英语音标表及发音举例.doc 7页

.英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/ 浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/ 鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/ 半元音/ j//w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）单词举例：threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceiveceiling. .2)[i]发音字母iyeuiua单词举例：sitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigbuildmissmythmanytwentyhappydictionarydefectdecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母a单词举例：baghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman4)[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）单词举例：headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ε:]字母组合irureareror单词举例：girlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerlearnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu单词举例：teacherleaderrememberplayerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractormayorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogethertomorrowtodaylessonWashingtoncontrolpolite. .aroundaccountagoelephantbananaCanadaJapanchinamenlistenSaturday7)[a:]字母组合ara单词举例：carfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouoo单词举例：upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauourar单词举例：smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarter10)[ɔ]([ɒ])发音字母oaou单词举例：hotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch11)[u:]字母组合ooou单词举例：foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullprude12)[u]字母组合ooouuo. .单词举例：lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey单词举例：namecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaygreatbreakrainpaintplaintheygrey14)[ai]发音字母iy单词举例：bikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmytryflyeye15)[au]字母组合ouow单词举例：houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[εu]发音字母oowoa单词举例：homecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoi单词举例：boytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iε]字母组合eerear单词举例：beerdeerearnearherefierceidea19)[ɛə]([eə])字母组合air. .单词举例：pearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20)[uε][auə]字母组合ourower单词举例：hourtourflowershower辅音21.[p]字母组合:p单词举例petpaperplantpen22.[t]字母组合:t单词举例：timetablefeettoystay23.[k]字母组合:kcck单词举例：kitelockcancarcake24.[f]字母组合fphgh单词举例：footelephantfogphone25.[θ]字母组合:th单词举例：thankthreethin26.[s]字母组合:sc单词举例：sixsingsnowcinemacity27.[ts]字母组合:ts单词举例antsstreetsstudents28.[tr]字母组合:tr单词举例：treetrucktry29.[ʃ]字母组合:sh单词举例：shipshoeshopshort30.[tʃ]字母组合:ch单词举例：chairchickenchinese31.[h]字母组合:h单词举例：hothehathas：32.[b]字母组合:b单词举例：boyballbedbag33.[d]字母组合:d单词举例：dogdodaydoctor34.[g]字母组合:g字母组合:单词举例：getgogirlgood35.[r]字母组合:r单词举例：redrunrain36.[v]字母组合:v单词举例：vanvoiceseveneleven37.[ð]字母组合:th单词举例:thatthesethosethis. .38.[z]字母组合:zs单词举例：zoozeropizzathesethose39.[dz]字母组合:ds单词举例：bedshands40.[dr]字母组合:dr单词举例：drydrinkdressdriver41.[ʒ]字母组合:si(on）单词举例：decision42.[dʒ]字母组合:g单词举例：orangegentlepage43.[m]字母组合:m单词举例：manymeatmothermusic44.[n]字母组合:n单词举例：nonewnownoodlenot45.[l]字母组合:l单词举例：longleftlightletlook46.[ŋ]字母组合:ng单词举例：longsing47.[j]字母组合:y单词举例：yearyellowyouyes48.[w]字母组合:wwh单词举例：wordwinterwherewindowwhen新旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels元音新i:ІeæЗ:əΛu:ʊɔ:旧i:ieæə:əΛu:uɔ:新ɒɑ:eIaIɔIəʊaʊIəeəʊə. .旧ɔɑ:eiaiɔiəuauiəεəuə　Consonants辅音无变化pbtdkgfvszϑðmnŋlrhwj∫ʒt∫dʒtrdrtsdz.