2018届中考英语音标复习课件 57页

字母、音素、音标三位一体教学法 字母：是书写的最小单位，英语单词是由字母构成的。字母共有26个，其中5个为元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)。音素：是指字母在单词中的发音。是语音的最小单位。音素共有48个，分为元音(20个)和辅音(28个)两种。 phonetics音标vowels元音(20) /i:/sheep/I/ship What’sthis?Oh!It’sasheep!What’sthat?Oh!It’saship!Asheepisnotaship!Ashipisnotasheep! /e/bed/æ/cat What’sthis?It’sabed.What’sonthebed?Oh!Mygod!It’sacat!Acatisonthebed! /3://ə/abirdtheworkerTheworkerhasabird.theworker /a:/fatherFatherisnotfade(拼音);爸爸isnot/ba:ba://∧/motherFatherandmother,motherandfather,theygivemeahug(拥抱)! /ე:/door/D/dogLook!It’sadoor.What’sbehindthedoor？Oh,it’sadog.Adogisbehindthedoor. coollookOh,youlooksocool!/u://u:////u:/ /I/nameImye/I/aaWhat’syourname?MynameisMike.What’syourname?IamKate. boygoal(得分,进球,射门)/DI//3:/girlAgoalandagirl./ə/Thegirliskickingagoal.Theboyislookingatthegirl.Wekickagoalbutcan’tkickagirl. outheretheresureLet’ssayitout:Hereandthere,wearethebest!Areyousure?Yes!Hereandthere,wearethebest!/a//I/ə/e/ə/ə/ 辅音音标Consonant(28) /ð//z//g//θ//k//p//t//f//b//d//v/∫/∫//了//s/ /w//j//r//dr//tr//ts//dz//n//m//η//t/∫/l//h//d/了 /p/Thegreenappleisbig./æpl/ /b/boxThereisaringinthebox./bDks/ [t][d]Heissittingthereandreading.[sIt][ri:d] /k//g//ka://g3:l/Agirlisbehindthecar. Theboyisplayingfootball./f//v/Thegirlisplayingvolleyball./‘futbე:l//‘vDlibე:l/ /s//z/Heisskating./skeit//pleinz/Theyareplanes. 方法一：掐头法学读音读下列辅音字母名称音，将其第一个音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音。Ff/ef/Ll/el/Mm/em/Nn/en/Ss/es/Xx/eks//f//l//m//n//s//ks/ /f/four/lk/look/meIk/make/neIm/name/si:t/seat/bDks/box 方法二：去尾法学音素读下列辅音字母名称音，将其后面的音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音。Zz/zi:/Vv/vi:/Bb/bi:/Dd/di:/Cc/si:/Jj/d3eI/Pp/pi:/Kk/keI/Tt/ti://b//s//k//d//d3//k//p//t//v//z/ /blu:/blue/ka:/car/’sItI/city/deI/day/’kI/jacket /ki:/key/’pi:pl/people/teIk/take/faIv/five/zu:/zoo 方法三：对比法学读音GgHhYyWwRr读下列辅音字母在单词中的读音与汉语拼音g，h，y，w，r有相似之处，注意不要混淆。egg鸡蛋hen母鸡yes是的well好的red红色的/g//h//j//w//r//eg//hen//jes//wel//red/ Canyoureadouttheletters? /I/e/bi://si://di://i:/AaBbCcDdEe /ef//di://ai:/FfGgHhIiJj了/It/e∫/dI/了e ///kI/e/el//em//en/KkLlMmNnOo /pi://kju://a://es//ti:/PpQqRrSsTt /’dblju://ju://vi://eks//wa/UuVvWwXxYyI/zed//zi:/Zz Practice /kI/eKk/pi:/Pp/es/Ss/bi:/Bb/di:/Gg了 /ju:/Uu/el/Ll/si:/Cc/eks/Xx/ai:/IiJj/dI/了e /ef/Ff/vi:/Vv/a:/Rr/di:/Dd/wa/YyI /I/eAa/em/Mm/’dblju:/Ww/kju:/Qq//Oo Hhe∫/It//i:/Ee/em/Mm/ti:/Tt/ju:/Uu/zed//zi:/Zz GAME /ju:/Uu/pi:/Pp/kI/eKk/ef/Ff/I/eAa/bi:/Bb/di:/Gg了/el/Ll/kju:/Qq/vi:/Vv/’dblju:/Ww /a:/Rr/em/MmHh/It/e∫/si:/Cc/di:/Dd/ai:/Ii/en/Nn/es/Ss/wa/YyI/eks/Xx/zed//zi:/Zz /ti:/Tt//OoJj/dI/了e/i:/Ee Haveatry /’nk//gla:s/glass/bə"na:nə/banana/sku:l/school/sŋ/songthank/’fa:ə/father Havealook 元音字母aeiou aagenamecake/I/ecatapplebag//manyany/e//D/wantwhat/a:/carfather aclass/I/ewatch//take/e//D/any/a:/man eheshemebedpenyes/e//a/likemikewhite/I/bigsingwith/i:/iI e/e//a//I//i:/iIwetenredtheseletbenightcitywithninesingwetenredtheseletbenightcitywithninesing ogonooldhotfrom/D//u:/whodomove//soncomesome// o/D//u://///onlylotclocktwosunnoteonlylotclocktwosunnote ucomputerstudentruler/u:///busrun///ju:/put u/u://////ju:/rulerbutputmusic