英语音标教案.pdf 9页

语⾳（⼀）元⾳⾳标一、单元音1)[i:]EeBbCcDdGgPpTtVvZz字母组合:eeeaeieeheshemeweeveningeemeetseethreegreenthirteenjeepsweetsweeptreesleepeateacherpleasepeakbeatbeachteamdealteapeaeatbeanreadmealcleanseasoneykey2)[I]iitbigpigtindishsixinsistermorningthispicturehispinkmiddleringrabbitchickengiraffewindowfifteenstrictactivefishfavouritemirrorkitchenriverbridgedinnerpianospringwinterwhichswimdrinktrafficsingerartistejacketeraserexcuseEnglishcoffeeyfamilydictionarylibrarytwentysaltyJanuaryFebruaryangryhappy试比较[i:]与[I]eat—itleave—livefeel-fillseat—sittree—tripbeat--bitsheep—shipstreet—strictpeak--pick3)[e]Ff,Ll,Mm,Nn,Ss,Xx字母组合eaeaeaheadbreadetelephonebeddeskyespenpencilredseventeneleventwelvedeskFrenchyelloweggplantfreshsetendbestinsectschessgetnextleftthenengineeraanymany4)[æ]发音字母aatbagandhatmapblackcatpandamangrandmotherapplethanksmathpantsrabbitkangaroo试比较bet—batbed—badbeg—bagmen--manpet—patend--and1 dead—dadhead--hadlend--landset-satsaid--sad5)[ɑ:]RrarcarcardfarmarmgardenfarsmartareparkstarMarchpartyartaclasslastaskglassplantauntafternoonclassroomfatherauntbasketballbananatomato6)[ʌ]ucupmustnuthungrylunchfungunhuntbusducksunnyfunnylunchsummerstudyjumprunocomebrothermotherlovemonkeysomecolourhoneyoutroubleoobloodflood7)[ɔ:]字母组合alallsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkalwaysorshortmorehorseforfortysportdoorfloorstoremorningauautumnAugustdaughterourfourmourncourtyourarwarmtowardsawdrawstrawberry8)[ɔ]、[ɒ]发音字母olostnothotlotfoxdogboxlosspotodddroporangedollarOctobersoccersocklostclockmodelgeographyawantwatchwashwhat9)[u:]字母组合Uu,Qq,Wwoofoodmoonroombroomgoosetoothwoofchooseoshoedotwowhoutruetruthbluejuiceuseruler10)[u]、[ʊ]字母组合oolookgoodfootbookwoodcookoushouldcoulduputfullbullpullpushowomanwolf2 试比较oo的发音moonroombroomgoosetoothwoofchooselookgoodfootbookwoodcook注：一般情况下，在字母“l,m,n”前读作长音。在字母“s,d,k”前读作短音。room与classroom11)[ɜ:]、[ə:]字母组合irgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdurturnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdayburgerearlearnearnearthhearderherorworkworld12)[ə]字母组合erteacherplayerrememberspeakerfarmerusherormirrordoctoractoroudeliciousarfamiliardollarotogethertomorrowtodayWashingtonaaroundaccountelephantbananaCanadaJapanemenlistenurSaturdayurepleasurepicture二、双元音13)[ei]发音字母anamecakelategateplaneAprilfacegrapedatetakeeraserbaseballgametablebookcaseradiotapesamesalefavoriteayplaysaymaywaycrayoneagreatbreakgreatairainpaintplaine-mailtrainwaitstraighteieighteighteeneightyeighth3 eytheygreyhey试比较区分[ei]与[e]:bate--betdate--debtgate--getsale-sellpaper--pepperKate--kettlelate--letmate--metsay--saidwait--wetrained--red14)[ai]发音字母eyeibikelikefinefivefindkindninelightnightrighthighwhiteniceideaChinaminelibrarytidyricepricetimescienceFridayymytryflyJulywhy15)[au][aʊ]字母组合ouhouseoutgroundsoundloudaroundmouseaboutowflowerdownnowcowhowtownbrown16)[əu][əʊ]发音字母ohomecoldgonosophonehostghosthellozerotelephonethosephotonotebooksofaradiotomatoclothesOctoberNovemberoldowknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowyellowoaboatcoatgoal17)[ɔi][ɔI]字母组合oyboytoyjoyoioilsoilvoicechoicetoiletboilsoilnoisynoise18)[iə][Iə]字母组合ezeroeerbeerdeerengineerearearneardearreallyerehere19)[εə][eə]字母组合earpearbearwearairairchairfairhairpair4 eretherewherearecaredaresharerare20)[uə][ʊə]字母组合ourtoururesureuaJanuaryFebruary语音练习找出下面画线部分发音不同的单词。1.()A.cakeB.snakeC.fat2.()A.fanB.mapC.grade3.()A.grapesB.catC.face4.()A.dateB.rabbitC.dad5.()A.appleB.bagC.late6.()A.gameB.thatC.map7.()A.sandalsB.pantsC.potato8.()A.tomatoB.carrotC.lamb9.()A.matterB.canteenC.play10.()A.takeB.mathC.that11.()A.heB.sheC.pen12.()A.eggB.bedC.we13.()A.beeB.seeC.men14.()A.threeB.twentyC.these15.()A.geeseB.deskC.hen16.()A.letB.dressC.feet17.()A.meB.tenC.knee18.()A.twentyB.twelveC.cheap19.()A.sevenB.yesC.green20.()A.sneakersB.helloC.sweater21.()A.milkB.ice-creamC.kite22.()A.windowB.niceC.pig23.()A.bigB.sizeC.nine24.()A.fitB.thisC.fine25.()A.sixB.rightC.hi5 26.()A.likeB.itC.is27.()A.whiteB.pigC.size28.()A.windyB.timeC.picture29.()A.rabbitB.sixtyC.kite30.()A.holeB.homeC.fox31.()A.noseB.boxC.rose32.()A.orangeB.lockC.close33.()A.hopeB.notC.hot34.()A.holeB.mopC.go35.()A.noB.clockC.over36.()A.noteB.lotC.cold37.()A.dogB.longC.those38.()A.socksB.soC.over39.()A.studentB.cuteC.umbrella40.()A.tubeB.musicC.bus41.()A.toothbrushB.cupC.use42.()A.computerB.studyC.duck43.()A.butB.hugeC.much44.()A.hurryB.youC.hundred45.()A.upB.sunnyC.music46.()A.hundredB.muchC.cucumber47.()A.nameB.gradeC.haveD.plane48.()A.seeB.meetC.greenD.eraser49.()A.bikeB.fineC.behindD.different50.()A.babyB.manyC.goodbyeD.strawberry51.()A.haveB.blackC.bagD.game52.()A.bikeB．thinkC．whiteD．time53.()A.howB．downC．brownD．row54.()A.comeB．homeC．thoseD．go55.()A.bedB．theseC．meD．jeep56.()A.busB．mustC．studentD．mum57.()A.bookB．lookC．roomD．good6 58.()A.giveB．findC．fineD．five59.()A.teamB．sweaterC．pleaseD．teacher60.B.gladC.dateD.gate61.B.luckC.cuteD.cup62.B.topC.costD.bottle63.B.eachC.reasonD.ready64.B.quarterC.startD.pardon65.B.mouthC.groundD.cloudy66.B.importantC.worldD.sport67.B.downC.yellowD.slow68.()A.cakeB.takeC.napD.wave69.()A.breadB.eatC.teaD.seat70.()A.neverB.legC.redD.he71.()A.goodB.tooC.bookD.neighborhood72.()A.fatherB.crabC.sharkD.car73.()A.sodaB.hotC.boxD.not74.()A.bikeB.fiveC.MyD.his75.()A.orderB.doctorC.boringD.corner76.()A.whatB.waterC.walkD.talk77.()A.goB.noC.toD.nose7 语⾳（⼆）辅⾳⾳标清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][ʃ][θ][tr][ʧ][ʦ]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][Ʒ][ð][dr][ʤ][ʣ]其他辅音[h][r][j][w][l]鼻（辅）音：[m][n][ŋ][p]p[b]bpenpearplaypigpourpullpushbookbigbootbikebreadbreak2)[t]t[d]dtreetwotentontowntwentycitydoordulldeskdosedodogdictionary3)[k]k,c,x,ch[g]gkingkitekeylookcookbookkitchensky(发音字母k)goalgoatgradelanguagecardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c)foxboxoxygenx-ray(发音字母x)schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)4)[f]f,ph,gh[v]v,ffiveflyfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifeveryeveningeveneveryvoicevestcoughlaughroughphysicphotophoneof5)[s]s,c,ce,se[z]z,sesixsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarfzoozebrazerolicensecityceilingcelebrateclosenosesupposepausethosewhosepiecejuicesciencespace6)[ϑ]th[ð]ththinkthankthreethirtytoothmouththatthisthosethesethough[∫]sh,s,c,[ʒ]ssheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashpleasurenationattentionstation(--tion[∫n])socialspecialsure8)[t∫]ch[dʒ]g8 childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteachlanguagecabbagevegetablebridge[tr]tr[dr]drtreecountrytrytreattracktrunkdrydreamdropdrivedrink[ts]ts[dz]dsstudentsbootsboatsgoatsnutsgoodswoodsmoodshoods11)[h]h,whhothophomehousehorsehowwhowhose[r]r,wrreadredrightrunroomwrite13)半元音[w]w,whwhenwhatwherewindowwindwood半元音[j]yyesyearyouyouryellow15)鼻音[m]mmanmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb16)鼻音[n]npentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean17)鼻音[ŋ]n,ngunclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorningevening18)边音[l]llonglandlendlordflyflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul三、清辅音的浊化：S后的清辅音被浊化。springspeakspendspellsportspastandstarstorestopstartstatestudentscoreschoolskystreetAustraliastrangescarf9