浅析英语音标发音英语音标发音规则英语音标发音规则表 9页

英语音标发音英语音标发音规则英语音标发音规则表　　1元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeie　　threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek(ee)　　eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease(ea)　　hesheme(e)　　piecereceiveceiling(ie,ei)　　2)[i]发音字母iye　　sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmiss　　mythmanytwentyhappydictionary　　defectdecidedelicious　　3)发音字母a　　baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman　　4)[e]字母组合eaea　　headbreadpleasure　　elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyes　　manyany　　5)[ε:]字母组合irureareror　　girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbird　　turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburger　　learnearnearthheard　　termhernerdserve　　workwormworkworld 　　6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu　　teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowder　　doctoractormayorauthortractor　　deliciousgracious　　pleasurefamiliar　　collardollartogethertomorrowtodayshalloplessonWashingtoncontrolpolitearoundaccountago　　elephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlisten　　famulusSaturday　　7)[a:]字母组合ara　　carfarmcardarmgarden　　fastclasslastglassplantauntcalm　　8)[]发音字母uoouoo　　upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus　　comemotherdosebrotherloveabove　　troubleroughflourish　　bloodflood　　9)[]字母组合alorauouraraw　　smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk　　shortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstore　　authorcaughtautumn　　fourmourncourtbought　　warmquarrelquarter　　drawsawflaw 　　10)[]发音字母oa　　hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnot　　wantwash　　11)[u:]字母组合ooou　　foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetooth　　shoedotwo　　truetruthbluefull　　12)[u]字母组合ooouu　　lookgoodfootbook　　shouldcould　　putfullbullpullpush　　womanwolf　　13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey　　namecakelategateplaneApril　　playsaymayway　　greatbreak　　rainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iy　　bikefinefinddieninelightnighthigh　　mytryflyeye　　15)[au]字母组合ouow　　houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse　　flowerdownnowcowhowtown　　16)[εu]发音字母oowoa　　homecoldgonophonehostghost 　　knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflow　　boatcoatgoal　　17)[]字母组合oyoi　　boytoyjoy　　oilsoilvoicechoice　　18)[iε]字母组合eer　　beerdeerearideanearherefierce　　19)[]字母组合earair　　pearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere　　20)[uε]hourtourpoorflowershower　　[ei][ai][aU][EU][Ri][i[][Z[][UE]　　2容易混淆的元音　　[][e]　　badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid　　[i：][ei]　　realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid　　[e][ai]　　betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide　　[aU][]　　househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn　　[aU][]　　foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton　　3辅音 　　1)[p]penpearplaypigpourpullpush　　2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak　　3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentycity　　4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionary　　5)[k]kingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)　　cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)　　foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)　　schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)　　6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage　　7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb　　8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean　　9)[N]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk　　singkingmorningevening　　10)[l]longlandlendlordflyflagblack　　worldcoldcouldgoalsoul　　11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite　　12)[f]fiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife（字母f）　　coughlaughrough（字母gh）　　physicphotophone(ph)　　13)[v]veryeveningeveneveryvoicevest(字母v)　　of(字母f)　　14)[s]sixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s)　　licensecityceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c)　　licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce) 　　15)[z]zoozebrazerozap(z)　　closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose(se)　　16)[]thinkthankthreethirtytoothmouth　　17)[]thatthisthosethesethough　　18)[]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash(sh)　　nationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19)[]pleasure20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)[j]yesyearyellyouyouryolkyellow23)[]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch）　　catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch)　　24)[]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridge　　joyenjoyjoinJulyJunejunk　　25)[tr]treecountrytrytreattracktrunk　　26)[dr]drydreamdropdrivedrink　　27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts　　28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods　　4容易混淆的辅音　　[v][w]　　vestwestvetwetvinewineverywell　　[s][]　　sinkthinkmassmathmissmythsortsought　　[z][]　　closeclothbreezebreathe　　[n][]　　thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing 　　5字母，组合音节发音规律　　1）a[ei][æ][][a:][]　　lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage　　activehandbankfanparentfamilygladflag　　acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema　　fastlastglassclasspastfather　　washwhatwatchwant　　2）e[i:][e][i][]不发音　　appreciateextremelysecretshemehe　　letterleftmessagegeneratepebble　　decideprettypreviousresultrestore　　problemprosperousstudentconfident　　activetablelatewifestorelecture　　3）i[ai][i]　　highpricelibraryicecreamwifesizeline　　fistpickchickenpianofiancécityunit　　4）o[][][][][]　　lodehostcoldnoteokayoldhome　　losedowhowhoseprove　　lovesomeothermotherhoneycompany　　todaytomorrowtogethercontrolcollect　　losthotmockofficesofthonest　　5）u[ju][u][][]　　universityrefuseuniqueuniversehuge 　　putpushpullfullbull　　butbrushbucketduckbubble　　supportsuggest　　6）c[k][s]　　countrycampcameracouragecable　　cityceilingcelebratecellcease　　7）g[g][][]　　girlgradeglassgladebagflag　　villagevegetablebridgegentlemangym　　longsongsingmorningevening　　8)l[l]读音不同　　listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla　　worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal　　9)n[n][]　　moonnightnoodlenumber　　unclehungryangryyoung　　10)r[r][](美语发音)　　rightreadwritegradeprogress　　cardboarddoorfloorformnorth　　11）y[j][i][ai]yellowyearyellyoungyolkuniversitycountryprettyhappydykedyingflybuybymy12）ar[a:][][]farmcardgardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter13)ea[i:][e][ei][]ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatpleasebreadbreastbreathmeadowweathergreatbreakidearealize14)ear[][]learnearthearnheardhearnearclearearfear15)er[][][]deserveserveherpersonteacherdriverangersingerseriousexperiencemysteriousfierce16）ere[][]heremerefereserethere17)ir[][ai]shirtgirlskirtadmire desire18)oo[u:][u][][]roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffoodgoodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbookbloodflooddoorfloor19)or[][][]shortformcornbornforworkworldwormwordworsttractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator20)oor[][]doorfloormoorpoorboor21)our[][]hourtourflourbournlourpourcourtfourmourn22)ou[au][][]housemouthmousesoundfoundenoughtroubletouchdeliciousgraciousprosperous23)ow[][au]windowmeadowknowshowlownowtownhowdowncow24)se[z][s]nosesupposegoseloseposerosemousehouse25)th[W][T]thankthinkthoughtclothclothesthatthisthenthan26)sion[][]propulsiontensionprogressionpassionprotrusionprovisionconclusiontelevision27)tion[][](不常见)　　stationnationtranslationattention　　question　　6关于语音的几个概念:　　音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.　　音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.　　元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个　　辅音.　　开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音ekitecakenamebikemaketakehomeplaneshine　　2)辅音+元音hehigonodobetreethreehello　　闭音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音sitbedbadbaghothopletmadmaphead　　2)元音+辅音itisofinonupoutant