英语音标(专题讲练) 6页

中学英语国际标准音标发音及练习英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个元音(20个)单元音12个前元音(4个)[i:][i][e][æ]　　　　　　　后元音(5个)[ɑ:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]　　　　　　中元音(3个)[ʌ][ə:][ə]　　　　　　　　双元音8个合口双元音(5个)[ei][əu][ai][au][ɔi]　　　　　　集中双元音(3个)[iə][uə][ɛə]　　　　　　　　辅音(28个)清辅音(11个)[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts][h]浊辅音(17个)[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz][l][m][n][ŋ][j][w][r]　　　　　/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t//i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik//e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help//æ/fat/fæt/have/hæv/cat/kæt/back/bæk/hat/hæt//a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k//ɔ:/horse/hɔ:s/saw/sɔ:/corn/kɔ:n/course/kɔ:s/salt/sɔ:t//ɔ/dog/dɔg/pot/pɔt/cost/kɔst/what/wɔt/honest/′ɔnist//u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n//u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud//ʌ/must/mʌst/does/dʌz/money/′mʌni/ugly/′ʌgli/come/kʌm//ə:/nurse/nə:s/bird/bə:d/burn/bə:n/turn/tə:n/girl/gə:l//ə/better/betə/never/nevə/worker/wə:kə/welcome/welkəm//ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eidʒ//əu/no/nəu/home/həum/hope/həup/wrote/rəut/note/nəut/pose/pəuz//ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait/6 /au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/ə′baut/south/sauθ/house/haus//ɔi/boy/bɔi/toy/tɔi/noise/nɔiz/voice/vɔis/point/pɔint/coin/kɔin//iə/ear/iə/near/niə/idea/ai′diə/hear/hiə/mere/miə/spear/spiə//εə/air/εə/tear/tεə/care/kεə/dare/dεə/fair/fεə/there/ðεə//uə/tour/tuə/poor/puə/sure/ʃuə/moor/muə/(停泊)your/juə//p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/tɔp/cap/kæp/people/pi:pl/pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/blæk/bear/bεə//t/let/let/sat/sæt/feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/tide/taid//d/led/led/sad/sæd/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/diə//k/lack/læk/take/teik/clock/klɔk/class/kla:s/weekend/′wi:kend//g/big/big/lag/læg/glass/gla:s/gum/gʌm/good/gud/guest/gest//f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/sə:f/favorite/′feivərit//v/very/′veri/five/faiv/fever/′fi:və/serve/sə:v/never/′nevə//θ/bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡)thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/author/´ɔθə/truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ðə/they/ðei/that/ðæt/mother/′mʌðə/thus/ðʌs/then/ðen//s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/kæps/likes/laiks/stops/stɔps//z/close/kləuz/keys/ki:z/boys/bɔiz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz//tʃ/catch/kætʃ/cheep/tʃi:p/rich/ritʃ/watch/wtʃ/child/tʃaild/question/kwestʃən/teach/ti:tʃ/challenge/tʃlindʒ//dʒ/orange/′ɔridʒ/large/la:dʒ/juice/dʒu:s/job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/trouble/traubl/track/træk//dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/driŋk/hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/she/ʃi:/sharp/ʃa:p/fish/fiʃ/shock/ʃɔk/shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/measure/′meʒə/television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/sports/spɔ:ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts/6 /dz/hands/hændz/birds/bə:dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/stands/stændz//h/he/hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/heard/hə:d/half/ha:f//l/like/laik/late/leit/learn/lə:n/lead/li:d/light/lait//m/my/mai/more/mɔ:/seem/si:m/meat/mi:t/mind/maind/men/men//n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind/rain/rein/fine/fain//ŋ/sing/siŋ/wing/wiŋ/ring/riŋ/long/lɔŋ/beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/few/fju:/yard/ja:d/music/′mju:zik/student/′stju:dnt/excuse/ik′skju:z//w/work/wə:k/way/wei/well/wel/what/wɔt/twelve/twelv/twin/twin//r/red/red/road/rəud/write/rait/wrong/rɔŋ/problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i://i//e//æ//bit//wi:k//di:l//riəl//kid//dig//kwik//tip//zip//rid//wil//fil/bitweekdealrealkiddigquicktipzipridwillfill/pet//pæk//gæp//kæg//næg//ræm//bætl//sed//′hæpi//ten//red/petpackgapcapnagrambattlesaidhappytenred/′setl//træʃ//di′pend/settletrashdepend2./a://ɔ://ɔ//u://u//a:sk//ma:sk//pa:st//fra:ns//ɔd//lɔ:n//nɔ:t//pɔ:z//fɔks//sɔk/askmaskpastFranceoddlawnnaughtpausefoxsock/fa://la:dʒ//ma:k//lɔ:d//tɔ://stɔ:m//pɔt//krɔp//θɔt//prɔmis/farlargemarkLordtorchstormpotcropthoughtpromise/huk//lu:s//sut//tuk//mud//θru://pul//wud/hookloosesoottookmoodthroughpullwood3./ʌ//ə//ə//bʌz//dʌl//′hʌri//gʌlf//′trʌbl//ə:n//sə:f//′tə:nə//′begə//tʌk/bussdullhurrygulftroubleearnsurfturnerbeggertuck/kə:b//ə:k//ə′merik//′sɔkə//′kæmpə//sə′vei//pə′veid//pə′hæps/curbirkAmericasoccercampersurveypervadeperhaps/bə:′lesk//′mə:də/burlesquemurder6 3./ei//əu//ai//au//ɔi//keip//greit//mein//prəpəuz//′məuʃən//stəun//′əuvə//sait/kapegreatmainproposemotionstoneoversight/raim//daut//′taipist//aust//mɔist//′ɔistə/rhymedoubttypistoustmoistoyster4./iə//ɛə//uə//viə//ə′fɛə//dɛə//skɛə//buən//guəd//′ruərəl//ə′piə//kəlʌmbiə/veeraffairdarescarebourngourdruralappearColombia/mətiəriəl//mistiəriəs/materialmysterious5./θ//ð//mʌnθ//θi:f//ðæt//ðæn//feiθ//tə′geðə//θæŋk//ðəm′selvz/monththiefthatthanfaithtogetherthankthemselvesThesunTongueTwister(绕口令)(1)Therearethirty-threetreesthere.(θ,ð)(2)Abigblackbugbitthebackofthebigblackbear.Thebigblackbearbeatbackthebigblackbug.(/b/)(4)Thereisakitteninthekitchen.Inthekitchen,Iflythechicken.AflyfliesintothekitchenwhileI′mfryingthechicken.(/tʃ/)(6)Thesunshinesonthesmallshopsigns.(/s/--/ʃ/)(7)Whydidn′tyoudothatwhatItoldyoutodo?(//--//)(8)Thedoctor′sdaughterknockedatthelockeddoor.(//--//)(9)Mikelikestowritebythenicebrightlightatnight.(//--//)(12)Williamwantstoknowwhethertheweatherwillbewettertomorrow.(/w/)配套练习：姓名:          分数:一.读出48个国际音标(每个1分,共48分)6 错误音标是:二.找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( )1.A.teaB.meatC.weatherD.beach( )2.A.backB.fastC.haveD.map( )3.A.warmB.gardenC.marketD.party( )4.A.schoolB.toothC.chooseD.good( )5.A.bookB.moodyC.lookD.cook( )6.A.JuneB.rulerC.putD.menu( )7.A.pushB.funC.sunD.ugly( )8.A.tigerB.herC.officerD.over( )9.A.goB.noC.coldD.hot( )10.A.likeB.lionC.pizzaD.Friday四.填空(每空1分,共9分)1.英语共有_______个音标.2.音标分为______音和______音两大类.3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音.4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音.五.判断下列单词的音标,打√或×(每题0.5分,共3分)( )1.listing读成[listin].( )2.yes读成[jes].( )3.wash读成[wa:∫].( )4.mind读成[maid].( )5.change读成[t∫eind].( )6.tests读成[tests].六.根据音标写单词。12分/klɔk/________ /fʌn/________ /"frend/________/weik/________ /"let/________ /laik/________/neim/________ /daun/________ /pli:z/________/"pensl/________ /wɔtʃ/___/jes/________七、.判断每组单词画线部分发音是否相同。9分　　1.(  )listen,unit 2.(  )eraser,act 3.(  )sorry,brother　　4.(  )late,case 5.(  )phone,sofa 6.(  )please,pencil6 7.(  )hat,fat 8.(  )book,Ben9.()healthy,they八、音标单词音标单词音标单词音标单词[si:][dei][sǝu][ʃi:][get][mei][wi:][ʹsistǝ][ʤi"rɑːf][baik][desk][gud][bɑ:][briʤ][zu:][tu:][jes][skeit][bel][ðis][ti:][ðem][kju:t][ði:z][pi:][hen][nju:][kæt]["dʌbl][wai][bi:][dɔg]一（略）二．１．（Ｃ）２．（Ｂ）３．（Ｃ）４．（Ｄ）５．（Ａ）６．（Ａ）７．（Ａ）８．（Ｃ）９．（Ｄ）10．（Ｃ）四．1.英语共有48个音标.2.音标分为元音和辅音两大类.3.元音有20个,分为单元音和双元音.4.辅音有28个,按声带振动情况分为清辅音和浊辅音.五.(错)(对)(错)(错)(错)(对)六、clock；fun，friend，wake，let，lake，name，down；please，pencil，watch，yes七、是否否是否；否是是否八、see/seadaysoshegetmaywesisterGiraffebikedeskgoodbarbridgezootooYesskatebellthisteathemcutethesePeahennewcatdoublewhybeedog6