英语音标的学习和总结 9页

一.英语字母（26个）Aa[ei:]Bb[bi:]Cc[ci:]Dd[di:]Ee[i:]Ff[ef]Gg[dM：]Hh[eitJ]li[ai]Jj[dsei]Kk[kei]LI[el]Mm[em]Nn[en]0o[au]Pp[pi:]Qq[kju:]Rr[a:]Ss[es]Tt[ti:]Uu[ju:]Vv[vi:]Ww[zdAblju:]Xx[eks]Yy[wai]Zz[zed]其中：aeiou这五个为元音字母，其余为辅音字母，元音字母在单词中发间要饱满，重一些；辅音字母发音就没那么重。女U：Cut,tea,eat,sit,mother,people.英语音标（共4个音标）长元音/i://e://a://□://u:/短元音/i//e//a//□//u//e//ae/双元音/ei//ai//□i//au//au//ea//ia//ua/清辅音/p//t//k//f//0//s//J//h//tj//ts//tr/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//d//z//5//r//d3//dz//dr/鼻音/m//n//rj/半元音/j//w/舌边音/I/注：鼻音,半元音,舌边音也属于浊辅音类,只不过细化了而已。三.音节音节：音节是读音的基本单位，任何单词的读音，都是分解为一个个音节朗读。一个音节叫单音节，两个音节叫双音节，三个音节以上叫多音节.女口：cut,ba"by,pa"per,par"ti"cu"lar2•音节按读音可分为开音节（相对开音节和绝对开音节）和闭音节相对开音节：是指一个元音字母后面有一个辅音字母（除「）之外，最后是一 个不发音的e构成的音节，如:take,make,fate绝对开音节：是指一个元音字母后面没有辅音字母构成的音节，例如：we,no,go注:在开音节中,这个元音字母发“字母”本身音闭音节：以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾但中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。例:hot,few,much,many重读闭音节：（1）必须是重读音节；（2）以一个辅音音素结尾；（3）元音字母发短元音。重读闭音节需要双写末尾辅音字母.女口：run--runningswim-swimmingjog-joggingsit—sittingbegin—beginning（重读在gin这个音节上，相当于把gin改成双写的）.像travel这种重读不在vel的，可以为travelled,也可以是traveled・举两个很经典的例子：forbid…forbidding（重读闭音节，双写）.prohibit—prohibiting連读在第二音节，非重读闭音节，不双写）. 变为过去式时,重读闭音节也需双写末尾辅音字母如prefer—preferred（重读闭音节，双写）offer—offered（重读第一音节，非重读闭音节，不双写）四.于单词中的音标示例长元音单词：/i:/week/a:/word/a:/far/□:/fall/u:/fool短元音单词：/i/eat/a/asleep/a/cut/o/lot/u/foot/e/ballet/ae/ballet双元音单词：/ei/fate/ai/fine/oi/boy/gu/hello/au/account/eo/pair/ie/ear/uo/sure清辅音单词：/p/pair/t/fate/k/week/f/fool/6/three,month/s/see/j/shoe,English/h/how/tj/watch/ts/students/tr/tree浊辅音单词：/b/bird/d/daughter/g/glass/v/over/6/there/z/zipTbeige/r/three/dj/job/dz/birds/dr/dream鼻音单词:/m/month/n/month/rj/English半元音单词:/j/yes,year/w/watch舌边音单词：/l/love注：动词过去式，过去分词后面加ed时，ed的读音规则：1>ed在清辅音后面念/t/，例:askedlookedtalkedcooked2、ed在元音,浊辅音后面念/d/，例:changedenjoyedcalledmoved 3、ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/例：sittedshoutedneededcounted五.从A,B,C,D三个选项中，找出一个与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项1•makeA.classeB.haveC.baby2.watchA.warmB.hotC.like3.pencilA.m@nyB.muchC.fjne4.mgneyA.doctorB.doesC.girl5.beeA.theseB.helpC.glish6.thankA.friendB.fineC.EnglishD.nice7.hisA.deskB.boysC.booksD.sorry8.ofA.familyB.w讦eC.fourD.overMM9MMMM9.thinkA.theseB.theirC.thankD.brother10.whereA.weB.whoC.whose Grey/grei/Shirt/Ja:t/Else/els/Heavy/"hevi/Empty/"empti/Dumpling/"dAmplig/Cream/kri:m/Tennis/"tenis/Machine/ma"p:n/Price/prais/Company/"campani/Grey/grei/Shirt/Js:t/Else/els/Heavy/"hevi/Empty/"empti/Dumpling/"dAmplig/Cream/kri:m/Tennis/"tenis/Machine/ma"p:n/Price/prais/Company/"compani/Grey/grei/Shirt/Ja:t/Else/els/Heavy/hevi/Empty/"empti/Dumpling/"dAmpIir]/Cream/kri:m/Tennis/"tenis/Machine/ma"p:n/Price/prais/Company/"compani/Grey/grei/Shirt/J9：t/Else/els/Heavy/"hevi/Empty/"empti/Dumpling/"dAmplirj/Cream/kri:m/Tennis/"tenis/Machine/ma"p:n/ Price/prais/Company/"campani/Grey/grei/Shirt/Ja:t/Else/els/Heavy/zhevi/Empty/"empti/Dumpling/"dAmplig/Cream/kri:m/Tennis/"tenis/Machine/ma"p:n/Price/prais/Company/"compani/Grey/grei/Shirt/Ja:t/Dumpling/"dAmpIir]/Cream/kri:m/Tennis/tenis/Machine/ma"p:n/Price/prais/Company/"compani/ Else/els/Heavy/"hevi/Empty/"empti/长元音/i://a://a://□://u:/短元音/i//□//a//3//u//e//ae/双元音/ei//ai//oi//au//au//es//is//us/清辅音/p//t//k//f//9//s//；//h//tj//ts//tr/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//d//z//5//r//d5//dz//dr/鼻音/m//n//r)/半元音/j//w/舌边音/I//i：/teacher["ti:tfa(r)],please/pli:z/,me/mi:/,free/fri://a:/word/wa:d/,world/wa:ld//a：/grass/gra:s/,glass/gla:s/,are/a:r//□:/talk/to:lk/,thought/0O：t//u:/room/ru:m/,fppd/zfu:d/,full/"fu:!//i/fit/"fit/,pity/piti//a/china/tfaino/,quiet/*kwaiat//a/Cut/kAt/,luck/lAk//□/hot/hot/,pocket/"pokit/ /u/cook/kuk/ffoot/fut//e/yes/jes/,yellow/"jelsu//ae/fat/faet/,cat/kaet/ /ei/eight/eit/,fate/feit//tr/tree/ai/cry/krai/,fly/flai//b/bird/□i/boy/boiAnoise/noiz//d/daughter/au/go/gau/,home/haum//g/glass/au/cow/kauAflower/"flauar//v/over/ea/pair/pear/,fair/fear//d/there/is/ear/iar/,here/hear/hisr//z/zip/ua/poor/puar//s/beige/p/pair/r/three/t/fate/ds/iob/k/week/dz/birds/f/fool/dr/dream/0/three,mon虫/m/month/s/see/n/month/f/shoe,English/o/English/h/how/]/yes出ear/tj/watch/w/watch/ts/students/I/love