英语音标与读音规则课件.ppt 29页

InternationalPhoneticSymbols英语英标和读音规则罗远芬2010.10.15 48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音短元音[i:][ɑ:][ə:][u:][ɔ:][i][ʌ][æ][ə][e][u][ɔ]8个双元音[ai][ei][ɔi][au][əu][iə][ɛə][uə]辅音28个清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][ð][z][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][ŋ]其它辅音[l][r][h][w][j] Haveatry! [dʒi"ɔgrəfi]["treʒə][tsu:"nɑ:mi][,repju"teiʃən][,sə:tifi"keiʃən]["dʒænju,əri][di"mɔkrəsi][iks"piəriəns][,idiə"mætik][sai"kɔlədʒist][in,θju:zi"æstik][,ɔ:tə"mætikəli] Let’slearnsomerulesofpronunciation! 上唇下唇上齿下齿硬腭软腭小舌声带气管 /i/ 舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，唇形稍扁，齿间可容纳一个食指 [ʃ]&[ʒ][ʃ]1.Shirly"sshoesareshining.2.Theypushedthesheepontotheship.3.Surelysheshouldshowusthesea-shellshehascollected.4.AnEnglishfishermanwishestogetfulloffishforacolddish.[ʒ]1.Besideworkweoughttogetenoughleisureandpleasure.2.Heusuallymeasureshisyard.3.Thatvisionwasanallusion.4.Weshouldtreasuretheunusualmoments. [ɑ:]&[ʌ][ɑ:]1.Halftheclasslaughedloudly2.Myauntisamasterofarts3.Istartedtoworkhard4.That’sarathersmartcar[ʌ]1.ThefloodthathappenedonMondaycausedgreatdamage2.Thereisnothingtoworryabout3.Mycousin’ssonwearsapairofsunglasses4.Yourmotherasksyoutobuysomemutton [ɛə]1.Weoftenshareourtoyswithotherchildren.2.Hermotherwasscaredbythecolorofherhair.3.Hewentupstairs.4.Theairisfreshandcleaninthemorning.Thechairmandeclaredtheselectedexaminationwasunfair,becausethisareahadpreparedwellinadvance. [tr]&[dr][tr]1.Itriedthenewtrouserson.2.Thetrainerdidn"ttrustmyability.3.Hetriestobeasuccesfultrader.4.Thetraitofthistragedyisthattellsatruestory.[dr]1.Thedriverwasdrunkanddrovethedoctor"scardirectlyintodeepditch.2.Thedrummerletmeknowthatifyoudon"tgiveupyourdreamwillberealizeoneday.3.Jewboughtanewdressforhiswife.4.Hedidnotdrinkadropofwine. [tʃ]&[dʒ][tʃ]1.Herchilddrewapictureofthechuch.2.Theychaseeachotherinthestreet.3.CharleshadchickenandFrenchfriesforlunch.4.I"dliketochoosethatcheapchair.[dʒ]1.Geogedrewajaingiraffeonthepaper.2.ShewenttoJapanfromJunetoJuly.3.Ilikedrinkingorangejuiceverymuch.4.Thereisajarjaminthecupboard. [ts]&[dz][ts]1.Therearethreehatsandfivepantsintheroom.2.Thecatsarerunningaftertherats.3.Therabbitsareeatingcarrots.[dz]1.Severalcardsarelyingonthetwobeds.2.Myhomehastwocupboardsinthekitchen.3.Wordsarenotenough,whatIneedaredeeds.