2019-2020年高三英语语法专项谚语和交际用语含答案 11页

2019-2020年高三英语语法专项谚语和交际用语含答案【考点透视】英语交际用语试题，主要考查考生对对英语知识的观解和语言应用的能力，考查考生对中西方文化差异的掌握情况及对英语的使用和驾驭能力。近几年江苏高考也逐渐加大了交际用语的考查力度，每年必考。该类测试体现了以情景为条件，以对话为表达形式，而且既短小又灵活，前言后语连接紧凑，答语多呈现省略等特点，这就增加了答案的隐蔽性，给考生解题带来了难度。考查的方式以应答为主，提问为辅，以跨文化交际中差异明显的交际项目为重点考查对象。【例题感悟】考点1.情景对话1.—Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.—_____?Idon’tcare.(2011.江苏卷)A.ForwhatB.SothatC.What’sonD.What’sup点拨：考查对某事的反应。Forwhat为什么；Sowhat那又怎么样；What’son在播放什么；What’sup发生什么事了、怎么了。句意——琳达没邀请我们去参加聚会。—那又怎么样？我不在乎。从上下文语气来看，Sowhat最为适合此处的语境。故：答案为B2.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—______,Shesaidshe’dreturnittoweshenshecouldaffordherown.A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.Allright点拨：考查否定对方的回答，Notexactly意为“不完全是”，用于委婉地否定对方的话，符合此处的语境。Mypleasure不客气，用于回答别人的感谢；Nodoubt毫无疑问，表示肯定对方；Allright相当于OK，表示接受或答应。故：答案为B3.—I’msorryIbrokethevase.—Oh,_____.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.(2011.江苏卷)Ａ．You’dbetternotＢ．I’mafraidnotＣ　Asyouwish　　　　　　Ｄ．　That’sallright点拨：考查对道歉的回答。That’sallright不用谢、没关系，用于回答感谢或道歉，符合此处语境。句意——对不起，我打碎了花瓶。——哦，没关系，它不是很贵。You’dbetternot你最好别那样做；I’mafraidnot恐怕不是这样；Asyouwish 正如你希望的。故：答案为D。4.—Wecangiveyouarideintotown.—_____.Thankyou.A.Yes,whynot?B.Oh,itwouldbemypleasure.C.Yes,please.D.Oh,thatwouldbegreat.点拨：考查当对方主动提供帮助时的应答。Oh,itwouldbemypleasure意为“那太好了”，符合此处语境。句意——我们可以顺路载你去镇上。——那太好了，谢谢你。Yes,whynot?用于同意对方的提议；Oh,itwouldbemypleasure用于回答别人的感谢或请求；Yes,please用于回答对方的请求。故答案为D考点2.谚语5.—Iknowheisright,butIcan’tstandhissayingso.—Oh,heisstraightforward,but_____.A.agoodmedicinetastesbitterB.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.afaithfulfriendishardtofindD.badluckoftenbringsgoodluck点拨：考查谚语意义。A.项：良药苦口；B项：行动胜于雄辩；C项：知音难觅；D项：塞翁失马安知非福。句意：---我知道他是对的，但我就是受不了他那样说.---哦，良药苦口（利于病）嘛。故答案为A.6.—Theymaybegettingmarriedsoon.—Howdidyouknowit?—___.A.It’sapieceofcakeB.IhavebutterfliesinmystomachC.AlittlebirdtoldmeD.Beautyliesinlover’seyes点拨：A项：小菜一碟；B项：紧张不安，忐忑不安；C.项：有人告诉我的（不一定指谁）；D项：情人眼里出西施。故答案为C.7.—Haveyougoneoverthelanguagepointsthattheteachertaughtinclass? —Notyet.—Betterremember“___”.A.nopains,nogainsB.abirdinhandisworthtwointhebushC.strikewhiletheironishotD.allroadsleadtoRome点拨；考查言语的运用。A项：不劳无获。B项：两鸟在林不如一鸟在手。C项：趁热打铁。D项：条条大路通罗马。根据句意---你复习了老师在课堂上讲的语言点了吗？---还没，---记住“趁热打铁”。故答案为C.8.—You’regoingtohavearisethismonth,aren’tyou?—Yes,only$100.—Well,____.A.themore,thebetterB.easiersaidthandoneC.betterthanneverD.betterthannothing点拨：---这个月你涨工资了，是吗？---只涨了100，---有总比没有好。答案为D.A项越多越好；B项说起来容易做起来难；C项做总比不做好。干扰项最大的就是C项，C项强调的是做与不做。【解题技巧】注意使用语境分析法，情景交际题总是自然巧妙地设置一定的语言情景，仅凭语法和词汇知识很难做出选择，只有分析具体的语言情景，注意中西方文化差异，才能找出答案。【考点透视】历年的高考英语试题中的谚语的出现频率越来越高，它通常与情景对话题、交际用语题、完形填空题、阅读理解等题型结合，用来提供情景或点明观点主旨。一）、情景交际中的谚语知识英语谚语文字精练、表达生动、情景性强，因此常用在情景交际题中作为试题背景。Youmaynothaveplayedverywelltoday,butatleastyou’vegotthroughtothenextroundand___.   A.tomorrowneveres            B.tomorrowisanotherday   C.neverputofftilltomorrow     D.thereisnotomorrow  解析：正确答案为B。A.明日复明日，明日何其多；我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。（因为永远有明天，也就永远会宕延）B.明天又是新的一天。（有明天就有希望）C.今日事，今日做。（今日事，今日毕）D.切莫依赖明天。全句意思是：你今天或许表现欠佳，但至少可以参加下一轮的比赛，有明天就有希望。二)、阅读理解中的谚语知识谚语包含了朴素的哲理和深刻的寓意，用在阅读理解题中常用来推断、总结、做结论。考试需要透过文字的表层信息进行推理、分析、理解文章的真正内涵，找准文章意义与谚语寓意的切入点。请看下面两篇阅读理解：AYouhearthesameplaintallthetime:“Mymemoryisterrible.”Isitallinthemind,ordorealchangestakeplaceinthebrainwiththepassingoftime?Theansweristhatthebrain’scellsdeclineanddiewithage.However,accordingtoProfessorArthurShimamuraoftheUniversityofCalifornia,peoplevarygreatlyinhowtheychangementallywithage,aswellashowmuchtheirmentalabilitydeclines.Therearethreemainwaysinwhichmentalfunctionchanges.Thefirstconcernsspeed,suchashowquicklyyoucanreacttofast-movingincidentsontheroad.Driversintheirlateteensreactquicklybutoftendrivetoofast,whiletheover-60’saremorecarefulbutreactmoreslowly.Thistypeofmentalslowingresultsfromareductionintheefficiencywithwhichthebrains’sneurons(神经细胞) work.Thefactthatadultsfindithardertolearnmusicalinstrumentthanchildrenpointstoasecondtypeofmentaldecline,thelossoflearningabilitywithage.Thepartofthebrainwhichisknowntocontrolnewlearningisparticularlysensitivetotheeffectsofageing.Thismeanswehavetodependmoreondiariesandothermentalaidsaswegetolder,takelongertolearnanewlanguageandareslowertomasternewthingsatwork.“Workingmemory”isthethirdbrainfunctionthatissensitivetotheeffectsofageing.Absentmindednessoccursatallagesbecauseofimperfectionsintheworkingmemorysystem.Forexample,youmaycontinuallyloseyourglasses,orfindyourselfwalkingintoaroomofyourhouseonlytofindthatyoucannotrememberwhatyoucamefor.Suchabsent-mindednessalsooccursmoreoftenaswegetolder. However,evidencealsoshowsthattheprinciple“useitorloseit”appliestotheageingbrain.ProfessorShimamurastudiedagroupofuniversityprofessorswhowerestillmentallyactive,andparedtheirperformanceonneuro–psychologicaltestswiththatofothersoftheiragegroup,aswellaswithyoungerpeople.Hefoundthatonseveraltestsofmemory,thementallyactiveprofessorsintheir60’sandearly70’sperformedbetterthanthoseofthesameage,andaswellastheyoungergroup.2.Whichofthefollowingwell-knownsayingsbestexpressestheideaofthethirdparagraph?      A.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.     B.Youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks.      C.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.      D.It’snevertoooldtolearn.第2题解析：A.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。B.老狗学不到新把戏。（朽木不可雕。）C.有志者事竟成。D.活到老，学到老。BLifeisrawmaterial.Weareartisans(n.工匠).Wecansculptourexistenceintobeautifulordebase (vt.降低，贬低) itintougliness.It’sinourhands.----CathyBetter.It’sinOurHandsIsn’titamazinghowfewofusaskourselvestheimportantquestion?Severalyearsago,IwasinvitedtohearanimportantspeakeraddressthestudentsbodyofasmallcollegeinSouthCarolina.Theauditoriumwasfilledwithstudentsexcitedabouttheopportunitytohearaspeakerofherstatus(n.地位，身份) speak.Afterthegovernorgavetheintroduction,thespeakermovedtothemicrophone,lookedattheaudiencefromlefttoright,andbegan:“Iwasborntoamotherwhowasdeafandcouldn’tspeak.Idon’tknowwhomyfatherisorwas.ThefirstjobIeverhadwasinacottonfield.”Theaudiencewasspellbound.“Nothinghastoremainthewayitisifthat’snotthewayapersonwantittobe.Shecontinued“itisn’tluck,anditisn’t circumstances,anditisn’tbeingbornacertainwaythatcausesaperson’sfailuretobeewhatitbees.”Andshesoftlyreported,“Nothinghastoremainthewayitisifthat’snotthewayapersonwantsittobe.”“Allapersonhastodo,”sheaddedinafirmvoice,“tochangeasituationthatbringsunhappinessordissatisfactionanswersthequestion:‘HowdoIwantthissituationtobee?’thenthepersonmustmittotallytopersonalactionsthatcarrythemthere.”Thenabeautifulsmileshoneforthasshesaid,,“MynameisAzieTaylorMorton.Istandbeforeyoutodayastreasurer(n.财务主管) oftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.”8.Whichofthefollowingcanbesttellthemainideaofthepassage?  A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.  B.Experienceisthebestteacher.  C.Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.  D.Stillwatersrundeep.第8题解析：A.有志者，事竟成。B.经验是最好的老师。（有经历必受益）C.吃一堑，长一智。D.静水流深。（沉默者深谋。）【解题技巧】在做这类题目的时候，考生首先要正确理解谚语的意思，再结合文意选出正确答案。这就要求考生平时多积累总结，比如专门准备一个谚语手册，平时学习阅读中遇到谚语或好的句子就把它写下来，日积月累，语言运用能力自然就上了。课后巩固1.—Studentshouldtrytodoalittlestudyingeveningthroughouttheterm,ratherthanstudyallnightduringtheweekbeforetheexam.—Exactly___.A.PracticemakesperfectB.TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC.SlowbutsurewinstheraceD.Delaysaredangerous2.—Davidisunwillingtofindajobandspendstoomuchtimeplayinggamesinthenetbar.—Heissuretoregretit.Asthesayinggoes，“___”.A.AlittlelearningisadangerousthingB.Astilltonguemakesawise headC.LosttimeisneverfoundagainD.Everyminuteseemslikeathousand3.—Jimplayedatrickinclass.Sotheteachercriticizedhimseverelyinfrontofothers.—Shewas___A.callingaspadeaspadeB.puttingthecartbeforethehouseC.makinghaywhilethesunshinesD.beatingthedogbeforethelion4.—Dad,I’mafraidI’mtooslowtokeepupwithothersinphysics.—Cheerup,son.___.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Slowbutsteadywinstherace.C.Abadworkmanalwaysblameshistool.D.Don’tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.5.—Myson,whoisnewstudyingatauniversity,usesmorethan3,000yuanamonth.—Well,tellhimtobeeconomical.Afterall,____.A.moneydoesn’tgrowontreesB.themorningsunneverlastsadayC.lighte,lightgoD.pennywisepoundfoolish6.—Heeventuallyrealizedhisownfaultandwantedtoovere.—___A.It’snousepumpingafrywellB.ItneverrainsbutitpoursC.BettersafethansorryD.Nevertoolatetomend7.—I’mverysadthatwe’llhavetosaygoodbyetoeachotherwhenwegraduate.—___.Afterallweallwillhavebrightfuture.A.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB.Themore,thebetterC.AllgoodthingsetoanendD.Allthatendswelliswell8.—Whydidyoudropthechanceofearningbigmoney?—____.Youknow,Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.A.AlliswellthatendswellB.Oneman’smeatisanother’ spoisonC.BettersafethansorryD.Nosweetwithoutsweat9.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—____?Maryisinterested.A.WhybotherB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor10.—Jack,youseeminhighspirits.—____Wewonthematch4-0.A，Guesswhat?B.Sowhat?C.Nowonder.D.Nodoubt11.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—____.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle12.—Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?—____.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.A.HaveanicetimeB.PardonmeC.That’sgreatD.Youareright13.—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?—____.A.WithpleasureB.GoaheadC.Yes,pleaseD.That’sOK14.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’srigh.____.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.SomethingisbetterthannothingC.Themore,themerrierD.Thesoonerbegin,thesoonerdone15.—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?AeonB.WelldoneC.GoaheadD.Holdon16.—Puttingonhappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefiendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.—____.A.I’dlovetoB.I’mwithyouC.It’suptoyouD.It’smy pleasure17.—Youshouldgetanewjob,stopsmokingandhaveahealthierlifestyle.A.MindyourownbusinessB.NevermindC.That’sallrightD.Easiersaidthandone18.—Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.—____.A.NoproblemB.ThinknothingofitC.WithpleasureD.Gladtohearthat19.—I’mfeelingterribleandlonelyallthetime,whatshouldIdo?—_____!Trytotalktoyourfriends,andtakegoodcareofyourhealthy.A.GoaheadB.TakeiteasyC.That’srightD.Don’tmentionit参考答案1-5CCDBA6-10DCCAA11-15BCAAC16-20BDDBB高考英语谚语常用语Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行动胜于言语Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口Themore，thebetter.越多越好Whenthecat’saway，themicewillplay.山中无老虎，猴子称大王Eyeforeye，toothtotooth.以眼还眼，以牙还牙Loveme，lovemydog.爱屋及乌Ablacksheep.害群之马Youreapwhatyousow.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆Theappleofsomebody’seye.掌上明珠Feetofclay.泥脚Apieceofcake.小菜一碟WheninRome，doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.一日之计在于晨Twoheadsarebetterthanone.三个臭皮匠，赛过一个诸葛亮Oncebitten，twiceshy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳 Allisnotgoldthatglitters.闪光的并不都是金子Nothingistoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上无难事，只怕有心人Preventionisbetterthancure.防病胜于治病Killtwobirdswithonestone.一石二鸟Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧Eastorwest，homeisbest.金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝One’scupoftea.投合某人的脾性Anarmandaleg.昂贵的代价Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情Wellbegunishalfdone好的开始是成功的一半Timeandtidewaitfornoman.岁月不待人Failureteachessuccess.失败乃成功之母It’snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马Morehaste，lessspeed.欲速则不达Nevertoooldtolearn，nevertoolatetoturn.亡羊补牢，为时未晚Nonearesodeafasthosewhowon’thear.充耳不闻Aseasyaspie轻而易举Ascoolasacucumber泰然自若Asslyasafox和狐狸一样狡猾Asessentialaswater和水一样重要高考英语情景对话常用语1．Takeiteasy!别紧张。2Takeyourtime!慢慢来。 3Withpleasure！很荣幸（为你效劳）回应他人的请求4(It’s)mypleasure这是我的荣幸。回应他人的感谢5ImeanwhatIsay.我说道做到。6Goahead!做吧，用吧。7Atyourservice.由你吩咐8Byallmeans!当然可以。9It/Thatdepends!看情况。10Whatapity/shame!太遗憾了11Itwillbymytreat.我请客12Havenoidea.不知道13Feelfree.请便14Afteryou.你先请15makeit办成了16getit知道了，明白了17takeit忍受18Youarewantedonthephone!电话里有人找19Thelineisengaged.线路忙20putmethroughto…请给我接通21ifonly但愿22Notreally!不太对。不全是（部分否定他人的判断）23Notintheleast.一点也不24Notachance.不可能25notalittle非常26notabit一点也不27Noway!没门儿，不可能28Nochance!不可能29Noproblem!没问题30Nohurry!别急31Ican’tagreemore!.我完全赞同你的意见32What’up?怎么了，出了什么事？33What’sfor?为什么？34Sowhat?那有怎么样？35Whatif?倘若这样又如何？36Whatdoyoulike…?你觉得……怎么样？37What’sitlike?情况怎么样？38Howdoyoufind…?你觉得……怎么样？39Howdoyoulike…?你想怎么吃/喝？40Whynotdosth.?为什么不…=Whydon’tyou…?41Howisit?Howe…?怎么会……？42Iamwonderingif…?我能否……？用于提出请求43Wouldyoumindsth/doingsth?44Ican’tthankyoutoomuch!再感激不过了45Imeanit.我当真的。46Imeantnoharm.我本无恶意47Godblessyou.表祈祷和心愿。48Abargainisabargain.一言为定。49eon!得了。（表安慰，催促，鼓励，怀疑等）50That’sthepoint.你说对了。51That’sallright/Nevermind./Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。52Mayyouhaveagoodtrip.53Outofquestion.没问题54Absolutelynot!绝对不是/绝对不行的55Absolutelyright!绝对是的。