英语复习指导_连词课件_习语_谚语 24页

连词一.连词的概念：连词是一种虚词，不能担任一个句子成分。连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用。它主要是包括并列连词和从属连词。 并列连词的分类：表示意思转折的连词：But,yet,however表示因果关系的连词：For,so,therefore其他并列连词：and,or,either…or,neither…nornotonly…butalso,both…and,aswellasP57中文例句：1.Slowbutsure.要慢而稳。2.She’llbebackeitherthisweekornextweek.她将在这周或下周回来。3.Iwentandshewentalso.我去了，她也去了。 并列连词1and和or的用法：①and和or是用得最多的并列连词，可以连接：a.两个并列的动词：Weweresinginganddancingallevening.b.名词、形容词等：Thisappleisbigandred.Rainorshine风雨无阻Eastorwest,homeisbest.c.两个并列的分句（句子）：IsaiditandImeantit.我说话算数。②and可连接两个分句，表示递进关系。Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.他会得寸进尺。③or可连接分句，表示“否则”：Don“tbreatheaword,oryou”llbeinDutch.别泄露秘密，否则你就麻烦。（非“吐出一个字、在荷兰”） 练习1.LiMing__(or,and,but)LiHuaarebrothers.2.Isthisbikeyours__(and,so,or)yourmother’s?3.Doyoulikeawoolensweater______acottonone?A.butB.orC.andD.not4.Hurryup,______we"llbelateforthefilm.A.andB.butC.soD.or5Ilikesports,___it’sgoodforourbody.A.butB.orC.andD.socandorBD 表示意思转折的连词：but,yet:①but和yet的用法：Theweatherwillbesunnybutcold.天气会晴朗但很冷。Itisstrange,yettrue.这很奇怪，却是真的。②however,still---“但是”或“然而”。a.however:改写上句b.still:It’sraining;stillI’dliketogo.天在下雨，但我还是要去。 一、but与however注意but与however的区别:首先，however的位置比较灵活，常用逗号“,”与主句隔开，而but通常不用；其次，but常用于I’msorry/Excuseme,but…中，而however不可以。It’srainingbutIstillgoout.however改写 ①他们很努力工作，然而没有完成任务。Theyhadworkedhard,________,theydidn’tfinishthetask.②很抱歉，但我不能帮你。I’msorry,_____Ican’thelpyou. 表示因果的连词1.so表示结果，可译为“因此”、“所以”。Asamansowssoheshallreap.种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。2.because:因为，表示原因，“因为所以”不能与同时出现在一个句子中。Thedevilknowsmanythingsbecauseheisold.老马识途。 Iloveyounotbecausewhoyouare,butbecausewhoIamwhenIamwithyou.我爱你，不是因为你是一个怎样的人，而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉。别哭，因为已经过去了。微笑吧，为你的曾经拥有Don"tcrybecauseitisover,smilebecauseithappened. both...and的用法Amanshouldhavebothcourageandpatience.一个人既要有勇气又要有耐心。Youcannotburnthecandleatbothends.蜡烛不能两头点,精力不可过分耗。BothyouandIarestudents.aswellas的用法:Ihavereadsomebooksaswellasnewspaper.上句改写 【难点】就近原则：1）neither…nor…NeitherLucynorLilyisastudent.NeitheryounorIamastudent.2）notonly…butalso…Notonlyyoubutalsohelikesfootball.3）either…or…EitherJimorPeterisright.4）not…but…NotJimbutPeterisright. ()1.EitherMary______LucytoldastoryA.orB.andC.withD.nor()2.Bequick,______we"llbelate.A.andB.orC.butD.so()3.Werantothetrees,_____wecouldn"tseeanymoremonkeys.A.butB.soC.andD.for()4._____LiPing_____WuFang____students.A.Neither;nor;areB.Either;nor;isC.Both;and;areD.Neither;or;is()5.Youcan______stayathome______goouttoplay.A.either;orB.so;thatC.neither;andD.both;andABACA ()6._____WeiHua______Ann______verybusy.A.Both;and;isB.So;and;isC.Either;or;isD.So;that;are()7.______Monday______TuesdayisOK.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.So;thatD.Both;and()8.______mybrother_______sisteraredoctors.A.Not;butB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Either;or()9.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents_______football.A.likeB.likesC.enjoyD.play()10.______I______sheknowshistelephonenumber,becauseithasbeenchanged.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Notonly;butalsoD.Neither;norCACBD Homework造句both…and…either…or…neither…nor…not…but…becausehoweverorand 二、从属连词：1．分类：主要从属连词:P59时间从句:when,while,as,after,before,until,till,条件从句;if,unless目的从句:inorderthat,sothat结果从句:so…that,such…that,sothat,so原因从句;because,as,since让步从句:although,though,eventhough(if),while方式从句:asif,asthough地点从句:where,wherever比较从句:than,as 2．引导时间状语从句的连词(重点)：1when:Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay.山中无老虎,猴子称霸Aliarisnotbelievedwhenhespeaksthetruth.说谎者即使讲真话也没人while:Whiletheboywaswalking，heissinging.Striketheironwhileitishot.趁热打铁 as:Hesmiledashepassed.他经过时笑了笑。before:Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败Workbeforeplay.Lookbeforeyouleapafter:I’lltellthemafteryouleave.我将在你走后告诉他们。Afterastormcomesacalm.风暴之后是宁静until,till:Idon’tfinishhomeworkuntilit’sdark.Don’ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.不要自找麻烦。 引导条件状语从句的连词(重点)：1）条件状语从句主要由if,unless,引导：if:Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillhavetostayathome.Givesomebodyaninchandhe’lltakeamile．得寸进尺．＝ifyougivehimaninch，hewilltakeamile．unless:Iwon’twriteunlesshewritesfirst.我不写信，除非他先给我写。 引导目的状语从句的连词（重点）sothat:AskhertohurryupwiththeletterssothatIcansignthem.让她快点把信打好，以便我能签字。引导结果状语从句的连词so…that:Theboyissocleverthatwealllikehim.such…that:Sheissuchagoodgirlthatwealllikeher. 引导原因状语从句的连词：because:Becauseitrainedhetookataxi.由于下雨他叫了一辆出租车。as:Asyou’resorry,I’llforgiveyou.既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。Since:Sinceyouwillgothere,Iwillgotoo. 让步状语从句的连词although/though:Though/Althoughitisnotlarge,theroomwaslight.房间虽然不大，采光却很好。Althoughthesunshine,leavenotyourcloak披风athome.未雨绸缪。evenif:They’llstandbyyouevenifyoudon’tsucceed.即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。 引导地点状语从句的连词（难点）where:I’lldriveyouwhereyou’regoing.你到哪儿我都可以开车送你去。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者,事竟成。Homeiswheretheheartis心所念的地方是家 【homework】选择连词填空：when,but,since,after,so….that,as….as,not…until,or1Hurryup,please!_______you’llbelateforschool.2Shedid_____gotobed______hermothercameback.3Thestudentsweretalkingaboutthesportsmeeting_______theteachercamein.4Iwas______tired________Icouldn’twalkanymore.5Thisbuildingis_______tall________thatone.6Tomwasillyesterday,________hestillwenttoschool.7Wehavestudiedhere________1994.8_______theboyfinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.since 选择最佳答案：()1.Myfatherdidn’tcomeback____hefinishedallthework.A.untilB.whileC.ifD.assoonas()2.Hecan’tgo____hedoesn’tfinish.A.butB.soC.becauseD.and()3.Lifetodayiseasier____beforeA.than.asC.whatD.when()4.Thefilmwassomoving____Mikewantedtoseeitagain.A.thatB.andC.soD.where