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(一)品格行为Afoxmaygrowgray,butnevergood.江山易改,本性难移。Acandlelightsothersandconsumesitself.蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己。Agoodconscienceisasoftpillow.不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。Astheybrew,solettheydrink.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。Goodwillberewardedwithgood,andevilwithevil.恶有恶报,善有善报。Diligenceredeemsstupidity.勤能补拙。Likefather,likeson.有其父,必有其子。Amanmusttaketheconsequencesofhisowndeeds.一个人必须为自己的行为负责。Whopleasuregives,shalljoyreceive.予人以快乐者,自己会获得快乐。(二)友情友谊IfJack’sinlove,he’snojudgeofJill’sbeauty.情人眼里出西施。Atruefriendisbestpossession.真诚的朋友是最宝贵的财富。Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.知音觅。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.得朋友难,失朋友易。Love,andbeloved.爱,然后被爱。Beslowinchoosingafriend,slowerinchanging.选友要慎重,换友须更慎。Bloodisthickerthanwater.血浓于水。Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.物与类聚,人以群分。Abosomfriendafarbringsadistantlandnear.海内存自己,天涯若比邻。Asdistancetestsahorse’sstrength,sotimerevealsaperson’sheart.路遥知马力,日久见人心。Beautyliesinthelover’seye.情人眼里出西施。Itismerrywhenfriendsmeet.朋友相聚不亦乐乎。(三)金钱财富Bewareoflittleexpenses,asmallleakwillsinkagreatship.小小开支不可随意,小小漏洞会沉大船。Cutyourcoataccordingtoyourcloth.量入为出。Alightpursemakesaheavyheart.囊中羞涩烦事多。Aheavypursemakesalightheart.囊中有钱心舒畅。Moneymakesthemarego.有钱能使鬼推磨。Moneytalks.金钱万能。(四)勤劳发奋Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.捷足先登。(早起的鸟儿有虫吃。)Lazinesstravelssoearly,thatpovertyovertakeshim.懒惰甩不掉贫困。Godgivesallthingstoindustry.上帝对勤劳者慷慨。Speaklittle,domuch.少说多做。Welldoneisbetterthanwellsaid.说得好不如做得好。Hethatcanhavepatiencecanhavewhathewill.有志者事竟成。Diligenceisthemotherofgoodluck.勤奋为幸运之母。Geniusisonepercentofinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.天才是1%的灵感加上99%的汗水。Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁。Morehaste,lessspeed.欲速则不达。
(一)处世方法Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistools.不会撑船怪河弯。Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.吃一堑,长一智。Agoodbeginningishalfdone.好的开头是成功的一半。AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。Theproofofpuddingisintheeating.亲尝方知布丁味。Therearetricksineverytrade.行行有秘诀。Thefirstblowishalfthebattle.先下手为强。Practicemakesperfect.熟能上巧。Allwaterrunsintothesea.百川归海。Ifyouwanttogetthehoney,youmustbearthestingsofbees.不吃苦中苦,没有甜中甜。Astitchintimesavesnine.小洞不补,大洞难堵。(二)智慧与心态Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.事实胜于雄辩。Aclosemouthcatchesnoflies.病从口入。Callaspadeaspade.实事求是。Don’tteachthefishtoswim.不要班门弄斧。Betterbetheheadofadogthanthetailofalion.宁为鸡头,不为凤尾。Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.今日之事今日毕。Experienceisthefatherofthewisdom.经验乃智慧之父。Helaughsbestwholaughslast.谁笑到最后笑得最好。Wherethere’swill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠,赛过一个诸葛亮。Wherethereislife,thereishope.有生命就有希望。Toerrishuman,toforgive,divine.人孰无过,宽恕为上。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄兵必败。Honestyisthebestpolicy.诚为上策。Neverdothingsbyhalves.不可半途而废。Amanofgreatwisdomoftenseemsslowwitted.大智若愚。Bigmouthfulsoftenchoke.贪多嚼不烂。DoinRomeastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。Judgenotaccordingtoappearance.不可以貌取人。Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。Don’tgildthelily.勿画蛇添足。Learningwithoutthoughtislaborlost.学而不思则罔。(三)生活境遇Adversitymakesamanwise.逆境增智慧。Adversityrevealsvirtue.逆境显本色。Everydoghasitsday.人人皆有得意时。Blessingsnevercomeinpairs;misfortunesnevercomesingly.福无双至,祸不单行。Aftersufferingishappiness.苦尽甘来。Eastorwest,homeisbest.东西南北跑,只要家最好。
(一)书籍与知识Agoodbookisagoodfriend.好书如挚友。Imaginationismoreimportantthanknowledge.想象重于知识。Knowledgeispower.知识就是力量。(二)事业与成功Nothingisimpossibletoawilingmind.世上无难事,只怕有心人。Achievementisfoundedondiligenceandwastedupontherecklessness.业精于勤而荒于嬉。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者,天帮助。Nothingventure,nothinghave.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。Opportunityknocksonlyonce.机不可失,时不再来。Constantdrippingwearsawaythestone.水滴石穿。Differenttradesareseparatedbymountains.隔行如隔山。Earlysow,earlymow.早种早收。Ifyouworkatithardenough,youcangrindironrodintoaneedle.只要功夫深,铁杵磨成针。Nopains,nogain.不劳而获。Thereisnorosewithoutthorns.没有玫瑰不带刺。Chancesfavorthemindsthatareprepared.机会青睐有准备的人。Hewhowouldclimbtheladdermustbeginatthebottom.爬梯须从第一步起。(三)时间Timelostcannotbewonagain.时光不复返。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.时不待人。Timeismoney.时间就是金钱。Lostyearsareworsethanlostdollars.失去时光金不换。Timeflies.光阴似箭。(四)教育Sparetherod,spoilthechild.孩子不打不成器。Romewasnotbuiltinaday.罗马非一日建成。Trueloveisgiving.真爱在于奉献。Geniuswithouteducationislikesilverinthemine.未受教育的天才,犹如未雕之玉。Agreatteacherproducesabrilliantstudent.名师出高徒。Ateacherforonedayisafatherforalifetime.一日为师,终身为父。Habit(Custom)isthe(a)nature.习惯成自然。Exampleisbetterthanprecept.榜样胜于规则。Itisnevertoooldtolearn.活到老,学到老。
abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush一鸟在手,胜似二鸟在林ablankslate干净的黑板(新的一页,新的开始)abonetopick可挑剔的骨头(争端,不满)acatnap打个盹儿aouchpotato躺椅上的马铃薯(懒鬼)aheadache头痛(麻烦事)aknockout击倒(美得让人倾倒)aloadoffmymind心头大石落地apainintheneck脖子疼(苦事)apieceofcake一块蛋糕(小菜一碟,易事一件)ashotinthedark盲目射击(瞎猜)asinkingship正在下沉的船aslapintheface脸上挨了一耳光(公然受辱)asocialbutterfly社交蝴蝶(善于交际,会应酬的人)athorninsomeone""sside腰上的荆棘(芒刺在背)aturncoat反穿皮袄的人(叛徒)aweightoffmyshoulders放下肩头重担anaceupmysleeve袖里的王牌antsinone""spants裤裆里有蚂蚁(坐立不安)backinthesaddle重上马鞍(重整旗鼓)backontrack重上轨道(改过自新)
backfire逆火(弄巧成拙,适得其反)ballandchain铁球铁链,甜蜜的枷(老婆)beatadeadhorse鞭打死马令其奔驰(徒劳)beatenbytheuglystick被丑杖打过(生得难看)betyourlife把命赌上(绝对错了)betterhalf我的另一半bigheaded大脑袋(傲慢,自大)biggerfishtofry有更大的鱼要炸(有更重要的事要办)bitethebullet咬子弹(强忍痛苦)birdsofafeatherflocktogether羽毛相同的鸟总飞成一群(物以类聚)blowupinyouface在眼前爆炸(事情完全弄砸了)breakalet折断一条腿(表演真实,演出成功)breaktheice破冰(打破僵局)brownnose讨好,谄媚bullinachinashop瓷器店里的蛮牛(笨拙的人,动辄弄坏东西的人)burstyourbubble扎破泡泡(打破人的幻想,煞风景)buryone"sheadinthesand把头埋在沙里(自欺欺人)butterfliesinmystomach肚里有只蝴蝶(心里紧张,七上八下)buythefarm买下农场(归道山,死了)cashinmychips兑换筹码(睡觉,就寝)
circlethewagons把篷车围成一圈(严阵以待)cleanupone"sact自我检点,自我改进comedowninsheets整片整片地下(倾盆大雨)crosstheline跨过线(做得太过分了)crossthatbridgewhenwecometoit到了桥头就过桥(船到桥头自然直)cuttothechase抄捷径去追猎物(不绕圈子,开门见山,单刀直入)dailygrind例行苦事,每天得干的苦工daysarenumbered来日无多deadcenter正当中dead-endstreet死路,死巷子dominoeffect骨牌效应downtothewire最后关头downunder南边(常指面半球的澳洲)downhillfromhere从此都是下坡路(自此每况愈下)droptheball掉了球(失职)emptynest空巢(儿女长大离家)gethitched拴起来(结婚)getoffonthewrongfoot起步便错(第一印象不佳)gettheballrolling让球滚起来(动起手来)goosebumps鸡皮疙瘩
hittheroad上路holdyourhorses勒住你的马(慢来)hangsomebodyouttodry把……晾起来了(把……坑苦了)inone""sbackpocket在某人裤子后口袋里(是某人的囊中之物)inthedark在黑暗中(茫然,什么也不知道)inthespotlight站在聚光灯圈里(出风头)it""sGreektome希腊文(天书)joinedatthehip连体婴(死党,从不分开的两个人)jumpthegun枪未响先偷跑(抢先)kickthebucket踢水桶(翘辫子)killtwobirdswithonestone一箭双雕,一举两得laststraw最后一根稻草leftabittertasteinone""smouth留下满嘴苦味(留下不愉快的回忆)lightafireunderyourbutt在屁股下点一把火(促其行动)lightattheendofthetunnel隧道末端的光(一线希望)likeshootingfishinabarrel桶里射鱼(瓮中捉鳖)lingwinded长舌,碎嘴Mondaymorningquarterback星期一早晨的四分卫(马后炮)myoldman我的老头(我父亲)outofthepanandintothefire
跳出锅里,掉进火里(每况愈下)plentyofotherfishinthesea海里的鱼多得很(天涯何处无芳草)pokerface扑克面孔(喜怒不形于色)popthequestion提出大问题(求婚)potcallingthekettleblack锅嫌壶黑(五十步笑百步)punchyourlightsout揍得你两眼发黑putallofone""seggsinonebasket鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里(孤注一掷)putone""sfootinone""smouth把脚丫放进嘴里(说错话了)robthecradle劫摇篮(老牛吃嫩草)skateonthinice在薄冰上滑冰(如履薄冰,身历险境)skeletoninone""scloset壁橱里的骷髅(不可告人的事)skinandbones皮包骨sleeponit睡在上面(考虑一晚上)smalltalk寒喧,闲聊smoothsailing一帆风顺stabintheback背后插刀(遭人暗算)stallion千里驹(貌美体健的男人)stud种马(貌美体健的男人)swingforthefence打全垒打takeahike走路(滚蛋)
untilyouareblueintheface干到脸发青(也是白干)unwind放松发条(轻松下来)upforgrabs大家有份upintheair挂在空中(悬而未决)whenhellfreezesover地狱结冰(绝不可能的事)weedout除去杂草(淘汰)wellrounded全能,全才whenpigsfly猪飞的时候(绝不可能)notliftafinger连手指都不动一动(袖手旁观)wrappedaroundhis/herlittlefinger化为绕指柔(玩弄于股掌之间)