英语音标讲义及练习题：_单元音 21页

单元音音标讲义一：Teacher:Fairy 长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ə://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɔ//ə//i//U//e//æ/单元音单元音一共12个，5个长元音，7个短元音。 /i:/he,she,me,we,be,see,three,free,tree,sweet,ice-cream,peach,tea,eatmeat,teacher,beach,key /i/cinema,music,in,picture,live,with,visit,sing,sit,family,him,party,any,copy,eleven, 比较一下它们的发音，区分/i:/和/i/it--eat2.live—leave3.fill—feel4.seat—sit5.tree—trip6.bit—bee7.sheep—ship8.street—strict（严格的） /e/pen,bed,desk,egg,twelve,yellow,them,better,then,very,well,head,ready,many,any /æ/apple,black,can,cat,hat,have,sandwich,at,fan,grandma,happy,panda,rabbit,thankAfatcatiscatchingafatrat. 比较一下它们的发音，区分/e/和/æ/bet—bat2.pat—pet3.bag—beg4.neck--lack5.bad—bed6.dad—dead /α:/glass,class,afternoon,father,banana,ask,half,market,car,party,bar,farm,arm,star,March,laugh /ʌ/cup,bus,but,mum,lunch,run,study,sun,us,Sunday,uncleduck,jump,up,come,monkey,mother,some,love,son,Monday 比较一下它们的发音，区分/α:/和/ʌ/cut--cart2.luck—lark3.duck—dark4.tough—task5.far—fun6.bus—bath /ɔ:/●all,ball,small,wall,call,always,walk,●or,for,morning,short,horse,●door,floor●four,fourteen,your /ɔ/dog,copy,doll,hot,box,long,not,on,coffee,office,song,of,song,wash,want 比较一下它们的发音，区分/ɔ:/和/ɔ/pot--port2.shot—short3.not—north4.fox—fork /u:/do,to,who,too,room,moon,zoo,cool,noodles,food,ruler,twoshoe,you,blue,fruit,juice /u/book,good,look,cook,foot,should,would,could,move,put,full, 特别提示：一般情况下,在字母“l,m,n”前面，“oo”发长音的/u:/；而在字母“t,d,k”前面，“oo”发短音的/u/classroom和room/u//u:/说一说：Agoodcookstoodinawoodtohavealookatagoodbook. /ə:/bird,girl,shirt,birthday,circle,thirteen,hamburger,nurse,Thursday,purple,work,word,world,her /ə/sweater,father,mother,sister,water,dinner,driver,adoctor,actoran,about,cinema,panda,sofa,China,today,violin 练一练找出红色字母和所给音标读音相同的选项。(    )1./i:/   Aeat    Bear(    )2./i/    A bike   Bfish(    )3./e/   A bed   Beraser(    )4./æ/   Aface    Bcat(    )5./u/   Afoot     Broom(    )6./u:/  Agood   Bruler(    )7./a:/  Aarm     Bbus(    )8./ʌ/   Aduck     Bbat GoodBye！