英汉互译常考谚语成语及《论语》重点翻译 5页

直译冷战：coldwar穿梭外交：shuttlediplomacy武装到牙齿：Armedtotheteeth君子协定：Agentleman’sagreement打破纪录：Tobreaktherecord特洛伊木马：TheTrojanhorse门户开放政策：Theopen-doorpolice猫有九命：Acathasninelives吠犬不咬人：Abarkingdogneverbites滚石不生苔：Arollingstonegathersnomoss意译法上当，被人利用：tobecat’spaws很不自在：likeafishoutofwater生在富贵之家：tobebornwithasilverspooninone’smouth同义习语套用法笑掉大牙：tolaughoffone’shead猫哭老鼠：toshedcrocodiletears捉襟见肘：tobeoutatelbows花钱如流水（挥金如土）：tospendmoneylikewater乱七八糟：atsixesandsevens直译加解释法没有不带刺的玫瑰（世上没有十全的幸福/有苦必有乐）：（Thereis）norosewithoutathorm老狗学不出新把戏（老顽固不能学新事物）：Anolddogwilllearnnonewtricks（youcannotteatholddogsnewtricks）膏粱子弟：thechildrenfromwell-fedfamilies高屋建瓴：pourwateroffasteeproof好狗应该得好骨头（有功者受奖）：aAgooddogdeservesagoodbone直译联想法拙匠常怪工具差（不会撑船怪河弯）：Badworkmenoftenblametheirtools.笑别人驼背的人得自己先把身子挺直（己不正不正人）：Hewholaughsatcrookedmenshouldneedwalkverystraight.路必有弯/世上没有直路（事必有变/瓦片也有翻身日）：Itisalonglanethathasnoturning.意译改造法一燕不成夏（一花不是春/一木不成林）：Oneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer.无火不起烟（无风不起浪）：nosmokewithoutfire 对联增字法人有失手日，马有失蹄时/智者千虑，必有一失/老虎也会打盹，好马也会失蹄/再聪明的人也有糊涂时/伟人也不总是聪明的：Graetmenarenotalwayswise好事不出门，坏事传千里：Illnewscomesapace.近朱者赤，近墨者黑：Hewhokeepscompanywiththewolfwilllearntohowl.等值互借法山中无老虎，猴子称霸王：Amongtheblindtheone-eyedmanisking.英雄所见略同：Greatmindsthinkalike.趁热打铁：Strikewhiletheironishot.有其父必有其子：Likefather,likeson.有志者事竟成：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.成语人生七十古来稀：Thedaysofouryearsarethree-scoreyearsandten.掌上明珠：theappleoftheeye不露锋芒：hideone’slightunderabushel旧瓶装新酒：newwineinoldbottles废物/无价值之物：adeaddog以眼还眼，以牙还牙：eyeforeye,toothfortooth进退两难/进退维谷/在魔鬼与深海之间：betweenthedevilandthedeepsea死里逃生/幸免于死:escapebytheskinofone’steeth偷偷摸摸/鬼鬼祟祟：holeandcorner不能依靠的人物/压伤的芦苇：abrokenreed有眼不识泰山/于不察觉中招待了天使：entertainanangelunawares雷声大雨点小/叫得多，干得几乎没效果：muchcryandlittlewool拦路虎：alionintheway人不为己，天诛地灭/人人为自己，魔鬼抓到最后的：Everyoneforhimselfandthedeviltakethehindmost以卵击石/螳臂当车:kickagainstthepricks一只老鼠坏了一锅汤：aflyintheointment一视同仁：norespecterofperson洗手不干：washone’shandsofathing明珠暗投/对牛弹琴/把珍珠抛给猪：castpearlsbeforeswine心有余而力不足：Thespiritiswillingbutthefleshisweak.分辨良莠/把好人和坏人分开：Separatethesheepfromthegoats.聪明保险的办法是向大量谋士求计/谋士多，人便安居：Inthemultitudeofcounselorsthereissafety.百川归海而海不盈：Alltheriversrunintothesea;yettheseaisnotfull.赤条条来去无牵挂/因为我们没带什么来到世界上，也不能带什么去：Forwebroughtnothingintothisworld,anditiscertainwecancarrynothingout.干徒劳无益的事（对月亮吠叫）：baythemoon既往不咎（事情干了就算了）：What’sdoneisdone. 真相终将大白（纸包不住火）：Murderwillout.同床异梦：strangebedfellows作法自毙（用炸药来炸翻自己）：behoistwithone’sownpetard无事生非，无事自扰：muchadoaboutnothing情人眼里出西施（爱情是盲目的）：Loveisblind.在其位不谋其政（占着茅坑不拉屎）：adoginthemanger养虎遗患、姑息恶人，必将受害：cherishasnakeinone’sbosom笑面虎/披着羊皮的狼：awolfinsheep’sclothing朝三暮四：blowhotandcold烽火戏诸侯（发假警报）：crywolf杀鸡取卵，竭泽而渔：killthegoosethatlaysthegoldeneggs子曰：“学而时习之，不亦悦乎。有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎。”TheMastersaid,"Isitnotpleasanttolearnwithaconstantperseveranceandapplication?Isitnotdelightfultohavefriendscomingfromdistantquarters?Ishenotamanofcompletevirture,whofeelsnodiscomposurethoughmenmaytakenonoteofhim?"曾子曰：“为人谋，而不忠乎？与朋友交，而不信乎？传不习乎？”ThephilosopherTsangsaid,"Idailyexaminemyselfofthreepoints:--whether,intransactingbusinessforothers,Imayhavebeennotfaithful;--whether,inintercoursewithfriends,Imayhavenotsincere;--whether,Imayhavenotmasteredandpractisedtheinstructionsofmyteacher.”子曰：“不患人之不己知，患不知人也。”TheMastersaid,"Iwillnotbeaffictedatmen’snotknowingme,IwillbeafflictedthatIdonotknowmen.”子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣”TheMastersaid,"Ifamankeepscherishinghisoldknowledge,soascontinuallytobeacquiringthenew,hemaybeateacherofothers.”子曰：“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。”TheMastersaid,"Whenweseemenofworth,weshouldthinkofequalingthem,whenweseemenofacontrarycharacter,weshouldturninwardsandexamineourselves.”子曰：“默而识之，学而不厌，诲人不倦”TheMastersaid,"Thesilenttreasuringupofknowledge;Learningwithoutsatiety,andinstructingotherswithoubeingwearied.” 子曰：“……不义而富且贵，与我如浮云”TheMastersaid,"……Richesandhonorsacquiredbyunrighteousnessaretomeasafloatingcloud.”三人行，必有我师焉。则其善者而从之，其不善者而改之TheMastersaid,"WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers.Iwillselecttheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem,theirbadqualitiesandavoidthem.”子曰：“三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也”TheMastersaid,"Thecommanderoftheforcesofalargestatemaybecarriedoff,butthewillofevenacommonmancannotbetakenfromhim.”子曰：“岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也”TheMastersaid,"Whentheyearbecomescold,thenweknowhowthepineandthecypressarethelasttolosttheirleaves.”子曰：“其身正，不令而行，其身不正，虽令不从”TheMastersaid,"Whenaprince’spersonalconductiscorrect,hisgovernmentiseffectivewithouttheissuingoforders.Ifhispersonalconductisnotcorrect,hemayissueorders,buttheywillnotbefollowed.”子曰：“言必信，行必果”TheMastersaid,"Theyaredeterminedtobesincereinwhattheysay,andtocarryoutwhattherdo.”子曰：“人无远虑，必有近忧”TheMastersaid,"Ifamantakesnothoughtaboutwhatisdistant,hewillfindsorrownearathand.”子曰“己所不欲，勿施于人”TheMastersaid,"……Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyouself,donotdotoothers.”子曰：“饱食终日，无所用心，难以哉”TheMastersaid,"Hardisittodealwithhim,whowillstuffhimselfwithfoodthewholeday,withoutapplyinghismindtoanythinggood!”老吾老，以及人之老，幼吾幼，以及人之幼Treatwiththereverenceduetoagetheeldersinyourownfamily,sothattheeldersinthefamiliesofothersshallbesimilarlytreated;treatwiththekindnessduetoyouththeyounginyourownfamily,sothattheyounginthefamiliesofothersshallbesimilarlytreated.”孟子曰：“天时不如地利，地利不如人和” Menciussaid,"OpportunitesoftimevouchsafedbyHeavenarenotequaltoadvantagesofsituationaffordedbytheEarth,andadvantagesofsituationaffordedbytheEartharenotequaltotheunionarisingfromtheaccordofMen.得道者多助，失道者寡助Hewhofindsthepropercoursehasmanytoassisthim.Hewholosesthepropercoursehasfewtoassisthim.孟子曰：“饥者甘食，渴者甘饮”Menciussaid,"Thehungrythinkanyfoodsweet,andthethirstythinkthesameofanydrink.”孟子曰：“养心，莫善于寡欲”Menciussaid,"Tonourishtheheartthereisnothingbetterthantomakethedesiresfew…”