itisquitenatural　thatpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsmayhavedivergentattitudestowardsit.　　关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。　　Intheprocessofmodernurbandevelopment,weoftenfindourselvesinadilemma.　　在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。　　Recentlythephenomenonhasarousedwideconcern,somepeopleareinalarmthat....　　最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。　　Thehumanracehasenteredacompletelynewstageinitshistory,withtheincreasinglyrapideconomicglobalizationandurbanization,moreproblemsarebroughttoourattention.　人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。　　......playssuchanimportantrolethatitundeniablybecomesthebiggestconcernofthepresentworld,therecomesaquestion,isitablessingora curse?"　　_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是："我们该如何抉择?"　　Nowweareenteringanewera,fullofopportunitiesandchallenges,　　现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。展现问题篇　　问题的常用词：question,problem,issue　　Recently,theissueof......hasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.　　近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。　Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovations,andgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople"sattitudetowardssometraditionalpractice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。　　Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot...hasbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.近来，是否__的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。　　Theissuewhetheritisgoodornotto....hasarousedaheateddiscussionalloverthecountry.　　______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。　　Atpresent,somepeoplethink....whileothersclaim...Bothsideshavetheirmerits.　　目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。　　Peoplerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensusonsuchacontroversialissue.　　对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。　　Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundswouldputdifferentinterpretationsonthesamecase.　不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。　　Thecontroversialissueisoftenbroughtintopublicfocus.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsholddifferentattitudestowardstheissue.　　这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。　　Whenasked...,somepeoplethink.....whilesomeprefer...　　说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。　　Justasthesayinggoes:"somanypeople,somanyminds".Itisquiteunderstandablethatviewsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.　　俗话说，""。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。　　Tothisissue,differentpeoplecomeupwithvariousattitudes.　　对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。　　Thereisagoodsideandabadsidetoeverything,itgoeswithoutsayingthat...　　万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。　　Whenitcomesto...,mostpeoplebelievethat...,butotherpeopleregard...as....　　提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.　　Whenfacedwith....,quiteafewpeopleclaimthat....,butotherpeoplethinkas...　　提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。　　Thereisapubliccontroversynowadaysovertheissueof....Therewhocriticize...arguethat....,theybelievethat...,butpeoplewhofavor..,ontheotherhand,arguethat...　　目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。　　Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat..　　有些人认为_____________。　　Manypeopleclaimthat...　　很多人认为_____________。　　Amajorityof绝大多数　　Alargenumberof很多人　　Somepeoplecontendthat...hasprovedtobringmanyadvantages (disadvantages)　　有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。　　Thosewhoarguefor...saythat...economicdevelopmentofthecities.　　觉得_____的人认为，______城市的经济发展。　　Somepeopleadvocatethat....　　有些人在坚持认为_________。　　Theyholdthat...他们认为_________。　　People,whoadvocatethat...,havetheirsoundreasons(grounds)　　坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。　　Thosewhohavealreadybenefitedfrompracticingitsinghighpraiseofit.　　那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。　　Thosewhostronglyapproveof...havecogentreasonsforit.　　强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。　　Manypeoplewouldclaimthat...　　有人会认为___________。　　Peoplewhosupport...givesomeorallofthefollowingreasons.　　那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。　　Butothersholdtheviewthat...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。　　观点的用词：Attitude,opinion,与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take,have,comeupwith，setforth,putforward等。　　Butontheotherhand,therearealsoquiteafewpeoplewhostronglyadvocatethat..,.　　不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。　　Butpeoplewhoare...,ontheotherhand,maintainthat...　　不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。　　However,therearealargenumberofpeoplewhoholdadifferentviewconcerningthiscase.　　然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。　　问题用词：Issue,phenomenon，后接介词,on,over等。　　However,someothersarguethat...然而，另一些人则认为_________。　　However,therearealsosomeotherswhocontendthat...然而，也有人认为　　Butotherpeoplesetforthcompletelytotallydifferentargumentconcerningthiscase.　　不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。　Somepeopleexaminethisissuefromanotherangle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。　　Ontheotherhand,therearealsomanyopponentswhostrongly...　　另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。　　Accordingtomypersonalityandfondness,Iwouldprefer...ratherthan...　　根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。　　Personally,Isidewiththelatter(former)opinion...　　就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。　Personally,Iaminfavoroftheformerpointofview.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。　　Tomypointofview我认为　　Tomymind,theadvantagesfaroverweighthedrawbacks(disadvantages,shortcomings)　　我认为，优点胜过缺点。　　Formypart,Istandonsideofthelatteropinionthat..　　就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。　　AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminclinedtobeonthesideofthelatterview.　　在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。　　Afterathoroughconsideration,formypart,Iaminfavorofthelatterview that...　　经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。　　Ifaskedtomakeadecision,Iwouldprefer...　　如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。　　Takingintoconsiderationbothsidesoftheissue,Itendtofavorthelatterview..　　比较两种观点进行比较，我较同意后一种观点，亦即_________________。　　Whenconsideringopinionsofbothsides,Iaminclinedto...　　对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同_________________。　　Ifitisuptometomakeachoicebetween...and...Iwouldratherchoose...over...　　如果要我在____和____之间进行选择，我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。　　Iwouldhavetosaythat,ifIwerefacedwiththedecision,Iwouldfollow....　　我需要说的是，如果要我抉择，我会____________。　　Attheriskofsoundingtoodirect,Ipreferto...　　虽然可能过于直接，不过，我还是选择____________。　　表达不确定的用词：May,seem,belikelyto,possible,probably,perhaps,besaidthat,besaidto...　　inmymind,thefollowingfactors/reasons/causesneedtobetakenintoconsideration.　　我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素/原因：　　Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon/why...-(asfollows).　　造成这种现象的原因如下：　　AndIwouldliketopresenttwoexplanationsforthis:　　对于此，我有如下两点愚见：　　Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.主要原因如下：　　Therearenumerousreasonswhy____,andIwouldliketoexploreafewofthemostimportantoneshere.　　为什么___________，原因很多，在此列举几个较为重要的原因。　　Thereasonsarepresentedbelow.原因如下。　　Therearethreepremier(主要的)/best/mostimportant,largest,significant,obvious,crucialcausesasfollows.　　以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。　　Thisisbasedonthepropensity(倾向，原因)offollowingpoints.　　这基于以下的原因。　　Themainreasonisthat..主要原因是_____________。　　Oneveryimportantargumentfor.....isthat....　　_______的非常重要的原因便是____________________。　　Thereasonsarequiteclear.Aboveall,....　　原因非常清楚。首先(首要的是)__________。　　Thefirstreasoncanbeseenbyeveryperson.　　第一个原因其实很明显。　　Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthat.....　　第一个而且最重要的原因是______________。　　Oneofthereasonsthataregivenfor....isthat....　　______________的原因之一是__________________。　　Perhapsthisisbecauseofthesimplefact that.....　　也许，原因很简单，亦即_____________________。　　Oneofthepremiercausesisthat(注意用词)　　最重要的原因之一便是______________。　　Attheriskofsoundingtoosimplistic,itseemstomethatthemainpropositionscanbesummarizedinonesaying.　　这个原因可能较简单，不过，我认为可以用一句谚语来概括，________。　　Wemaylookintoeverypossiblereason,however,foremostreasonfor....Is....　　其实有很多原因，不过，造成________的最重要的原因是______________。　　Itmightalsobenotedthat....　　需要注意的是，____________。来源:考试大-英语四级考试Anotherreasonwhy.....(凑字数，但不可滥用)isthat....(有利于写长句)　　Whatisalsoworthnoticingisthat....　　值得一提的是___________________。　　Thereisanotherfactorthatdeservessomewordshere.　　还有另外一个很重要的原因。　　Amoreessentialfactorwhy....Isthat　　________的更为重要的原因是____________。　　Afurtherreasonwhy,,,,isthat.....　　________的更深层次的原因是____________。　　Inaddition..此外，再者　　Movingontowiderthemes,_______www.Ｅxamda.CoM考试就到考试大　　展开来说，_________________________。　　Thesecondthingthatmustbetakenintoconsiderationisthat...　　第二个原因也很重要(值得考虑)，亦即__________。　　Likewise(同样),commonsensetellsusthat...　同样，________，这是众所周知的。　　Thethirdbutveryimportantreasonisthat...　　第三个(尽管不是很重要)原因是______________。　　Thethird,notthelastisthat,　　第三个原因是___________。　　Thelastfactortobetakenseriouslyis...　　第三个重要原因是_______________。　　Finally,moreover,lastbutnotleast,furthermore.　　Astheproverbgoes:"everycoinhasitstwosides",....isnoexception.　　俗语有云："万事万物都有两面性。"________也不例外。　　Everythinghasagoodsideandabadside,and....isnoexception.　　万事万物有其两面性，而________也是如此。　　Thediscussionastowhetherthe...isablessingoracursearousesmostpeople"sinterests.　　__________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。　　..playssuchanimportantrolethatitundeniablybecomesthebiggestconcernofthepresentworld.　　______尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。　　Therecomesaquestion:isitablessingoracurse.　　问题是：____是福是祸?　　Thereisnodenyingthateverythinghasonemorefaceand...isnoexception.　　不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。　　Everythingintheworldhasitsowntwosides.Withoutexception,Ahasboth advantagesanddisadvantages.　　任何事情都有两面性，A也不例外，有其优势和劣势(利与弊)。　　....undoubtedlyplaysanincreasingsignificantroleinmodernlife.　　不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。　　Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,...isincreasinglyimportant.　　随着社会的发展，_______变得越来越重要。　　Themeritsofthisisobvious...　　其好处显而易见。　　Asweknow,...bringmanybenefitsandconveniencetopeople.　　众所周知，_______为我们的生活带来很多好处。　　Therearenolessthanthreeadvantagesin..asrenderedbelow.　　如下所示，_______至少有三种好处。　　Despitetheadvantages...has,somepeopleclaim,weshallnotlosesightofitsadverseeffectson...　　尽管_____有些益处(优势)，有些人则认为，我们不能忽略了其对______的负面影响。　　However,likeanythingelse,...hasmorethanoneface.　　然而，象其他任何事物一样，______还有其它的方面。　　However,withtheadvanceofthehumancivilization,thereisanincreasingnumberofpeoplewhohaveraiseddoubtsaboutwhether...　　然而，随着人类文明的进步，越来越多的人开始置疑是否__________。　　Somepeopledeemitisadangeroussignalandcallforpublicawarenessofthenegativeeffectsithasbroughtabout.　　有些人认为这是一种危险的信号，因此需关注其给社会带来的负面影响。　　Ofcourse,nothingintheworldisperfect,sois...　　当然，时间没有完美的事物，所以，________。　　Despiteitsmerits,italsobringssomeproblemstosolve.　　尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题。　　Butitsbrightsideshouldnotkeepusfromexaminingitsdarkside.　　但是，我们不能因为这些优点而忽略了其缺点。　　Fromthereasonspresentedabove,Ithinktheprosoutweighthecons.　　从以上原因可以看出，其优势胜过劣势(优点多于缺点)。　　AsfarasIamconcerned,itsdisadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages.　　我认为，其优势胜于劣势。　　总的说来：Ingeneral,allinall,onthewhole,inbrief,insummary,inconclusion,inshort,inaword,tosumup,toconclude,tosummarize,...　　Butallinall,Iwouldsaytheadvantagesoutweighthedisadvantages.Withtheadvanceofsociety,ifweencouragethemeritsandeliminatethedrawbacks,allpeoplewillenjoyabetterlife.　　但是，总的说来，我认为其优势大于劣势。随着社会的发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。　　Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayfinallydrawtheconclusionthat...　　通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论，___________。　　So,asIseeit..　　因此，我个人认为，_________。　　Whatwemustdoistoencouragethestrengthanddiminishtheweaknessestotheleast extent.　　我们必须尽可能发挥其优势，趋吉避凶。　　Inconclusion,although...hasitsnegativeeffects,itcantoagreatextentbringusmoreadvantages.　　总的说来，虽然_____有其负面的影响，在很大程度上，其也将给我们带来很多好处。　　Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecansee...doesmoreharmthangoodtous.Therefore,Istronglyapproveofthemotionthat...从以上论述可知，___对我们百害而无一利。　　"比如"的表达方式：　　Forexample,　　Forinstance,　　Itcanbegivenaconcreteexample,Take...foranexample,itisaveryobviouscase　　ThereisoneimpressiveexampleIwanttomentionhere.　　Let"sseeanexample.　　Itisbestillustratedifgiventhefollowingexample.　　Letmeprovideanexample.　　Perhapsthemostimportantexampleof...isthat...　　AsIremember,/Inowstillrememberthat.　　Iwillneverforgetthat　　Toillustratethis,thereisanexamplethatisverypersuasive.　　Aninstancethataccompaniesthisreasonisthat...　　Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument,...　　Itisaforcefulexampletodemonstratetheimportanceof...　　Historypresentedmanyexamplesof...　　Inordertoseethispointclearly,letusseeanexample.Somepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that观点1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat观点2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,论据1.Moreimportantly,论据2.Mostimportantofall,论据3.Insummary,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或:Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.　　模版2　　PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat观点1,whileotherspointoutthat观点2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.　　Foronething,论据1.Foranother,论据2.采集者退散Lastbutnottheleast,论据3.　　Toconclude,总结观点.Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.　　或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat预测.　　模版3　　ThereisnoconsensusofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX(争论的焦点)。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat观点1，whileotherstakeanoppositeside,firmlybelievingthat观点2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.　　Firstofall,论据1。　　Furthermore,论据2。　　Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,论据3。　　Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat总结观点。　　Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表决心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat英语四级写作备考谚语1.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。2.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。3.Easiersaidthandone.说起来容易做起来难。 4.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。5.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。6.Slowandsteadywinstherace.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。7.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.吃一堑，长一智。8.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.实践出真知。9.Allworkandnoplaymakejackadullboy.只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。10.Beautywithoutvirtueisarosewithoutfragrance。无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。11.Morehasty,lessspeed.欲速则不达。12.it’snevertoooldtolearn.活到老，学到老。13.Allthatglittersisnotgold.闪光的未必都是金子。14.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep。千里之行始于足下。15.Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。16.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.伟业非一日之功。17.Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同。18.Wellbegun,halfdone.好的开始等于成功的一半。19.Itishardtopleaseall.众口难调。20.Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见，心不念。21.Factsspeakplainerthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。22.Callbackwhiteandwhiteback.颠倒黑白。23.Firstthingsfirst.凡事有轻重缓急。24.Illnewstravelsfast.坏事传千里。25.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。26.Livenottoeat,buteattolive.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。27.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.行动胜过语言。28.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。29.it’snotthegaycoatthatmakesthegentleman.君子在德不在衣。30.Beautywillbuynobeef.漂亮不能当饭吃。31.Likeandlikemakegoodfriends.趣味相投。32.Theolder,thewiser.姜是老的辣。33.DoasRomansdoinRome.入乡随俗。34.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。35.Asthetree,sothefruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。36.Toliveistolearn,tolearnistobetterlive。活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着37.God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。 38.A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.    一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。 39.A candle lights others and consumes itself.  蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。 40. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.   逆境出人才。41. A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.   吃一堑，长一智。42. A good beginning is half done.   良好的开端是成功的一半。 43. A good medicine tastes bitter.   良药苦口。 44. The grass always looks greener on the other side.  另一边的草，看来总是绿些。45. Studying / working hard can lead you to a brighter / more promising         future.  努力用功会带给你光明的前程。46.All rivers run into sea.海纳百川。 47.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。48.A stitch in time saves nine.小洞不补，大洞吃苦。 49.Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。 50.Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿，绳锯木断。  作文第一段句型：   With the highly accelerating speed of development of economy,或者With the fast development of economy, a lot of problems have been brought to our attention, especially the job huntings for college students, we must pay much attention to the present situations in the job markets, but from my perspective, we should make good preparations for the future careers.  With the highly accelerating speed of development of economy,或者With the fast development of economy, a lot of problems have been brought to our attention, especially the limit use of the limit use of the plastic bags , some people think it is very convenient to use the plastic bags for our daily life, while some people argue that we should forbid using the plastic bags for the environmental improvement, but as far as I am concerned, we ought to give up the use of the plastic bags.Nowadays, with the deepening process of the globalization, our society and economy have been developing extremely fast, and we are confronted或faced with a great variety problems, to tell the truth, we can not ignore 或turn a blind eye to the serious situations或competitions in the job markets 或 environmental problems.In order to construct a harmonious或Environmental-friendly Society, in my view of point, we should make good preparation for the future careers in the university或try our best to improve our environments and create a green campus.Nowadays，with the fast development of our economy and society, confronted或faced with serious situations in natural pollutions,Some people hold the opinionthat we should forbid the wide use of the plasticbags without any hesitation或doubt, some people believe that using the plastic bags makes our life more convenient,but from my perspective或as far as I am concerned, We should place much或great emphasis on limiting use of the plastic bags, which will be beneficial to us in the long run compared with the inconvenience to our life.Nowadays,with the fast development of our economy and society, confronted或faced with_________________, people have a great variety attitudes towards__________________. Some people believe that____________________; and some people acknowledge that_____________________; but as far as I am concerned, great emphasis should be exerted或placed on____________________. 或者but as far as I am concerned, it is no denying that we should_______________________________.第二段重要句子（表示重要意义或重要影响及原因的句子）As we all know或A is known to all, it is quite important或significant for us to build a green campus.Thereareatleastthreereasonsaccountingforthisphenomenon.Firstly,_______;Secondly__________;Thirdly__________________.Nobodydarefailtoattachdueattentiontotheimportanceofspelling.Asisknowntoall,innocircumstancesshouldweignore或beignorantof或turnablindeyeto____________________.Onthecontrary,dueattentionshouldbepaidto__  It is of great或vital significance或importance that we should open the museums freely, for或because it will be beneficial或good for us especially for the children to know histories and cultures better.   The wide use and spread of the plastic bags have caused a lot of pollutions and it has a bad and harmful impact或 on our encionments, so there is no hesitation for us to limit the use of the plastic bags.或 it is no denying that we should make great efforts to limit the use of the plastic bags without any hesitation. As we all know, a good and clean environment plays an important part in promoting或advancing students" study efficiency.To tell the truth, it is the clean and green environments that made us have a high study efficiency and achieve great progress in our university life.(用强调句表示重要性) Confronted with the severe environmental problems, we must take the limit use of the plastic bags into accountconsideration.面临.......把、、、列入考虑范围之内。 on account ofbecause ofowing to the lack of the awareness of environmental protection, we have caused a lot of environmental problems.由于缺乏.......意识，我们造成了....问题。 As we know, doing part-time jobs in college is like a double-edged sword, on one hand, if we make full use of our spare time to do part-time jobs, we can not only acquire a great deal social experience and knowledge that we can not learn from the textbook,but also we can earn some pocket money and reduce the financial burden from our parents; on the other hand, if we do part-time jobs in our spare time, we do not have much time for our study, and you may suffer a lot of pressure due to the time arrangement and the exhaustion from your work, and there are also some conflicts between your study and work.   Confronted with the serious situations或conditions in_____,great priority should be given to__________,which will be beneficial to___________in the long run.(面临....严峻形势，我们应该优先做什么，从长远讲讲有利于我们的........)   If we had realized the importance of _doing______________, we would not have been confronted with the_______________.或  Had we realized the importance of _______________,we would not have been confronted with the_____________.(如果我们能意识到.....我们将不会面对.....)虚拟语气从反面表示重要性. If we had cultivated the awareness of__________,we would not have suffered__________或have been facedconfronted with___________.或Had we cultivated the awareness of___________,we would not have suffered__________或have been facedconfronted with___________.(如果我们以前养成...意识，我们就不会遭受...或面临....)虚拟语气，从反面讲可以用在表示重要性上。    As it is universally known that the limit use of the plastic bags plays an important part in protecting our environments,at any moment we should not develop our economy at the expense或costs of losing our environments.So we should place或attach  muchgreat significance on limiting the wide spread of the plastic bags.(众所周知，任何时候我们都不能以牺牲....为代价来......,所以我们应该高度关注..........)第三段表示给建议的句子 In order to________ , (为了...)various或a great variety of  effective measures should be taken by us.(我们应该采取各种措施). First and foremost, our government should make great efforts to raise people"s awareness of_______________and carry out effective measures to__________; （首先我们的政府应该尽力提高人们的.....意识还有采取有效措施......）Additionally,it is of vital或quite或great necessityimportancesignificance for us to_________.(另外对我们来讲做......是很重要的) Moreover, we should spare no efforts to___________________without any hesitation;（再次我们应该不遗余力来做....）Last but not at least,it is universally acknowledged that we should_______________(最后但不是不重要的，众所周知我们应该做.........) Itisofgreatsignificancetotakeconcretemeasurestoputthisissueonhold.Foronething,thecentralauthorityisexpectedtomakecomprehensiverulesorregulationswithregardto_______________.Foranotherthing,thepressissupposedtostepupeffortsbypublishingtheimportanceof_______________.Still,furtherandconstanteffortsshouldbemadewithoutdelayinordertopreventthedisturbingsituationsfromworseningoff.Onlyinthiswaycanoursocietykeepasustainabledevelopmentandourcitizenscanleadahappyandhealthylife.   There are several measures we can take to create a green campus. Firstly, much attention should be paid to (要加doing)raising college students" awareness of environmental protections, and we should try our best to let the students bear the green conceptions and cultures in mind;Secondly, there is no denying that we should make great efforts to plant a large number of trees and flowers in the campus, and we can have a good and beautiful study atmosphere and greatly promote our study and life;Thirdly,It is  commonly或universally acknowledged that we should make great endeavor to form a good living habit and make joint efforts to protect our campus environments.  Situationbecomessoserious,itishightimethatcertainmeasuresofhighefficiencyweretakentotacklethisproblem.Foronething,ourgovernmentisexpectedtoraisepeople’sawarenessof____________andtoimplementeffectivemeasuresto________;Fortheother,wecitizensaresupposedto___________,onlyinthisharmoniousandhealthyatmosphere,canwereally__________________.For the sake of________________(加doing或名词), great emphasis should be placed或exerted by us on_________________.(为了......我们应该高度关注.........)We should make joint efforts to或者spare no efforts to_________________(我们应该努力.......) Mysuggestionsastothebestwaytocopewiththisproblemareasfollows.Firstly,____________;Secondly,________________;Thirdly,___________.There is no doubt that we should attach much或great importance或significance to sth或doing sth（毫无疑问我们应该高度关注......）   Itisimperativethatcorrespondingregulationsandmechanismswiththejointeffortsofthemediashouldbeintroducedandenforcedtopromote__________________.Inviewofthecomplexityofsuchanissue,wemusttreatitseriously,andfirstlythegeneralpublicissupposedtoenhancetheirawarenessof______________.Secondly,someeffectiveandmeaningfullawsandregulationsareexpectedtobeimplementedwiththepurposeofthefullpromotionofharmonioussociety.最后一段总结  On the basis the deep analysis, we can easily或clearly draw a conclusion that we should___________________(在前面论述的基础上，我们可以轻松得出结论我们应该.......)     From 或 Based on what has been mentioned above, we can easily或clearly come to a conclusion that only in this way can we _______________________________. n the basis the deep analysis, we can easily或clearly draw a conclusion that the advantages of________(名词或加doing)outweigh its disadvantages, (......利大于弊)we should place great emphasis on sth或doing sth.)Tomybestunderstanding,weshould______________insteadof___________.Ifwewantto_________,weshould_____________.Onlyinthiswaycanwenotonly_____________butalso_______________.Insummary,whilesomepeoplemayremainunconvincedbymydiscussion,buttheanalysisIhaveofferedsofarshouldatleastmakethemawareoftheimportanceofthisphenomenon.Therefore,thegeneralpublicissupposedtoenhancetheirawarenessthat_________________playsanimportantroleinourlives.四级考试重点短语及搭配be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with熟悉 adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于 in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之 have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 take advantage of 对…负责. 利用be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious forappeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁 appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 approve of赞成arise from由…引起make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做Have a positive or negative attitude to/ towards对…的态度或看法 attribute…to…把..归因于be aware of =be conscious of意识到,知道.on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 to begin with首先, 第一on behalf of 以…名义 for the benefit of 为了…的利益be busy with sth.于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 in any case无论如何 center one’s attention on把某人注意力集中在…上 take charge of 负责管理或照顾comment on 评论 compare…with … 把…与…比较 compare…to… 把…比作… by comparison 比较起来 in comparison with =in contrast to)和…比起来 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦conceive of 想象,设想concentrate on or upon 集中,专心 be concerned with =about与…有关 on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如now that = since 既然；for all that = although 尽have confidence in 对…有信心 comply with符合,遵照,遵守keep to遵循stick to按..做 be confronted with=be brought face to face with面对, 面临  be conscious of=be aware of觉察,知道 contribute to 有助于 be convenient to / for 对…方便 convince sb. of 使某人确信try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做in (during) the course 在…过程中 to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴；to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐be dependent on 依靠 deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 in despair 绝望 despite =in spite of)不管, 尽管 Have some difficulties in doing在做…有困难,beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 in dispute 在争议中 be distinct from = be different from与…截然不同 distinguish between =make or recognize differences辨别 distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 get rid ofabolishdiscard eliminate除去,废除in consequence =as a result)结果 in consequence of =as a consequence of由于…的结果 under consideration 在考虑中 take…into consideration =take account of, take…into account考虑到, 把…考虑进去 on the contrary 相反 in contrast to/with 和…形成对比；by contrast 对比之下 Have something to do with 与…有关系 without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 be due to 是由于be eager for 想得到, 盼望 with ease  = easily 容易, 不费力 at (one’s) ease = without worry or nervousness 自在,不拘束 economize on =save sth. instead of being wasteful 节省 have an effect on 对…有影响 place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 enter into =begin开始(谈话, 谈判等) enter on / upon =begin 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯）be entitled to =be given the right to do sth有权…,有资格… be) equivalent to(某人)能胜in the event of=in case of万一,即使发生..时 with the exception of =except, apart from除去…., 除…以外exert…on… 对…施加… at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲  be exposed to… 面临…, 受到…. beyond expression =in a manner that cannot be expressed 无法形容give expression to 表达, 表现 to …extent 在…程度上  in the extreme = extremely 极其on condition that =if以…为条件, 假如now that = since 既然be confident of 有信心be confronted with面对, 面临 at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 without doubt =undoubtedly无可置疑地 be eager for 想得到, 盼望 have an effect on 对…有影响 Be favourable to=advantageous有利的 for fear of =in case of; because of anxiety about以防, 由于怕 take…for granted =assume to be true把…认为理所当然的. Preventhinder…form=stop…from阻碍,使..不能做 be ignorant of  = lacking knowledge 对…不了解,不知道 impose…on 把…强加给 be indifferent to =not interested in对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎insist on =order sth. to happen 坚持要 instead of =in place of 代替，而不是… in the interests of 符合…的利益interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰 in the light of =considering 考虑到, 根据 come into existence开始存在come into use开始使用come into effect开始运转come into fashion开始时新come into action开始行动come into power开始执政come into sight进入视野come into blossom开花作文中的重要连词：表示转折的词：but, however, on the contrary, by contrast, while,    whereas, nevertheless, consequently, as a result, although,though表示原因的词：so, because, for, as, since(这些后面接句子)due to，because of, owing to, in the virtue of, on account of, thanks to, As a result of（这些后面接名词短语或者加动词的do-ing形式）表示承接的词：and, additionally, moreover, furthermore, to continue, in addition. 1.atthethoughtof一想到…　　2.asawhole(=ingeneral)就整体而论　　3.atwill随心所欲　　4.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有　　5.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解　　6.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地，　　7.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地　　8.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同…。不一致　　9.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地　　10.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据　　11.onone’sownaccount　　1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益　　2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责　　3)(=byoneself)依靠自己　　12.take…intoaccount(=consider)把..。考虑进去　　13.givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)　　14.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明。　　15.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为。　　16.onnoaccount(=innocase,forno reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)　　17.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告　　18.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于。　　19.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉　　20.acton奉行，按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理　　21.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于　　22.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编改写(以适应新的需要)　　23.inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之　　24.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外　　25.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持，遵循　　26.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的　　27.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;　　28.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地。　　29.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先　　30.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地　　31.haveanadvantageover胜过　　havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件　　havetheadvantageofsb。知道某人所不知道的事　　32.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用　　33.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意　　34.inagreement(with)同意，一致　　35.aheadof在…之前，超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前　　36.intheair1)不肯定，不具体.2)在谣传中　　37.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的　　38.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计　　39.afterall毕竟，到底;(not)atall一点也不;　　allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎　　40.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到，估计到　　41.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于。　　42.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责。　　43.answerto(=conformto)适合，符合。　　44.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor　　45.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉　　46.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力　　47.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用。　　48.applyto与…有关;适用　　49.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成，approvevt.批准　　50.arisefrom(=becausedby) 由…引起。　　51.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…　　52.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);　　53.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻　　54.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证，使…确信。　　55.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系,结　　56.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…　　57.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意，照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料　　58.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度。看法　　59.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把.。归因于..,认为.。是.。的结果　　60.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均　　61.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到，　　62.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面　　63.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起。　　64.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持，维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持，有…作后台　　65.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃　　66.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)　　67.bebasedon/upon基于　　68.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上　　69.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢　　70.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先第一(经常用于开始语)　　71.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义　　72.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信，依赖，信仰。　　73.benefit(from)受益，得到好处。　　74.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)　　75.forthebetter好转　　76.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败，胜过。　　77.bybirth在出生上，论出身，按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生　　78.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上　　79.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)　　80.onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机　　81.boastof(orabout)吹嘘　　82.outofbreath喘不过气来　　83.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之　　84.inbulk成批地，不散装的　　85.takethefloor 起立发言　　86.onbusiness出差办事。　　87.bebusywithsth。于某事。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事　　88.lastbutone倒数第二。　　89.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设　　90.buysth.for…money用多少钱买　　91.becapableof能够，有能力　　becapableofbeing+过去分词：是能够被…的　　92.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何英语固定搭配 1.随着经济的繁荣withtheboomingoftheeconomy 2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople"slivingstandard 3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣addmuchspice/flavortoourdailylife5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelievedthat… 6.我同意前者(后者)观点Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion. 7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./Sthhasdrawngreatpublicattention.8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue11.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,12.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons13.双方的论点argumentonbothsides14.发挥日益重要作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein… 15.对…必不可少beindispensableto…16.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:17.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…18.利远远大于弊Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.19.导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin20.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon21.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/achievement22.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation 23.开阔眼界widenone"shorizon/broadenone"svision24.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills25.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden26.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoconsideration27.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective 28.做出共同努力makejointefforts29.对…有益bebeneficialto/beconduciveto…30.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety 31.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor… 32.综合素质comprehensivequality33.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…34.应当承认Admittedly,35.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty 36.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof... 37.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation38.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources39.因特网theInternet(一定要由冠词，字母I大写) 40.方便快捷convenientandefficient 41.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife42.环保的材料environmentallyfriendlymaterials 43.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress44.大大方便了人们的生活Sthhasgreatlyfacilitatedpeople"slives. 45.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue46.在一定程度上tosomeextent47.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice 48.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…49.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglykeensocialcompetition 50.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest51.长远利益long-teminterest 52.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsownmeritsanddemerits/prosandcons53.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto 54.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information55.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…56.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…57.重视attachgreatimportanceto…58.社会地位socialstatus 59.把时间和精力放在…上focusone"stimeandenergyon… 60.扩大知识面expandone"sscopeofknowledge 61.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally 62.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…63.导致很多问题giveriseto/leadto/spellvariousproblems64.可以替代think的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/belief/viewthat 65.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden66.优先考虑/发展…give(top)prioritytosth.67.与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith 68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposablematerial69.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof70.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities71.反映了社会进步的mirrorthesocialprogress/advance 72.增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding73.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof74.承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure  75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety76.更多地强调putmoreemphasison…77.适应社会发展adaptoneselftothesocialdevelopment 78.实现梦想realizeone"sdream79.主要理由列举如下Themain/leadingreasonsarelistedasfollows: 80.我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo.