- 126.00 KB
- 2022-06-16 16:58:30 发布
- 1、本文档共5页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,可选择认领,认领后既往收益都归您。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细先通过免费阅读内容等途径辨别内容交易风险。如存在严重挂羊头卖狗肉之情形,可联系本站下载客服投诉处理。
- 文档侵权举报电话:19940600175。
趣味英语单词速记英语词汇记忆方法大家谈2热门单词:“太空垃圾”用英文怎么说?3反恐词汇大收罗3单词演义:Breakfast3单词演义:从早餐到晚餐3单词演义:神州六号上天了3单词演义:火车曾比马车慢3单词演义:名副其实3单词演义:师者传道3单词演义:正义女神的天平3单词演义:道生一,一生二,二生三,三生万物3单词演义:谈谈西方文化中关于狗的典故3单词演义:《达芬奇的密码》没有说的单词密码3古典词汇讲义(一)3古典词汇讲义(二)3
古典词汇讲义(三)3古典词汇讲义(四)3古典词汇讲义(五)3古典词汇讲义(六)3古典词汇讲义(七)3古典词汇讲义(八)3雅思听力重要背景词汇汇总一、租房RENTINGAHOUSEland/lord,land/ladytypesdormitoryhostelhotelflat,bedsitterssurroundingsruralareas,suburb,downtownroomssingleroom,doublebedroom,bathroom,kitchen,balconyfacilitiesshower,centralheater(ing),radiators,refrigerator,carpet,telephone,stove,microwave,oven),bedcentralair-conditioning(中央空调)。electricstores(电炉),radiators(暖气)
ectricity,utensil(器具、用具、家庭用具)facilitiesinbedbedlinen,spread(床罩),pillow,mattress,sheet, blanket,cushionpartsentrancehall(lobby,porch)personalinformationofboarders:payweekly/monthlylease,utilities,unfurnished/furnished,blackout(停电)guestsandhourscurrency(Canadiandollars,Australiandollars,Pound,JapaneseYen),countryandlanguageFrench,Cantonese,Mandarin,Russian,Italian,Germnan,Portuguese,Japanese,英文租房广告常用语解析FINCE-WARDEN,lrg2brbsmt,newrenobright,lndry,eat-inkit,w-obalc,closetoHSR/shops.Nosmoke/pets,+,1st/last.222-2222-leavemess.
FINCH-WARDEN这间房是位于或邻近Finch和Warden街交界处。lrg=large2br=twobedrooms,bsmt=Itisinabasement(belowground).这是地库的两房套间。(注意,两房是指两个睡房,洗手间,厨房,厅肯定是有的,所以不写出来)newrenobrightreno=renovation,最近才装修过,很光亮lndry,eat-inkit,w-obalclndry=laundry,指有洗衣机干衣机,eat-inkitchen指厨房大,可在厨房里放饭桌吃饭。w-obalc=walkouttoabalcony,指有扇门打开可通阳台。closetoTTC/shops靠近公共交通,购物商场Nosmoke/pets不接受吸烟或养宠物的租客+租金为一个月,外加水电煤气1st/last首尾两个月的租金必须先交作为定金222-2222-leavemess打电话222-2222留言联系房东
二、学校生活(1)学习篇enrolment注册selective/elective/option选修课requiredcourse/compulsorycourse必修课coursearrangement课程安排applicationform申请表letterofrecommendation推荐信programme/program某一专业的课程总称school学院graduateschool研究生院undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生schoolofArtsandSciences文理学院
score成绩credit学分degrees学位assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估handout上课老师发的印刷品assignment作业presentation针对某一专题进行的发言project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题paper/thesis/dissertation论文/硕士论文/博士论文essay短论文journal周记/每周要做的作业participation出勤lecture老师的讲课tutorial助教的辅导TA(TeachingAssistant)助教officehour教授与学生面谈的时间coordinator课程协调人/班主任
professor教授associateprofessor副教授assistantprofessor助理教授lecturer讲师dean系主任counselor辅导老师adviser导师mentor导师president校长chancellor名誉校长faculty教职员工的总称(2)生活篇campus校园commonroom(英)师生公用的休息室canteen餐厅
dininghall食堂cafeteria自助小餐厅accommodation住宿dorm/dormitory宿舍dormmate/roommate/flatmate/housemate合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人parkinglot停车场parkingregulations停车规定shoppingmall购物中心teachingbuilding教学楼/教室楼lecturetheatre大教室/阶梯教室administratingoffice/adminoffice行政办公室laboratory/lab实验室studentunion学生会society学生社团club学生俱乐部studentaccount银行中的学生帐户
currentaccount现金帐户chequebook/checkbook支票本withdrawcash取钱depositmoneyinabank存钱(3)课题研究篇research研究deadline最后期限poll(民意)调查survey调查hypothesis假设statistics统计statisticallyvalid统计学上有效的data/datum数据investigation调查quantitative数量的/定量的
significantdifference显著的差异interview访谈respondents/interviewee回答调查问题者/被访谈的人questionnaire调查问卷multiplechoicequestions选择题analyze/analysedata分析数据results结果conclusion结论interpretation解释/阐释opinion观点(4)课程篇mathematic,literature,history,psychology,physics,philosophy,
anthropologyArts(Humanities/Social)Science/Sciencelevelofcourses:elementary,primary,intermediate,secondary,advanced),(5)COMPUTERLAB计算机篇labrulesprintercopierfaxmachinemodermMacintoshnetwork,accesstothenet(6)LIBRARY图书馆篇due,overdueandpayafine,renew,
informationdeskstacks(书库)open/closedshelves,librarycardcallslip(索书单)catalogue(undertitles/authors/subjects),periodical(magazinesandjournals),referencebooks,current/backissues,librarianandreader三、指路、指示方向befarfrom距离某处很远benearby距离某处很近gostraightacross/to/through径直走过/向/过cross(over)穿过(某条街道)benextto紧邻turnleft/right左转/右转goup/down向上(北)/向下(南)goback/back/backup向回走
goeast/west/south/north向东/南/西/北goon/along…tillyoumeet…沿…一直走,直到…beonsb’sleft/right在某人的左边/右边bethefirst/second/thirdfromtheleft/right从左/右数第一/二/三个directlyopposite和…相对belocatedbehind/infrontof坐落在…的前面/后面beonthecornerofAstreetandBstreet在A和B街交汇的拐角处beinthecornerof在…的角落里groundfloor(英)首层wing配楼/建筑的一部分annex配楼/建筑的附属建筑basement地下室/第一层twinbuilding由两个完全相同的部分构成的建筑landmark标志性的建筑block/complex由若干个建筑构成的建筑群/街区
stair楼梯step台阶wheelchairaccess无台阶的/残疾人用aisle过道intersection/crossroad十字路口aforkontheroad分叉路口aTroad丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf立交桥四、描述人的外表、衣着(1)身材 mediumbuildaverageheightquiteslim 苗条的stout结实的、矮胖的
(2)穿着 jumpertrousersjeansT-shirtshort-sleevedblousepinkandwhitestripedskirttop上衣pullover套头毛衣beinred/green/dark身着红/绿/黑色衣服suit(男)西服;(女)套装wear/beintie戴领带sweater套头衫,运动衫stockings/bootsflatshoessandal凉鞋(3)头发
shortcurlyhairblond 金发碧眼的frizzypigtailpigtailwitharibboninitbald秃头(4)脸部 getlittlehairatthesidesaboveeachearmoustache/mustache上唇上的小胡子bigbrownbeard落腮胡 faintscar模糊的 leftcheek angularfaceattractiveface pointednosewearingglasses戴眼镜contactlenses隐型眼镜
五、旅游出行travelagency旅行社flightnumber航班号takeoff起飞land降落checkin办理登机手续motel汽车旅馆hostel青年旅社booktheticket订票passport护照visa签证creditcard信用卡drivinglicense/licence驾照expirev.驾照、护照等过期platform站台
museum博物馆souvenir纪念品artgallery画廊hiking徒步旅行hitch-hike搭便车旅行surfing冲浪skiing滑雪bag-packer肩背大包进行自助旅行的人六.Place关键地名(1)、英国(大不列颠)U.K./theUnitedKingdom/GreatBritainLondon伦敦England英格兰Liverpool利物浦Manchester曼彻斯特
Sheffield谢菲尔德Birmingham伯明翰Coventry考文垂Leeds利兹Scotland苏格兰Glasgow格拉斯哥Edinburgh爱丁堡Wales威尔士Cardiff加的夫NorthIreland北爱尔兰Belfast贝尔法斯特(2)、爱尔兰IrelandDublin都柏林(3)、澳大利亚Australia
Canberra堪培拉Queensland昆士兰州Brisbane布里斯班NewSouthWales新南威尔士州Sydney悉尼SouthAustralia南澳大利亚州Adelaide阿德莱德Victoria维多利亚州Melbourne墨尔本WesternAustralia西澳大利亚州Perth珀斯(4)、新西兰NewZealandWellington惠灵顿
(5)、加拿大CanadaOttawa渥太华BritishColumbia不列颠哥伦比亚省Victoria维多利亚Vancouver温哥华Alberta艾伯塔省Edmonton埃德蒙顿Ontario安大略省Toronto多伦多Quebec魁北克省Montreal蒙特利尔(6)、美国TheUnitedStatesofAmericaWashingtonNewYork
BostonAtlantaSeattleLosAngeles/L.A.Chicago七、其它:GEOGRAPHICSITUATIONcitynames,population,advantages/disadvantages(pros/cons,merits/demerits,strong/weakpoints),climateandweather,language(accent,dialect),whetherlikeitornot,mainattraction(miss,longfor,love,like,lookforwardto,enjoy)
词汇天天练(一)选择正确的单词填入句子并翻译每个句子。1.Shewasso_______inherjobthatshedidn"thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attractedB.absorbedC.drawnD.concentrated2.Theissueishowto_______ofradioactivewaste.A.dealB.disposeC.disposalD.do3.Being_______ofmoney,shemanagedtosaveenoughforaholiday.A.economicB.economicalC.economicsD.economies4.Thedoctoristryingtosavethepatientbyeverymeans_______.A.imaginativeB.imaginableC.imaginaryD.imagination
5.Eventhoughhewasguilty,the_______judgedidnotsendhimtoprison.A.mercifulB.impartialC.conscientiousD.conspicuous答案:B.B.B.B.A【译文】1.她工作如此专心以致于没听见有人敲门。2.问题是怎样处理放射性废料。3.由于节省,她设法储够了度假的钱。4.医生在努力用一切想得出的办法来抢救这位病人。5.尽管他有罪,那位仁慈的法官也没有把他送进监狱。
词汇天天练(二)选择正确的单词填入句子并翻译每个句子。1.Ithasbeenrevealedthatsomegovernmentleaders_______theirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.A.employB.takeC.abuseD.overlook2.Thetrendofbraindraindoesthedevelopingcountries_______degreesofharm.A.diverB.diversifyC.diverseD.diversity3.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwellbutifyou_______,youwillsucceedintheend.A.hangupB.hangaboutC.hangonD.hangonto4.Theyoungcoupleis_______intheirownfactory.
A.industrialB.industriousC.indulgeD.individual5.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllesthe_______himself.A.injureB.hadinjuredC.injuredD.wouldinjure1.【答案】c.据透露,一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。[辨析及搭配]A.employv.雇佣,使用。n.雇佣。C.abuse.n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂。D.overlook.vt.俯瞰,远眺。n.眺望2.[答案与译文]C.人才外流的趋势不同程度伤害着发展中国家。[辨析及搭配]A.divern.潜水员。B.diversifyv.使多样化。C.diverseadj.不同的。D.diversityn.多样性。此处只能用形容词diverse修饰名词。3.【答案】C.
学好英语不容易,但如果你坚持下去,你最终能成功。[辨析及搭配]A.hangup挂断(电话),B.hangabout闲荡C.hangon坚持下去,D.hangonto抓紧(某物)。4.【答案】B。句意:这对年轻的夫妇勤于经营他们自己的工厂。[辨析及搭配]A.industrialadj.工业的,工业发达的,供工业的。B.industriousadj.勤劳的,勤奋的,固定短语beindustriousin"勤于做……"。C.indulgev.沉溺,放纵,固定短语indulgein或beindulgedin"沉溺于……"。D.individualadj.个别的,单独的。5.[答案]A.这个疯子被关进墙上装有衬垫的病房,以免他伤害自己。[辨析及搭配]本题测试lest用法。由lest引导的句子谓语部分应用虚拟语气should+动词原形,should可以省略。lest意为"以防、以免",equals"incase,forfearthat"。
词汇天天练(三)选择正确的单词填入句子并翻译每个句子。1.Alawyerneedsan_______secretary.A)inefficientB)efficientC)effectiveD)sufficient2.Isuggestweputtheschemeintoeffect,foritisquite_______.A)eligibleB)sustainableC)probableD)feasible3.Weshouldkeepa_______eyeontheprisonerseverymoment.A)jealousB)enviousC)jealousyD)envy
4.Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina_______.A)scarcityB)minorityC)minimumD)shortage5.Withallitsadvantages,thecomputerisbynomeanswithoutits_______.A)boundariesB)restraintsC)confinementsD)limitations1.答案为B。句意:律师需要一位能干的秘书。A)inefficient不能胜任的,没有能力的。efficienteffectiveadj.efficient与effective都表示“有效的”。B)efficient指“有效率的”,“高效率的”,“有能力的”,常指人。C)effective表示“有效的”,“效率好的”,“得力的”,常指政策、措施等。
D)sufficient充分的,足够的。2.答案为D。句意:我建议把计划付诸实施,因为这项计划的确切实可行。A)eligible意为“合适的,合意的”指有资格做某事。B)sustainable意为“支撑得住的,能持续的”。C)probable只表示一种可能性,用在这里不合适。D)fea-sible意为“可行的”。3.答案为A。句意:我们要每时每刻注意看守犯人。形容词jealous,envious二者近义,都表“妒忌的,羡慕的”。A)envious主要作“羡慕”解,指希望得到别人的东西;用于贬意时,指因未获得某物而不满。B)jealous语义要比envious强,指对别人占有的或自己企图占有的东西感到不满或怀有恼恨的心理,认为应属于自己或自己应得。二者常用于固定短语beenviousof/bejealousof当中。
jealous还表“留意提防的,猜疑的,戒备的”。C)jealousy是jealous的名词。D)envy是envious的名词。4.答案为B。句意:大多数护士是妇女,但在高层次的医务工作中,妇女只是少数。A)scarcity意为“稀少,歉收”。B)minority意为“少数”。C)minimum意为“最低限度,最少量”。D)shortage意为“不足,缺少”。5.答案为D。句意:计算机尽管有许多优点,但并非没有局限性。A)boundaries,boundary意为“分界线,边界”。B)restraints,restraint意为“限制的东西”。C)confinements,confinement意为“限制”。D)limitations,limitation意为“缺点,局限性”。
词汇天天练(四)1.I"d_______hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan。A)makeupforB)accountforC)takeintoaccountD)makeout2.Inmostcountriesthesaleofliquortochildrenis_______。A)forbidB)prohibitC)abrogateD)ban3.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,esp.atnight,forthe_______ofthewarningofanearthquake。A)donationB)durationC)destinationD)domination
4.Asweknow,Churchillwasoneoftheworld"smost_______statesmen。A)eminentB)imminentC)illicitD)explicable5.______theclaimaboutGermaneconomicmight,itissomewhatsurprisinghowrelativelysmalltheGermaneconomyactuallyis.A)TogiveB)GivenC)GivingD)Havinggiven----------------------------------------------------------------1.答案为C。译文:
我得向社区的其他的农户和商人们了解他的信誉,然后再决定是否同意他的贷款请求。A)makeupfor补偿,弥补,偿还。Makeupforlosttime。B)accountfor解释,说明。C)takeintoaccount考虑到。D)makeout勉强了解,开出,声称。2.答案为D.译文:大多数国家都禁止卖酒给小孩子们.A)forbid禁止,不许.B)prohibit禁止,不准,阻止.C)abrogate废除,取消.D)ban禁止.辨析:ban,forbid和prohibit三个词都表示"禁止",其中ban语气最重,指权威机关正式禁止.forbid是普通用词,指个人行为.prohibit是正式用词,指用法律或法令来禁止.
3.答案为B.译文:在整个地震警报期间,大家只好(特别是在夜间)待在空旷的地方.A)donation捐赠品,捐款.B)domination统治,控制,支配.C)destination目的地.D)duration期间,持续时间.4.答案为A.译文:众所周知,邱吉尔是世界上最卓越的政治家之一.A)eminent著名的.B)imminent逼近的,即将发生的.C)illicit违法的.D)explicable可解释的,可说明的.5.答案为B.译文:考虑到德国经济强大这一说法,
德国经济相对来说如此弱小这一点有些令人吃惊.注释:given为介词,意为"考虑到,如果有"之意.词汇天天练(五)1.Theyclaimthat_______1,000factoriescloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.A)sufficientlyB)approximatelyC)considerablyD)properly2.Myfatherseemedtobeinno_______tolookatmyschoolreport.A)moodB)emotionC)attitudeD)feeling
3.Dogsareoftenpraisedfortheir_______;theyalmostneverabandontheirmasters.A)faithB)loyaltyC)trustD)truthfulness4.Tomy_______,Tomhasbeenthereseveraltimes.A)knowledgeB)viewC)informationD)earning5.Asadoctor,I"mveryinterestedinmedical_______.A)magazineB)journalC)periodicalA)technical------------------------------------------------------------------1.答案:B。
译文:他们宣称大约有1000家工厂在经济危机中倒闭了。A)sufficiently:adv足够地,充分地。B)approximately:adv近似地,大约。C)considerably:adv相当大地,相当多地。D)properly:adv适当地,正确地,确切地,完全地。2.答案:A。译文:我父亲似乎没有心情看我的成绩单。A)mood:n心情,心境。固定词组beinnomoodtodosth.没有心情做某事。D)emotion:n情绪,情感,感情。E)attitude:n态度,看法,意见,姿态,姿势。F)feeling:n感(知,触)觉,同情。~s:n
心情,感情,情绪。3.答案:B译文:狗经常因为忠实而受到称赞,它们几乎从来不背弃自己的主人。A)faith:信心,信任,信念。B)loyalty:忠实,忠诚,忠心。C)trust:信任,信赖。D)truthfulness:诚实,说真话。4.答案:A译文:据我所知,汤姆到过那儿好几次了。A)knowledge:n
知识。一般是指正确而且系统的知识,它可指个人的知识,也可指全人类所积累的知识。它前面常用表示“获得”的动词,如acquire,obtain,get等。但它不与study或learn连用。常用词组tosb"sknowledge表“据某人所知”。B)view:n观点,看法。C)information:n知识。指个人从他人、书本、观察、实际中所得来的真实的或想象的知识或信息,常指零碎的知识,亦有“资料,情报”之意。E)learning:n知识,学问。指通过刻苦钻研后获得的反映客观事物的系统知识。它还表“学习”。5.答案:B译文:作为医生,我对医学杂志非常感兴趣。A)magazine
主要指一种常带插图并收集各种各样的文章、故事、诗歌、评论等的期刊。它以刊登专门材料为内容,以具有某种特殊爱好、兴趣或职业的读者为对象。B)journal“专刊”,正式用语,多指学术性刊物或描述当前人们关心事情的刊物。C)periodical“期刊、杂志”,多指定期发行的刊物,如周刊、月刊,不指日刊。D)technical技术的,专门的。看病时常用词汇(1)一般病情:Hefeelsheadache,nauseaandvomiting.(他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)Heisundertheweather.(他不舒服,生病了。)
Hebegantofeelunusuallytired.(他感到反常的疲倦。)Hefeelslight-headed.(他觉得头晕。)Shehasbeenshut-inforafewdays.(她生病在家几天了。)Herheadispounding.(她头痛。)Hissymptomsincludelossofappetite,weightloss,excessivefatigue,feverandchills.(他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)Hefeelsexhaustedorfatiguedmostofthetime.(他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)Hehasbeenlackinginenergyforsometime.(他感到虚弱有段时间了。){枫下论坛.net/forum}Hefeelsdrowsy,dizzyandnauseated.(他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)Hefeelsasthougheverythingaroundhimisspinning.(他感到周围的东西都在打转。)Hehasnoticedsomelossofhearing.(他发觉听力差些。)Shehassomepainsanditchingaroundhereyes.(
她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)(2)伤风感冒:Hehasbeencoughinguprustyorgreenish-yellowphlegm.(他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)Hiseyesfeelitchyandhehasbeensneezing.(他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)Hehasafever,achingmusclesandhackingcough.(他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。)(hacking=constant)Hecoughedwithsputumandfeelingofmalaise.(他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。)(malaise=debility)Hegetsacoldwithadeephackingcough.(他伤风咳嗽。)Hehasaheadache,achingbonesandjoints.(他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)Hehasapersistentcough.(他不停地在咳。)或
Hehasboutsofuncontrollablecoughing.(他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)Hehashoarseandhaslosthisvoicesometimes.(他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)Hehasasorethroatandastuffynose.(他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)Hisbreathingisharshandwheezy.(他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)Hehasastabbingpainthatcomesonsuddenlyinoneorbothtemples.(有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)Hehasarunnynose,sneezingorascratchythroat.(他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)(3)女性疾病:Shehasnoticedonelumpinherbreast.(
她发觉乳房有个肿块。)Thereisahard,swollenlumponherrightbreast.(她右乳房有肿块。)Herleftbreastispainfulandswollen.(她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)Shehasheavybleedingwithherperiods.(她月经来的很多。)Hervaginaldischargeiswhiteorgreenish-yellowandunpleasantsmelling.(她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)Shehasnoticedoccasionalspottingofbloodbetweenperiods.(在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)Shehassomebleedingafterintercourse.(性交后有出血。)Shefeelssomevaginalitching.(她感到阴部发痒。)Shehaspainfulperiodsandabnormalvaginaldischarge.(她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)(4)手脚毛病:
Hisbothhandsandfeetacheallover.(他两手两脚都很酸痛。)Hehaspainonthesoleofhisfeet.(他脚底很痛。)Thereisawart-likelumponthesoleofrightfoot.(我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)Hisankleslookpuffyandtheypitwhenhepressesthemwithhisfinger.(他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。)(pit=smalldentform)(句里的they和them都是指ankles)Thepaininhisleftfootisaccompaniedbyrednessandswelling.(左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)Thejointsnearhisfingernailsandknuckleslookswollen.(指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)Hehasnumbnessandtinglinginhishandsandfingers.(他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)Hislegsbecomepainfulfollowingstrenuousexercise.(激烈#092;动后,他的腿就痛。)
Hiskneeismisshapenorunabletomove.(他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)Therearesomeswellingsinhisarmpit.(他的腋窝肿大。)Heistroubledwithpainfulmusclesandjoints.(他的筋骨和关节都痛。)Sheistroubledbythepainsinthebackandshoulders.(她的后背和肩膀都痛。)Hiskneehasbeenbotheringhimforsometime.(他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)(5)睡眠不好:Heissleepingpoorly.(他睡不好)Hehasdifficultyinsleeping,inabilitytoconcentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)Itisusuallyhardforhertofallasleepwhenshegoestobedat
night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)Hewakesduringthenightorearlymorningandfindsitdifficulttofallasleepagain.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)Hehasnightmaresoccasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)(6)男性疾病:Heurinatesmorefrequentlythanusual.(他小便比平时多。)Hehasdifficultycontrollinghisbladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder是膀胱)Therearesomelumpsonhistesticles.(他的睪丸有些硬块。)Hehashadburningorpainwhenheurinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)Heispassinglessurinethanusual.(他小便比平时少。)Hehashadpainlessswellinginhisscrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
Hefeelslackofinterestinsex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)Hehasdifficultystartinghisurineflow.(他小便不畅通。)Hisurinestreamisveryweakandslow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)Hedribblesalittleurineafterhehasfinishedurinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)Hehashadsomedischargefromhispenis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)Hisurineiscloudyanditsmellsstrong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)Hehasadullheavyacheinthecrotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)Hehasasmallleakageofurinewhenhecoughsorsneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)Hehastroubleurinating.(他小便有困难。)(7)呼吸方面:
Hisbreathinghasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)Hehastobreathethroughhismouth.(他要用口呼吸。)Heisshortofbreath,evenwhenhehasnotbeenexercising,heisbreathless.(他喘气;即使不#092;动,他也是上气不接下气。)Hiscoughismorelikewheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)Hiscoughisdry,producingnophlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)Hehascoughedupblood.(他咳嗽有血。)Hisnosestuffedupwhenhehadacold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)Hecoughsupalotofphlegm(thickspit)onmostdays.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)Hehasafeelingoftightnessinthechestorafeelingthatheissuffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
(8)口腔毛病:Hehaspaininhisteethorjaw.(他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)Hehassomeproblemswithhisteeth.(他牙齿有问题。)Thetoothhurtsonlywhenhebitesdownonit.(他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)(动词时态:hurt,hurt,hurt;bite,bit,bit)Hisgumsareredandswollen.(他的牙床红肿。)Histongueisredandsoreallover.(他的舌头到处红和痛。)Hisbreathsmellsbadandhehasafoultasteinhismouth.(他口里有怪味。)Hisgumsdobleed.(他牙床有出血。)Hehassomesoreswellingsonhisgumorjaw.(他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)Hehassoreplacesonoraroundthelip.(
他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)Therearecracksatthecornersofhismouth.(他的嘴巴角落破了。)Therearesomediscoloredareasinsideonhistongue.(他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)(9)肠胃毛病:Hehasabloated,uncomfortablefeelingaftermeal.(他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。)或Hefeelsbloatedaftereating.Hehasboutsofabdominalpain.(他有一阵阵的肚痛。)Hefeelsbloatedinhisabdominalarea.(他感到肚子胀胀的。)(注:胀胀的,像「puffup」,但不是真正的肿「swellup」。)Thepainismainlyinthelower(upper)rightpartoftheabdomen.(痛是在肚子下半部。)
Hehasnauseaandvomiting.(他有恶心和呕吐。)Itisdifficultorpainfulforhimtoswallow.(他吞下食物时会痛。)Hehaspassedmoregasthanusual.(他放…比平常多。)Hehasbeenconstipatedforafewdays.(他便秘了好几天。)Hesufferspainswhenhemoveshisbowels.(他大便时很痛。)Hehassomebleedingfromhisrectum.(他的肛门出血。)Hehasnoticedsomebloodinhisbowelmovements.(他发觉大便时有些血。)Hisbowelmovementsarepale,greasyandfoulsmelling.(他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。)或Hisbowelmovementsaregrey(orblack)incolor.(他的大便呈灰白色。)Hehastroublewithdiarrhea.(他拉肚子。)(10)血压等等:
Hisbloodpressureisreallyup.(他的血压很高。)Highbloodpressureiscreepinguponhim.Hehasnoticedfrequenturination,increasedthirstandunexpectedtireness.(他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)Itisachestpainthatgetsworsewhenhebendsoverorliesdown.(他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)Hehasnoticedexcessivesweatingandunexplainedtireness.(他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)Hehasasharppaininoneareaofhisspine.(他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)Hehaspaininotherjointsincludinghip,kneeandankle.(其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)Hiseyesseemtobebulging.(他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)Hehasdoublevision.(他的视线有双重影子。)Hefeelsthereisafilmoverhiseyes.(
他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)Hisvisionintherighteyeblurred.(他右眼视线模糊不清。)Hehashadsomeearacheslately.(他近来耳朵有点痛。)Hehasarepeatedbuzzingorothernoisesinhisears.(他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)