小学英语音标单词整理归纳 15页

小学英语音标单词整理归纳一、元音音标发音及其单词和例句前元音：[i:][I][e][æ][i:]wethesemaybeeveningheChineseJapanesemeshepolicemanmagazinepiecepeopleeighteenjeepmeetseebetweenthreetreestreetsweepneedseatcleanspeakteacherpleasemeanjeansbeachEastermeateatbeesleepteasweetHalloweenbelievebliefSeeingisbelieving.眼见为实。Haveaniceday.Haveasweetdream.甜蜜的梦Whatwouldyouliketoeat？你想要吃点什么呢？Ilikecheese.cheese，please.我想要点奶酪。[I]puppetblanketjacketbasketelevenEnglishinfifteenfiftygivestillhimhisitmissofficepicturesitsixthiswindowanimalbigchildrencinemadifferentfridgeilllittleliveriversingticketvillagewhichwitheightyeveryonefamilymanyanythingbabyfunnylovelyonlyverysunnykidfishpigshiphospitaldrinkmilkchickchickenifcityrabbitpinpickkiloholidayMondayBusinessisbusiness.公事公办。Doyouliveinthecity？你是住在城市里吗？Yes,it’sverynoisy.是的，太吵了。Whatapity!真脏啊！[e]manyanyanythingbedwell welcomeverytelltelephonepennextletterhelphelloguessgetelseAmericanaddressyesyellowtwelvetwentytenspellsevenpencilleteleveneggdressdeskwentwhenbreakfastheadsweaterbreadweathernetcheckquestionelephantbestmentelevisionlessonredanswerthequestion回答问题Domybest(doone’sbest)尽我所能（尽某人所能）[æ]grandfatherhandhathavemappandathatanimalbackbadbankcameracapdadfaxjacketJapanJapanesemanthankappleandatbagamblackblackboardcancatfamilygladshallcarrotrabbitpassengerbattleastronautgramcapitalhappypackHandinhand手拉手Letthecatoutofthebag泄露秘密 后元音：[ɑ:][ɒ][ɔ:][ʊ][u:][ɑ:]basketballfastpassportratherfatherglassclassgrass(草)bananacan’tdarkcardepartfarmercardfarsmartlargebarbecuepastauntdanceafternoongrandfathergrandmaclassroomasklastpardonpartysharpenergardenArtcartoonareMarchparkhardWhatareyoudoingnow?Iamlookingaftermylittlebrother.elder[ɒ]watchwantwhatwalletwasboxclockdoctordognotofficeonoforangesorrystopdollfromjobshoppingsockwrongfoxwashbecausesofthot流行歌曲popsongs爱屋及乌loveme,lovemydog.[ɔ:]watermelonwaterdoorforfortyorhorsesportsmorningfourairportoutdoorindoorshortallsmalltalkcallwalkwallfallballalsoalwaysautumnAugustdrawsawstrawberryaquartertofour你喜欢那种运动？Whatkindofsportswouldyoulike?What’syourfavouritesports?你最喜欢的运动是什么？足球football[ʊ]pushclassroomwoodwomancouldpullcookpeacefulshouldJulyfootgoodywouldputlookbookgoodfootballbedroom fullofoneself自以为是goody-goody伪善的人Wouldyoupleasetakealookatmypaintings,mum?I’dloveto.They’rewonderful.[u:]dowhotwowhoseshoejuicerulerblueJunefoolchooseroomafternoonschooltoosoonzoobroomfoodtoothtoothachenoodlescartoonmoonbootgooseChoosebetweenthetwo二选一Makeafoolofsb使某人出丑Putoneselfinsb’sshoes设身处地Howcoolisthemachine!Icanoperateit.Yes,it’sfool-proof. 中元音：[ʌ][ə][ɜː][ʌ]brothercolourcomemothersomesongloveLondonlovelymonkeymuchuncleumbrellabusupsupperplusmumlunchhusbandfunnyduckundernumberhundredcupbuttouchyoungcousincountry[ə]aboutLondonpolicemanunderbananacomputerwatermelontigermirrorpandao’clockwelcometeachervisitorwomantodayafternoonsisterdoctorAmericaJapanesebrothernumberdriverAmericanJapandaughtermothercameraEnglandfatherflowerworker[ɜː]wordworldworkerworkherherstermbirdgirlshirtthirtyfirstbirthdaythirdcircleturnsurfhurtThursdaynursepursewereearly双元音[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][əʊ][aʊ][ɪǝ][eǝ][ʊə][eɪ]cakegametabletakeagebabynamefavouritegradegrapelateradioplanesameclassmateracedatetodaycrayonstaydayMayawayalwaysplayE-mailraincoatraintrainwaitTheygreateight[aɪ] ChinafindfivenicelikericeminetigertimewhitedriverkiteminuspineapplewifewritebehindbesidebikechildmybyflycryskyhighrightlightnightbrightfightJulygoodbyepie[ɔɪ]boytoytoiletjoincoinnoisepoint[əʊ]zeroOKsofasoradioonlynosehellogothosephotoopenolddon’tcloseclotheshomehopephoneNovembersmokecoatboatroadgoatyellowknowwindowshowsnowsnowylowlowerblowbowl[aʊ]brownnowhowcowtownfloweraboutblousemouthmousetrouserscounthouseplaygroundloudlymountainaround[ɪǝ]reallytheatreearhearearphonesyeardearnearbyhere[eǝ]parentcarefulAirportairchairairconditiontherewhere bearpearhairpairapairoftrousers/glasses[ʊə]sureFebruary三、人称、句型、语法的总结介绍一课时：be动词主讲与人称代词的搭配1、基本形式：am、are、is（1）am第一人称I+am(注意：“I”无论何时都要大写，不管位于句首还是句中)例：Iamabeautifulgirl.Iamtwenty.（2）are第二人称you+are;一人称复数we+are；三人称复数they+are其他复数名词+are(注意：第二人称单复数同形，都为you)例：Youaremygoodfriend.Weareinthesameclass.Theyareontheroad.Thebooksareonthedesk.(3is第三人称he(男)+is;she(女)+is;it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is例：HeSheisagoodstudent.Itisawhitecat.Adogisonthatstreet. 2、肯定、否定、疑问（等于号后是简写）肯定否定——be动词后加not一般疑问——be动词移到主语前一般疑问否定一般疑问回答肯定和否定Iam…=I’m….Iamnot…=I’mnot...AmI…?AmnotI…?Yes,I’m.No,I’mnot.Youare…=you’re…Youarenot…=Youaren’t…Areyou…?Arenotyou...?=Aren’tyou…?Yes,youare.No,youarenot.SheHeItis…=SheHeItisnot…=SheHeItisn’t…Issheheit…?Isnotsheheit…?=Isn’tsheheit…?Yes,sheheItis.No,sheheItisnot.Weare=We’reWearenot…=Wearen’t…Arewe…?Arenotwe…?=Aren’twe…?Yes,weare.No,wearenot.Theyare=They’reTheyarenot…=Theyaren’tArethey…?Arenotthey…?=Aren’tthey…?Yes,theyare.No,theyarenot.例：Iam(not)fromLondon.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.AmIaChniese?回答：肯定：Yes,youare.否定：No,youaren’t.Isthecatfat?回答：肯定：Yes,itis.否定：No,itisn’t.注意：在一般疑问回答中，肯定回答除I’m不可简写,否定回答均可简写。另：特殊疑问句中：wherehowwhowhatwhy+be动词+人称代词或名词？例：Whatisyourname?MynameisGaoBuHan.Whereareyou?I’mintheclassroom.3．总结：Be的用法口诀   I用am；you、we、they都用are；is连着he，she，it；  单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。  变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。  变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。  疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。四、英文音标发音讲解：一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[?]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中[C]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中[∧]buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音，例如：Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[C]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather i在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[∧]comemonkeylovemother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[E]EChinaanotherwomanbreakfastorangecomradevillagecabbagee[E]hundredstudentopenweekendchickenpocketbeginchildreni[E]/holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo[E]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[Eu]alsozerophotou[E]autumndifficult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读音例词arar在[w]音后面[α:]carfarmdarksharpener[C:]warmquartertowardsoror在[w]音后面[C:]fortymorningshort[E:]wordworkerworseerirur[E:]certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are[εE]caredarehareere[iE]heremereire[aiE]firehirewireore[C:]morescorebeforeure[juE]purecureareereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[E]音，例如：picturepleasure重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orangeveryAmericanparagraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读音例词ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplayair[εE]airhairchairpairrepairalal在fm前[C]smallballtalkwallall[C:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost[α:]halfcalmau/aw[C:]autumndaughterdrawea[i:]teacheasycheapplease[e]heavybreadsweaterweather[ei]breakgreatear[iE]heardearnearclearyear[εE]bearpearwearswear[E:]earthlearnearlyee[i:]jeepweekgreenthreeeer[iE]pioneerdeerbeerei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey[i:]eitherkeyeu/ew在jlrs后[ju:]newfewnewspaper[u:]flewbrewjewelryie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piecefieldreceiveoa[ou]coatJoanboatgoaloar/oor[C:]roarboarddoorfloor oi/oy[Ci]noisepointboytoiletoo[u:]broomfoodtoothschoolbooklookcookfootgoodou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown[ou]knowrowthrowthough[∧]youngcountryenough[u:]groupyousoupour[C:]courseyourfour[auE]ourhourours[E:]journeyui在jlrs后[ju:i]fluidsuicidetuition[u:]juicefruitsuit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ayei/eySundayforeignmonkeyow[ou]yellowsparrowtomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee-sion-tion[Fn]impressionnation-sion在元音字母后[Vn]visiondecisionoccasion-tion在s后[tFEn]questionsuggestion-sten[sn]listen -stle[sl]whistle-sure[VE]pleasuremeasure-ture[tFE]pictureculture八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everyday[ei]handbag[?]blackboard[C:]有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：sun太阳+day[ei]日子＞Sunday星期天holy神圣+day[ei]日子＞holiday假日break中断+fast[α:]斋戒＞breakfast[E]早餐cup茶杯+board木板[C:]＞cupboard[E]碗柜九、辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词bbikebusbag[/]bombtombcc在e前或在i/y前[k]cakepicturecoatmusic[s]facedecidecinemach[tF]muchchickrichteacher[k]schoolheadachechemistry[F]machine-ck[k]cockpocketblackknock d[d]doctorbreadhandday-dge[dV]bridgefridgedr-[dr]childrendriverdrinkf[f]fivefourbreakfastgg在ei/y前[^]baggardengo[dV]orangelargeGermangh[f]coughenough[/]lightdaughterhighgu--guegu在非重读音节中[^]guessleaguedialogue[^w]languageanguishh[h]hotheadhousehand[/]hourhonestj[dV]jeepjarjokejoinJulyk[k]kindbikeskatemakeweekkn-[n]knifeknowknockl[l]lifemilkschooltall