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- 2022-06-17 14:43:10 发布
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InternationalPhoneticAlphabet
Whytolearn?IPAsymbolshelpyounoticesounds,noticethingsthatyouhavebeenpronouncingwronglyinthepast.Nativespeakerslearntopronouncethroughlistening.Non-nativespeakersneedolearntoNOTICEwhattolistenoutfor,sothatthesubsequentencounterscanreinforcetheacquisition.
OrgansforPronunciation
InternationalPhoneticAlphabet
Vowelspeatpitpetpatbeatbitbetbat
Vowelsabsurdoccur
Vowelscutcartbusbar
Vowelsputtoo
Vowelspotportcotcourt
VowelsTongueFrontCentralBackCloseMidOpen-midOpen
Vowels
InternationalPhoneticAlphabet
Consonants-PlosiveBilabialAlveolarVelarVoiceless/p//t//k/Voiced/b//d//g/
Consonants-NasalsBilabialAlveolarVelarVoiced/m//n///
Consonants-fricativesLabio-dentalDental/inter-dentalAlveolarPost-alveolarGlottalVoice-lessfshVoicedvz
Consonants-AffricatesAcombinationofaplosiveandafricativealveolarridge-------post-alveolarregion(Bothhavesomelip-rounding)
Consonants–Lateral/l/Thetipoftonguetouchesthealveolarridgeandstaystherethroughtheproduction.Airisreleasedthroughthesidesofthetongue.clear/l/returningtoitsneutralpositioneg:late,lazy,legdark/l/thebackofthetongueisraised.eg:curl,cool,bull
Consonants-/r//r/Thetipofthetonguecurlsbackwithouttouchingthebackpartofalveolarridge.(roundedlips)
Consonants–Semi-vowels/j/-/i://w/-/u:/
Consonants双唇唇齿齿间齿槽后齿槽上颚软腭声门爆破pbtdkg鼻音mn摩擦fvszh塞擦半wrj侧边l
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