中国古代谚语 18页

中国古代谚语、成语、典故天生万物，唯人为贵Manisthemostvaluableamongallthethingsthatheavenfosters.民为重，社稷次之，君为轻。Peoplearethemostimportantelementinthestate,nextarethegovernmentandgrain,leastistherulerhimself.二人同心，其利断金AndasasayingfromTheBookofChangesgoes,”Iftwopeopleareofthesamemind,theirsharpnesscancutthroughmetal.一乡之善士斯友一乡之善士，天下之善士斯友天下之善士。Insomanydifferentways,weareupholdingtheteachingsofMencius,whosaid:”Agoodcitizeninonecommunitywillbefriendtheothercitizensofthecommunity;agoodcitizenoftheworldwillbefriendtheothercitizensoftheworld.”不登高山，不知天之高也；不临深渊，不知地之厚也。Onecanneverbeawareoftheheightoftheskyorthedepthoftheearth,ifhedoesnotclimbupahighmountainorlookdownintoadeepabyss.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。Wewigheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart.独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。AlonelystrangerinastrangelandIamcast,Imissmyfamilyallthemoreoneveryfestiveday.二人同心，其利断金。Iftwopeopleareofthesamemind,theirsharpnesscancutthroughmetal.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。Abosomfriendafarbringsdistancenear.祸兮，福之所倚；福兮，祸之所伏。Misfortune,thatiswherehappinessdepends;happiness,thatiswheremisfortuneunderlies. 举首望明月，低头思故乡。Raisingmyhead,Iseethemoonsobright;withdrawingmyeyes,mynostalgiacomesaround.礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。Proprietysuggestsreciprocity.Itisnotproprietynottogivebuttoreceive,orviceversa.两情若是长久时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。Iflovebetweenbothsidescanlastforaye,whyneedtheystaytogethernightandday?路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。Thewayaheadislong;Iseenoending,yethighandlowI’llsearchwithmywillunbending.敏而好学，不耻下问。Quick-mindedandeagertolearn,heisneverashamedtoconsulthisinferiors.天生我材必有用。Heavenhasendowedmewithtalentsforeventualuse.天时不如地利，地利不如人和。OpportunitiesvouchsafedbyHeavenarelessimportantthanterrestrialadvantages,whichinturnarelessimportantthantheunityamongpeople.天行健，君子以自强不息。AsHeaven’smovementisevervigorous,somustagentlemanceaselesslystrivealong.无为其所不为，无欲其所不欲，如此而已矣。Don’tdowhatshouldnotbedone;don’tdesirewhatshouldnotbedesired.Thatisall.学而不厌，侮人不倦。Neverbecontentedwithyourstudy;neverbeimpatientwithyourteaching.学如逆水行舟，不进则退。Learningislikerowingupstream:nottoadvanceistodropback.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。Wewidenourviewsthreehundredmilesbyascendingoneflightofstairs./Exhaustingmyeyestoathousandlifurther,Iamascendingonemorestoryofthetower.天生万物，唯人为贵Manisthemostvaluableamongallthethingsthatheavenfosters. 民为重，社稷次之，君为轻。Peoplearethemostimportantelementinthestate,nextarethegovernmentandgrain,leastistherulerhimself.二人同心，其利断金AndasasayingfromTheBookofChangesgoes,”Iftwopeopleareofthesamemind,theirsharpnesscancutthroughmetal.一乡之善士斯友一乡之善士，天下之善士斯友天下之善士。Insomanydifferentways,weareupholdingtheteachingsofMencius,whosaid:”Agoodcitizeninonecommunitywillbefriendtheothercitizensofthecommunity;agoodcitizenoftheworldwillbefriendtheothercitizensoftheworld.”不登高山，不知天之高也；不临深渊，不知地之厚也。Onecanneverbeawareoftheheightoftheskyorthedepthoftheearth,ifhedoesnotclimbupahighmountainorlookdownintoadeepabyss.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。Wewigheachotheralonglifesoastosharethebeautyofthisgracefulmoonlight,eventhoughmilesapart.独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。AlonelystrangerinastrangelandIamcast,Imissmyfamilyallthemoreoneveryfestiveday.二人同心，其利断金。Iftwopeopleareofthesamemind,theirsharpnesscancutthroughmetal.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。Abosomfriendafarbringsdistancenear.祸兮，福之所倚；福兮，祸之所伏。Misfortune,thatiswherehappinessdepends;happiness,thatiswheremisfortuneunderlies.举首望明月，低头思故乡。Raisingmyhead,Iseethemoonsobright;withdrawingmyeyes,mynostalgiacomesaround.礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。Proprietysuggestsreciprocity.Itisnotproprietynottogivebuttoreceive,orviceversa. 两情若是长久时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。Iflovebetweenbothsidescanlastforaye,whyneedtheystaytogethernightandday?路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。Thewayaheadislong;Iseenoending,yethighandlowI’llsearchwithmywillunbending.敏而好学，不耻下问。Quick-mindedandeagertolearn,heisneverashamedtoconsulthisinferiors.天生我材必有用。Heavenhasendowedmewithtalentsforeventualuse.天时不如地利，地利不如人和。OpportunitiesvouchsafedbyHeavenarelessimportantthanterrestrialadvantages,whichinturnarelessimportantthantheunityamongpeople.天行健，君子以自强不息。AsHeaven’smovementisevervigorous,somustagentlemanceaselesslystrivealong.无为其所不为，无欲其所不欲，如此而已矣。Don’tdowhatshouldnotbedone;don’tdesirewhatshouldnotbedesired.Thatisall.学而不厌，侮人不倦。Neverbecontentedwithyourstudy;neverbeimpatientwithyourteaching.学如逆水行舟，不进则退。Learningislikerowingupstream:nottoadvanceistodropback.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。Wewidenourviewsthreehundredmilesbyascendingoneflightofstairs./Exhaustingmyeyestoathousandlifurther,Iamascendingonemorestoryofthetower.成语妙翻繁荣昌盛thrivingandprosperous爱不释手fondleadmiringly爱财如命skinafleaforitshide. 爱屋及乌loveme,lovemydog;;Hethatlovesthetreelovesthebranch安居乐业liveandworkinpeaceandcontentment白手起家buildupfromnothing百里挑一oneinhundred百折不挠beindomitable半途而废giveuphalfwayleavesth.Unfinished包罗万象all-embracingall-inclusive饱经风霜weather-beaten卑躬屈膝bowandscrapecringe悲欢离合vicissitudesoflife背道而驰runcountertorunintheoppositedirection本末倒置putthecartbeforethehorse笨鸟先飞theslowneedtostartearly必由之路theonlyway闭关自守closethecountrytointernationalintercourse变本加厉befurtherintensified变化无常chopandchangefantasticality变化无常chopandchangefantasticality别开生面havingsth.New别有用心haveulteriormotives彬彬有礼refinedandcourteousurbane 兵不厌诈inwarnothingistoodeceitful博古通今eruditeandinformed不败之地incincibleposition不耻下问feelnotashamedtolearnfromone"ssubordinates不可救药bepastprayingforbeyondredemption不劳而获reapwhereonehasnotsown不屈不挠fortitudeindefatigabilityperseveranceperseveretenacity不速之客crasheruninvitedguest不同凡响outstanding不言而喻speakforitselftellitsownstorytellitsowntalewentwithoutsaying不遗余力sparenoeffortsparenopains不以为然notapproveobjectto不义之财filthylucrefilthypelfthemammonofunrighteousness不亦乐乎extremely不远千里gotothetroubleoftravellingalongdistance 不约而同happentocoincide不择手段byanykindofmeansbyhookorcrookplayhardbyfairmeansorfoul不知所措beatalossbealladriftloseone"sheadoutofone"swits才疏学浅havelittletalentandlearning惨绝人寰extremelycruel沧海桑田timebringsagreatchangetotheworlds 沧海一粟/九牛一毛adropinthebucket草木皆兵astateofextremenervousness层出不穷emergeinendlessly层峦迭嶂peaksoverpeaks察言观色carefullywatchwhatsb.isdoingandsaying姹紫嫣红verybeautifulflowers畅行无阻checkless车水马龙heavytraffic沉默寡言taciturnity称心如意well-content趁热打铁strikewhileironishotHoldawolftheironishot成群结队ganghorde诚惶诚恐withreverenceandawe诚心诚意sinceredesire承上启下aconnectinglinkbetweentheprecedingandthefollowing吃苦耐劳tough吃里扒外liveonsb.whilehelpingotherssecretly痴心妄想胡思乱想wishfulthinking持之以恒preserve叱咤风云ridethewhirlwind愁眉苦脸pullalongfacesnoot 愁眉苦脸的，愁眉苦脸地woebegonemorosely臭名远扬，臭名昭著flagrancy，notorious出乎意料unexpected出口成章haveanoutstandingeloquence出类拔萃，鹤立鸡群fillthebillsupereminence出谋划策givecounselsuggest出奇制胜defeatsb.byasurpriseaction出生入死gothroughfireandwater触类旁通comprehendbyanalogy垂头丧气，无精打采downinthemouthloseone"sspiritswiththetailbetweenthelegs垂头丧气的blueaboutthegillscrestfallendownhearted绰绰有余morethansufficient此起彼伏asonefalls,anotherrises从容不迫goeasytakeone"stime从容不迫的leisuredunhurried从容不迫地byeasystages粗枝大叶carelessslapdashsloppy粗枝大叶的broad-brush措手不及unawareunprepared错综复杂扑朔迷离anfractuosity错综复杂的anfractuousdaedalreticulasinuous 打草惊蛇actrashlyandalerttheenemy大材小用wasteone"stalentonapettyjob大公无私selfless大海捞针lookforaneedleinabottleofhay大惑不解beextremelypuzzled大惊小怪astorminateacupfoofarawfusslikeahenwithonechicken大惊小怪的spoffish大快人心affordinggeneralsatisfaction大名鼎鼎famouswellknown大器晚成greatmindsmatureslowly大千世界theboundlessuniverse大大同小异largelyidenticalbutwithminordifferences大显身手大显神通strutone"sstuff大言不惭夸夸其谈fanfaronaderodomontade大义凛然inspiringawebyupholdingjustice大义灭亲placerighteousnessabovefamilyloyalty大智若愚Stillwatersrundeep.AnemptyvesselmakesthemostsoundStillwaterrunsdeep呆若木鸡dumbstrucktransfixed待人接物thewaysonegetsalongwithothers殚思极虑rackone"sbrains胆小如鼠cannotsaybohtoagoose 胆战心惊的funky淡泊明志notseekfameandwealth道貌岸然besanctimonious得过且过driftalongmuddlealong得天独厚的advantaged得心应手handywithfacility失所望greatlydisappointed得意忘形得意洋洋bloatgetdizzywithsuccess得意洋洋elatedelationexaltationjauntiness得意扬扬ridehigh得意洋洋的cock-a-hoophigh-blownperky得意扬扬的triumphant德才兼备havebothabilityandmoralintegrity德高望重saintedsaintlike登峰造极reachthelimitreachthepeakofperfection地大物博vastterritoryandabundantresources颠倒黑白颠倒是非混淆是非callwhiteblackswearblackiswhite颠三倒四confuseddisorderly雕虫小技insignificantskill调兵遣将moveforces调虎离山luretheenemyawayfromhisbase 掉以轻心treatsth.Lightly喋喋不休blatcacklechackleharpharponjaw-jawrattletwitterwag顶天立地ofindomitablespirit东施效颦blindimitationwithludicrouseffection东山再起bobuplikeacork独具匠心showoriginality独树一帜developaschoolofone"sown独一无二inaclassbyoneself独一无二的uniqueunmatchedunparalleled度日如年onedayseemslikeayear断章取义garblequoteoutofcontext对牛弹琴whistlejigstoamilestoneCastpearlsbeforeswine对症下药suittheremedytothecase多才多艺versatility多才多艺的accomplishedall-roundallroundmiscellaneousversatile多愁善感sensitivitysentimentality多愁善感的moonstruckspoony多此一举bringowlstoAthensholdacandletothesun多多益善themorethebetter咄咄逼人aggressive脱胎换骨thoroughlyremouldoneself 阿谀奉承趋炎附势greasiness恩将仇报以怨报德忘恩负义bitethehandthatfeedsone尔虞我诈eachtryingtocheattheother发人深省的thought-provoking发人深省setpeoplethinking发扬光大carryforward翻山越岭trampoverhillanddale翻天覆地world-shaking泛滥成灾overrun飞黄腾达青云直上comeintoone"skingdomriseintheworldstrikeoil飞黄腾达的successful飞禽走兽birdsandbeasts废寝忘食forgetfoodandsleep分道扬镳partcompany,eachgoinghisownway分化瓦解disintegratedivideanddemoralize分门别类classify纷至沓来comeinacontinuousstream纷至沓来的thickashail奋不顾身dashaheadregardlessofone"ssafety愤愤不平beindignant愤世嫉俗的cynical 丰富多彩richandcolorful丰功伟绩greatachievement丰衣足食haveamplefoodandclothing风花雪月sentimentalwritingsoftheexploitingclasses风马牛不相及betotallyunrelated风靡一时betherage风平浪静calm风起云涌likearisingwindandscuddingclouds风雨同舟standtogetherregardlessofsituation风雨无阻inallweathers锋芒毕露makeashowydisplayofone"sabilities蜂涌而来pour逢场作戏joininthefunonoccasion逢凶化吉trunillluckintogood奉公守法law-abiding敷衍了事makeshortshriftofpalterscuffle釜底抽薪takeadrasticmeasuretodealwithasituation赴汤蹈火出生入死gothroughfireandwater富丽堂皇magnificence覆水难收spiltwatercannotbegatheredupagainItisnousecryingoverspiltmilk 中高级口译谚语精选A·Achainisnostrongerthanitsweakestlink.一着不慎,满盘皆输.·Allisnotgoldthatglitters.闪光的未必都是金子。·Achildisbetterunbornthanuntaught.养不教，父之过。·Artislong,lifeisshort.生命短暂，艺术长存。·Afriendisbestfoundinadversity.患难见真情。·Althoughthesunshine,leavenotyourcloakathome.未雨绸缪。·Alightheartlivelong.心情开朗寿命长。不恼不愁，活到白头。·Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.日吃苹果一只，身体健康不求医。·Allcovet,alllose.样样垂涎，样样失落。贪多嚼不烂。·Agoodwinterbringsagoodsummer.瑞雪兆丰年。·Allriversrunintothesea.殊途同归。·Asmallleakwillsinkagreatship.千里之堤溃于蚁穴。·Alltimeisnotimewhenitispast.机不可失，时不再来。·Abaker"swifemaybiteofabun,abrewer"swifemaybiteofatun.近水楼台先得月。·Ashortcutisoftenawrongcut.欲速则不达。·Astaffisquicklyfoundtobeatadogwith.欲加之罪，何患无辞。·Aprophetisnotwithouthonorsaveinhisowncountry.远来的和尚好念经。·Allfeettreadnotinoneshoe.众口难调。·Auncutgemdoesnotsparkle.玉不琢，不成器。·Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。·Acrowisneverthewhiterforwashingherselfoften.江山易改，本性难移。·Alittlesparkmaykindleagreatfire.星星之火，可以燎原。　　　　　　　　　　B　·Beautyisbutskin-deep.美丽只是外表罢了·Brevityisthesoulofwit.言以简洁为贵·Breadisthestaffoflife.民以食为天。Auncutgemdoesnotsparkle.玉不琢，不成器。·Behindthemountainstherearepeopletobefound.天外有天，山外有山。·Betterdiestandingthanlivekneeling宁愿站着死，也不跪着生。·Betterbeenviedthanpitied.宁被人妒，不受人怜。C·Catshidetheirclaws.知人知面不知心。·Castananchorto windward.未雨绸缪。·Careanddiligencebringluck.D·Deliberateslowly,executepromptly.慎于思而敏于行。谨慎勤奋，带来好运。·Diamondscutdiamonds.棋逢对手，将遇良才。·Dangerpast,Godforgotten.飞鸟尽，良弓藏。·Dreamsarelies.梦不足信。·Donotteachfishtoswim.不要班门弄斧。·Donothavetoomanyironsinthefire.贪多嚼不烂。·Dountoothersasyouwouldbedoneby.己所不欲，勿失于人。E·Experienceisthebestteacher.实践出真知。·Everymanisthearchitect(orartificer)ofhisownfortune.自己幸福自己创。·Eveningredandmorninggreyarethesignofafineday.晚霞行千里。·Everybeanhasitsblack.金无足赤，人无完人。·Evenwoodshaveears.隔墙有耳。·Enoughisbetterthantoomuch.过犹不及。·Everytubmuststandonitsownbottom.人贵自立。·Experienceteaches.吃一堑，长一智。F·Fullvesselssoundleast.大智若愚。·Firstimpressionsarehalfthebattle.先入为主。·Faithmovesmountains.精诚所至，金石为开。·Factisstrangerthanfiction.大千世界，无奇不有。·Fireprovesgold,adversityprovesman.烈火识真金，逆境识英雄。·Fireandwateraregoodservants,butbadmasters.水能载舟，亦能覆舟。G·Giveeveryonehisdue.一视同仁。·Good(orGreat)witsjump.英雄所见略同。·Gowhilethegoingisgood.三十六计，走为上计。·Greatweightshangonsmallwires.千钧一发。·Goodwineneedsnobush酒香不怕巷子深。·Greatestgeniusoftenliesconcealed.大智若愚。·Graspall,loseall.贪多必失。·Gotothesea,ifyouwouldfishwell.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。H·Honourtowhomhonourisdue.论功行赏。·Hetravelsthefastestwhotravelsalone.曲高和寡。·Heavenhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.求人不如求己。·Hesitsnosurethatsitstoohigh.高处不胜寒。·Hewhowouldhanghisdoggivesoutfirstthatitismad.欲加之罪，何患无词。·Hewholaughsatcrookedmenshouldneedwalkverystraight. 正人先正己。·Hewhowouldclimbtheladdermustbeginatthebottom.千里之行，始于足下·Hethatrespectsnotisnotrespected.欲受人敬，要先敬人。·Itisasillyfishthatiscaughttwicewiththesamebait.智者不上两次当·Humilityoftengainsmorethanpride.满招损，谦受益。·Heiseloquentenoughforwhomtruthspeaks.事实胜于雄辩。·Hethatpromisestoomuchmeansnothing.轻诺者寡信。·Hewhowouldhanghisdoggivesoutfirstthatitismad.欲加之罪，何患无词。·Hardwordsbreaknobones.忠言逆耳利于行。·Hastemakeswaste.忙乱易错。欲速则不达。·Hethatrunsfastestgetsthering.捷足先登。I·Itissixofoneandhalfadozenoftheother.彼此彼此。·Ifonesheepleapsovertheditch,alltherestwillfollow.榜样的力量是无穷的。·Itisapoormousethathasonlyonehole.狡兔三窟。·Illnewsnevercomestoolate.好事不出门，坏事传千里。·Itisthefirststepthatistroublesome.万事开头难。J·Justicehaslongarms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。K·Knowledgeisatreasure,butpracticeiskeytoit.实践得真知。·Keepingisharderthanwinning.创业不易，守业更难。·Knowledgeisnoburden.艺不压身。·Kissandbefriends.握手言和。·Killtwobirdswithonestone.一箭双雕L·Let"scrossthebridgewhenwecometoit.既来之，则安之。·Loveisblind.情人眼里出西施。·Littlechipslightgreatfires.星星之火，可以燎原。·Likeknowslike.惺惺相惜。·Liveandlearn.学无止境。M·Merrymeet,merrypart.好聚好散。·Mindactsuponmind.心有灵犀一点通。N·Nothingcomeswrongtoahungryman.饥不择食·Nocross,nocrown.不吃苦中苦，难为人上人。·Nothingiseasierthanfault-finding.站着说话不腰痛。·Nowealwithoutwoe.福兮祸所伏,祸兮福所倚。·Nowork,nomoney.不劳无获。·Nevertoolate(orold)tolearn.活到老，学到老。·Neverjudgebyappearances.切莫以貌取人。·Nofirewithoutsmoke.无风不起浪。O·Onecloudisenoughtoeclipseallthe sun.一叶障目，不见泰山。·Oneswallowdoesnotmakeasummer.一花独放不是春。·Onecannotbeintwoplacesatonce.一心不可二用。·Obedienceisthefirstdutyofasoldier.服从是军人的天职。·Onelarkdoesnotmakeaspring.一花独放不是春。P·Practiceisbetterthanprecept.身教重于言教。·Povertyisstrangertoindustry.勤劳之人不受穷。R·Richeshavewings.富贵无常。S·Scoretwicebeforeyoucutonce.三思而后行。·Sensecomeswithage.老马识途。·Sotheworldwags.这就是人生。·Sosaid,sodone.说到做到。言出必行。·Self-confidenceisthefirstrequisitetogreatundertakings.要成大业，自信第一。T·Talkofthedevilandhewillappear.说曹操，曹操就到。·Talltreescatchmuchwind.树大招风。·Thereasonsofthepoorweightnot.人微言轻。·Theshortestwayroundisthelongestwayhome.欲速则不达。·Thoseareinthesameboatshouldrowtogether.同舟共济。·Toomuchpuddingwillchokeadog.布丁太多噎死狗。·Theheart"sletterisreadintheeyes.眼睛是心灵的窗户。·Thedeedprovestheman.观其行而知其人。·Truegoldfearsnotthefire.真金不怕火炼。·Taketimewhiletimeis,fortimewillaway.机不可失，时不在来。·Thebattleistothestrong.两强相遇勇者胜。·Theheartisseeninwine.酒后吐真言。·Thebestoffriendsmustpart.天下没有不散的宴席。·Timeismoney.时间就是金钱·Throughobediencelearntocommand.先当学生，后当先生。·Timetriesallthings.时间检验一切。·Thereisnofirewithoutsmoke.无风不起浪。U·Unpleasantadviceisagoodmedicine.忠言逆耳利于行。W·Wealthisnothingwithouthealth.健康胜于财富。·Webegunishalfdone.良好的开端等于成功的一半。·Workmakestheworkman.熟能生巧。Y·Youcannothaveyourcakeandeatit.有得就有失。事难两全其美。·Youth"sastuffwillnotendure.青春易逝。·Youarenevertoooldtolearn.活到老学到老。·Youneverknowtillyouhave tired.事非经过不知难。Z·Zealwithoutknowledgeisfirewithoutlight.热情而无知，犹如无光之火