英语音标教学-四元音 34页

英语音标教学 长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/半元音/ j//w/边音/ ǀ/ 长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/ ExercisesfortheEnglishVowel1.Exerciseforthe4FrontvowelsNo.1/I:/No.2/i/No.3/e/No.4/æ/Tolastpage No.1[i:]舌面稍靠上，舌尖稍靠下，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬颚尽量拾起但不摩擦,口形扁平，口腔肌肉紧张。Let’sseesomewords 1.bemeseewehesheeatmeatbeatdeedfeelmealfreetreethreecleangriefpleasebreeze.2."Even"reason"teacher"feature"feeble"peoplein"deedsuc"ceedre"ceivebel"iefim"mediatecon"venient.A"team"leader/a"League"meeting/theChi"nese"people/the"EastSea"Fleet/a"real"secret/a"pieceof"lean"meat. 4."Please"readit./"Please"keepitasecret/"Eveis"Peter’sniece./Doyou"seethe"green"leavesof"each"treeinthefield?/A"friendindeedisafriendindeed.5."Seethe"breeze"teasingthetree,"Weavingthe"leavesor"shakingthemfree."Tossingthe"fleeceofsheep,that"keepOnpeacefullyfeeding,"halfasleep. NewWordsBreeze/bri:z/n微风tease/ti:z/v逗弄Weave/wi:v/v编织toss/tCs/v使摇摆fleece/fli:s/n羊毛feed/fi:d/v吃草Asleep/∂"sli:p/ad睡着，入睡 No.2/I/舌头抵下齿，舌前部拾起，比发I:时稍低，口形扁平，比发I:时稍大，口腔肌肉松驰。Let’slistensomewordsaboutthisphone. 1.itsitbitfitbigpigkickpickgivelivekissmissillfillsinkthinkrichwhichfishwish.2."city"pretty"busy"visit"limit"minute"willing"filling"be"ginbe"long"de"layde"sirere"mainre"turnse"curepre"ferpre"sente"lecte"ventex"plainex"treme 3./iz/"horses"races"prices"causes"whishes"pages"judges"babies"armies.4./id/"parted"waited"needed"guided"carried"worried.5./ist/"forest"earnest"honest"longest"shortest 6./i-i:/对比：sin-seen/fill-feel/hill-heelsick-seek/pitch-peach/lick-leak/rid-read/itch-each/slip-sleep/pip-peep/grin-green/chick-cheek/i:i 7.A"big"clinic/a"big"dictionary/a"bit"chilly/a"bit"dizzy/"fixit"finishit/"finishit"quickly/"givehimsix/"bitby"bit/"littleby"little"pretty"busy/"sixty"women/ 8."Tim’sas"thinasapin/"Finish"itquickly.It"isnotdifficult/"whyis"sister"Lily"sitting"there"knittinginsilence?/This"little"inninthe"bestinthevillage/"Let’sputupinit.下一张 9.“"Tick”theclocksays,“"tick,tick,tick!”"Whatyou"havetodo,doquick;Timeis"gliding"fastaway,For"motherland"letup"doourbit.下一页 The"fishinthe"river"swiftlyswimAnd"slipthroughthe"weedswitha"Silvergleam,Tillthey"flicktheirfinsand"risewithaswish,To"nibblethe"midgesthat"skimthestream.下一页 Newwordstick/tik/v钟表的滴答声glide/glaid/v消逝bit/bit/n一点儿一些swiftly/swiftli/ad迅速slip/slip/v滑过weeds/wi:dz/n杂草，水草gleam/gli:m/n光彩flick/flik/v轻打　摆动fin/tin/n鱼翅swish/swiF/n飕nible/nibl/咬midge/midg/n蚊、蚋等小虫skim/skim/v浮动stream/stri:m/n小河BACK No.3/e/舌尖抵下齿，舌前部拾起比　　发I时稍低，口形扁平，牙　　　床开得比i:宽，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。let’sseesomeexample 1.getdebtyetwetneckcheckbeddeadeggbegpententellfellbesttextnextspendfriend2."any"many"very"ever"never"seven"heaven"metal"gentle"yellow"fellow"section"questionat"tendac"ceptfor"getcor"rectcol"lectcon"nect 3./e–i/对比：/pet-pit/fell-fill/set–sit//when-win/hell-hill/dead-did//tent-tint/peg-pig/lest-list/Very"well/"get"ready/"ten"desks/"twenty"cents/the"next"sentence/my"best"friend/a"television"set/"wetwith"sweat/"terrible"weather/"pressthe"bell/a"red"head-dress/"freshandener"getic. 5.Well,"let’sget"everythingready/"Better"latethannever/"Every"littlehelps/"Benis"wetwithsweat/Re"memberto"getme"teneggs/"Allis"wellthatendswell/"Betterto"do"welltosaywell/"Eastorwest,"homeisbest/ 6.1Goodbetter,best,"Neverletitrest;Till"goodisbetter,Andbetterbest. To6.2To"tellthat"Tediswell,That"Benand"Bessarebetter,Andthat"Ned"saysheis"bestofall,Let’s"senda"specialletter.BACK No.4/A/舌尖抵下齿，双唇向两旁平伸成扁平形，张开牙床直至上下齿之间可以容纳食指和中指的宽度。let’slistensomewords下一页 1.capmapfathatbadmadbackgasmasscatchmatchmanranhandlandbankthanklampstampactfact下一页 2."carry"marry"happy"fancy"carriage"manage"matter"latter"pattern"gather"handle"battle"absent"anxious"family"Saturday"national"capital"annual"satisfy"character"avenue"salary"natural"practical下一页 3./æ-e/对比/bag-beg/gas-guess/mat-met//sad-said/bad-bed/land-lend//sand-send/pack-peck/ham-hem//pan-pen/lad-led/下一页 4.A"factisafact/Hangyourcaponthestand./"Fancythat!/"Catchthat"madblackcat./"ThankyouforthestampHandmethehammer/"Don’tletthe"cat"outofthebag.HandsomeisasHandsomedoes.下一页 5./æ-е/对比"This"bedisbad."Thisisa"badpen.I"guessthey"wantgas."Canyou"bendthat"ironband?What"daddy"saidmademesad?下一页 6.I"meta"littleboyJack.Who"camefroma"notherland.Icouldn’t"speakhislanguage,ButI"tookhimbythehand.下一页 To"Actionandback,Ontheir"narrowtrack,The"trainsclang,And"rattleandbang,Andwith"angrycrackles,They"sometimes"scatter,Electric"sparks,Abovetheclatter.下一页 NewwordsAction/"æktn/n地名clang/klæN/n叮当声Rattle/"rætl/n车辆疾驶时发出的声音Crackle/"krækl/n噼啪响声Sparks/spB:ks/n火花 Theend!谢谢合作！