英语音标教案设计.docx 29页

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  • 2022-06-17 14:43:55 发布

英语音标教案设计.docx

  • 29页
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Unit1/æ/发音要领:舌前部稍抬起,舌尖抵下齿。口腔接近全开,上下齿间可容纳食指和中指的宽度,发间时咽喉收缩。一、读单词,找规律。1.antappleat2.sadhatbad一、读句子,注意/æ/的发音。1.Isthisyourhandbag?2.Jack’sdadhasamadcat.3.Letthecatoutofbag./e/发音要领:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍可硬腭抬起。唇形扁平,脸部股肉放松,上下齿间可容纳一个食指尖。一、读单词,找规律。1.redgetdress2.breadheadheadache3.anymany 二、读句子,注意/e/的发音。1.Thebeggarsgetteneggs.2.Neverletyourheadgetdown.3.HaveyouevermetFred?/p/双唇紧闭,然后突然放开,使气流迅速由口腔爆破而出,声带不振动。/p/出现在词尾时,只送气不发声。若在/s/音后面时,/p/要读成相应的浊畏音/b/.一、读单词,找规律。1.petpenpostman2.spellsportspeak3.capcupmap二、读句子,注意/p/的发音。1.Pleaseputthepaperontheshelf.2.Putonyourcapandkeepupwithme.3.PeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers. /b/与发/p/音时口型相同,声带振动,属于浊辅音。一、读单词,找规律。1.betbookbag2.obeyabsenturban二、读句子,注意/p/的发音。1.Bobboughtsomebooksandblackboots.2.WeateaboxofbiscuitsbesidetheBigBen.3.Abigblackbughitabigblackbear./k/舌后部抬起,舌根紧贴软腭形成阻碍,然后气流冲出口腔,发出轻微的爆破声,声带不振动。属清辅音,但在/s/音后面时读相应的浊辅音/g/.一、读单词,找规律。1.comecatcan2.keepkitekettle3.Trafficpicnicmagic二、读句子,注意/k/的发音。 1.Canyouseethekettle?2.Katelikescandyandcake.3.Canyoucookeveryweekend?/ɡ/与发/k/音时口型相同,声带振动,属于浊辅音。一、读单词,找规律。1.getgamegain2.beginsugartogether3.eggbegbig二、读句子,注意/k/的发音.1.Gorgon’sgrandpagoestoschoolwithher.2.Greenglassglobesglowgreenly.3.ThegreatGreekgrapegrowersgrowgreatGreekgrapes.Unit2/iː/嘴唇微微开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部尽力向上抬起,嘴角向两边 开,露出微笑的表情,与汉字“衣”的发音类似。一、读单词,找规律。1.eateasteach2.shehewe二、读句子,注意/iː/的发音.1.Nicetomeetyou,Lee.2.Twoicecreams,please.3.Jackeatsbeansineachmeal./ɪ/发音时,唇形扁平,嘴唇约一指宽,舌尖轻抵下齿,舌尖轻抵下齿,舌位要低于/iː/,舌部和嘴角两旁肌肉放松。一、读单词,找规律。1.pigbigzip2.happyfamilyready二、读句子,注意/ɪ/的发音.1.Thelittlekittyishappy.2.Zipthezipper,please. 3.MR.Jonesiswithhisfamily./t/爆破音,舌尖紧贴上齿龈,让气流冲破舌端和上齿龈形成爆破音,声带不振动。一、读单词,找规律。1.tidytoptaxi2.Peterbetterpity3.letwetfit二、读句子,注意/t/的发音.1.Ihaveatoyteddybear.2.Puttheticketonthetable.3.Theteapotisinfrontofyou./d/与发/t/音时口型相同,声带振动。在词尾时发音很轻。一、读单词,找规律。1.readleadhead2.gardenradiobody 3.duckdotdoor二、读句子,注意/d/的发音.1.He’sinthebed.2.Mindyourhead.3.Hehasabadcold./f/下唇稍向收,轻抵上齿,气流经唇齿间空隙形成摩擦,邮口腔而出,声带不振动。一、读单词,找规律。1.fitfootfix2.enoughlaughcough3.photophoneelephant二、读句子,注意/f/的发音.1.Ifeelawful.2.Phonemeatfive.3.Hephonedmefourtimesyesterday. /V/与发/f/音时的口型相同,但声带振动。一、读单词,找规律。1.fiveliveactive2.vetvasevery二、读句子,注意/f/的发音.1.Iliveinthecave.2.Wehavefivevases.3.Thankyouverymuch.Unit3/ɔː/的发音要领:发音时,嘴唇收圆,略用力向前突出。舌后部抬高,舌尖压低但不触下齿,发长音。一、读读单词,找规律。 1.alsoalwaystalk2.horseforkshort3.lawsawdraw4.floordoor二、读句子,注意/ɔː/的发音。1.Paul’skitchenissmall.2.Thepicturesareonthewall.3.Therearesomeshoesonthefloor./ɔ/发音要领:发音时,嘴唇开,稍收圆,微向前伸。舌尖压低但不触下齿,舌后部抬高,发短促。一、读单词,找规律。1.potdogdot2.wantwashwatch3.becausesausage二、读句子,注意/ɔ/的发音。1.Itishottoday.2.I’vegotabook. 3.Pleasestopshopping./θ/舌尖稍向前伸,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖。将气流通过舌尖和上齿间的缝隙轻轻吹出。一、读单词,找规律。1.thinthiefthink2.somethingbirthdaymethod3.mathsouthfifth二、读句子,注意/θ/的发音。1.EverydayIthinkaboutpostcards.2.Canyouseeanything?3.Coneandhavesomethingtodrink./ð/与发/θ/音时的口型相同,声带振动。一、读单词,找规律。1.thanthatthere2.botherrathereither3.withbreathesmooth 二、读句子,注意/ð/的发音。1.Thereisatelevisionintheroom.2.Myfatherhasthreebrothers.3.Let’splaythatgametogether./r/双唇开并非微微噘起,舌面抬高,舌尖向上齿龈后部卷起,声带振动。一、读单词,找规律。1.richrunread2.wrapwritewrong3.sorrymirrorcarrot二、读句子,注意/r/的发音。1.Ican’trememberit.2.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore.3.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s./h/双唇微微开,舌头平放并保持松弛状态,然后向外呵气,气流由口腔而出,声带不振动。一、读单词,找规律。 1.hehandhair2.whowhose二、读句子,注意/h/的发音。1.Haveyougotahat.2.Heisinhissmallboat.3.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen./ɑː/嘴唇向两旁平展,稍收圆,口腔接近全开,肌肉放松。舌身平放,略后缩,舌尖不抵下齿,发长音。一、读单词,打规律。1.carsmartfar2.fatherlastask3.halfcalmpalm二、读句子,注意/ɑː/的发音。1.Thebluecarissmart.2.Therearetwopairsofglassesonthecarpet.3.Myfatheroftengoestotheparkafterlunch./ʌ/ 嘴唇向两旁平展,唇形略扁,口腔接近全开,肌肉放松。舌后缩,舌尖轻轻抵住下齿龈,发音短促。一、读单词,找规律。1.usumbrellauncle2.livesomehoney3.youngenoughtrouble4.bloodflood二、读句子,注意/ʌ/的发音。1.Mymotherhassomebutter.2.Mybrotherlikesmoneyverymuch.3.Torunandjumpunderthesunisfun./ɪ/舌尖上扬,紧抵上齿龈,气流从舌两侧泄出,声带振动。/l/在元音前为清晰舌侧音,在词尾为含糊侧音。一、读单词,打规律。1.lightlifelook2.tellillcall二、读句子,注意/l/的发音。1.Ilikeaquietlife. 2.Let’sgotothelake.3.Alittlepillmaywellcureagreatill./m/双唇自然闭拢,舌身平放,让气流由鼻腔发出,声带振动。在词尾时需略微延长发音,以避免吞音。一、读单词,找规律。1.makemeatmine2.climbcombthumb3.summerswimmer二、读句子,注意/m/的发音。1.Themanisverysmart2.Markmademeatpiesthismorning.3.Comeandmeetournewemployees,Mr.Richard./n/又唇微,舌头抵住上齿龈,气流由鼻腔而出,声带振动。发音时双唇始终微微开。在词尾时需略延长发音,以避免吞音。一、读单词,找规律。1.niceneedneck 1.kneeknifeknock2.dinnerfunnysunny二、读句子,注意/n/的发音。1.Heisnotaniceneighbour.2.Thereisaknifeinthegarden.3.NedthebirdneedsanewnestinNovember./ŋ/牙齿和双唇稍稍开,舌后部抬高,软腭下垂,气流邮鼻腔出而出,声带振动。一、读单词,找规律。1.pinkbankdrink2.springstringswing二、读句子,注意/ŋ/的发音。1.Thekinghasabigring.2.Thepinkfingerisinteresting.3.Hehasastrongfeelingthatsomethingwaswrong. Unit5/uː/嘴形收圆收小,向前突出是。舌尖离开下面齿,舌身后缩,舌后部向软腭抬起,发长音,声带振动。一、读单词,找规律。1.dolosemove2.soupthroughgroup3.trueblueglue4.juicefruitsuit5.zoonoongoose二、读句子,注意/uː/的发音。1.Dowhatyouwanttodo.2.It’sverycoolinthezoo.3.Thegirlinblueiseatingfoodnearthezoo./ʊ/嘴形收圆向前突出,口腔比发/uː/ 时开得稍大。发音时声带振动。舌尖离下齿,舌位比发/uː/音时稍低,发音短促。一、读单词,找规律。1.cooklookgood2.putpullpush3.couldshouldwould二、读句子,注意/ʊ/的发音。1.Thecookislookingforhisbook.2.Agoodbookisagoodfriend.3.Thenheputhishandintohispocket,andtookoutabook./j/双唇微开,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面贴住上颚。声带振动,并立刻向后面的元音滑动。一、读单词,找规律。1.yesyearyoungyellow二、读句子,注意/j/的发音。1.Yourbagisyellow.2.Yearin,yearout. 3.Enjoyyourself!/w/双唇收圆收小,并向前突出,但上齿与下唇不接触。嘴唇慢慢向两旁滑开,声带振动。一、读单词,找规律。1.wearwaterwine2.whatwhywhere二、读句子,注意/w/的发音。1.Whatwillyoudoonweekends?2.Williamwillgotothezoo.3.WhatdoyoualwaysdoonWednesdays?/s/舌尖抬起,靠近上齿龈,让气流从舌与上齿龈之间通过,摩擦发音,声带不振动。一、读单词,找规律。1.sellsailspeak2.glasspassmiss3.citycentcentre二、读句子,注意/s/的发音。 1.Shesellsseashells.2.Sarafeelssickonthesea.3.Speechissilver.Silenceisgold./z/与发音时口型相同,声带振动。一、读单词,找规律。1.zoozebrazero2.cheesecloseplease二、读句子,注意/z/的发音。1.It’snoteasytozipuphisjacket.2.Thosebusybeesbuzzedbusilyaroundthezoo.3.Wehadsomeshoeslikethoseamonthago./ə:/唇形扁平,嘴唇开较小。舌身自然平放,舌尖自然平放,舌尖轻抵下齿底部,舌中部稍稍抬起,发长音。一、读单词,找规律。1.girlbirdbirthday2.furhurtturtle3.workworthworst 4.earlylearnheard二、读句子,注意/ə:/的发音。1.Thatnursehasabird.2.Theturtlemustbethirsty.3.Herworkishardtolearn./ə/唇形扁平,上下齿间可放入食指指尖,嘴部肌肉放松。舌身自然平放,舌尖轻抵下齿部,发音轻而短。一、读单词,找规律。1.actordoctorvisitor2.bananapandaChina3.dancerwinterfever二、读句子,注意/ə/的发音。1.Herbrotherisafamouswriter.2.Thatdancerlikesbanana.3.IamavisitorofChina./ts/舌尖先抵住上齿龈,然后舌端略微下降。气流经过舌端与齿龈间的缝隙形成摩擦,将/t/音与/s/音瞬间合一,发音时声带不振动。 一、读单词,找规律。1.bootscatshats2.gateskitesdates二、读句子,注意/ts/的发音。1.Thecatsneedseats.2.Therearelotsofbooks.3.Canyoureadallthenamesofthestreets?/dz/与发/ts/音时口型相同,将/d/音与/z/音瞬间合一,发音时声带振动。一、读单词,找规律。1.friendfoodsseeds2.gradesridessides二、读句子,注意/dz/的发音。1.Ihavealotoffriends.2.Theseedsneedwatering.3.Heholdsthebottleforme./eɪ/从元音/e/迅速滑到元音/ɪ/ 。发音时嘴形稍扁,口型从半开到合。与字母A的发音相同。一、读单词,找规律。1.cakehaterace2.breaksteakgreat3.waitnailrain二、读句子,注意/eɪ/的发音。1.I’mgoingtopaintthebookcasegrey.2.Whatdayisittoday?3.Thebakerlikesbakingthecake./aɪ/从元音/a/迅速滑到元音/ɪ/。发音时下颚迅速向上移动,口型从开到合。一、读单词,找规律。1.bikekiterice2.tieliepie3.flytrywhy二、读句子,注意/aɪ/的发音。1.Let’sflythekiteinthesky. 2.Theknifeisbehindthepie.3.Mikelikesplayinghide-and-seek./ɔɪ/从元音/ɔ/迅速滑到元音/ɪ/。嘴型从圆到扁,口型从开到合,舌位逐渐抬高。一、读单词,找规律。1.boytoyenjoy2.coinsoilspoil二、读句子,注意/aɪ/的发音。1.Onecoinforatoybringsyoujoy.2.Wealwaysenjoyourselves,Roy.3.Theboyisannoying./tr/舌尖向上卷起,贴在上齿龈后部,舌中部下降。双唇收圆,略向前突出。发音时让气流从齿舌间冲了,将/t/音与/r/音瞬间合一,发音时声带不振动。一、读单词,找规律。1.treetraintry2.streetstrangestrike二、读句子,注意/tr/的发音。 1.Jimisclimbingthetreeonthestreet.2.Haveatrybeforethetroublecomes.3.Trythispairoftrousers./dr/与发/tr/音时口型相同,将/d/音与/r/瞬间合一,发音时声带振动。一、读单词,找规律。1.dressdriverdraw2.hundredaddresschildren二、读句子,注意/dr/的发音。1.Adrunkdriverdriverdrovethecarintothetree.2.Don’tdropthedressandtryiton!3.MydreamcountryisAustralia.Unit8/ɪə/先发/ɪ/音,然后快速滑向/ə/音。发音时,嘴唇从扁合状变为半开状,舌位逐渐降低。一、读单词,找规律。1.ideareallyarea 1.deerbeerpioneer2.hearclearear二、读句子,注意/ɪə/的发音。1.Alittledeerappearsinthewoods.2.Don’tsitnearthedoor.3.Canyouhearhisvoiceclearly./eə/从/e/音快速滑到/ə/音。发音时,嘴唇始终保持半开,舌位逐渐抬高。一.读单词,找规律.1.hairairairport2.carestareshare3.bearpearwear4.therewhere二.读句子,注意/eə/的发音。1.wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2.Becareful!Thereisabigbear.3.Myparents’hairiswhite./ʊə/从元音/ʊ/滑到元音/ə/。发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开,舌位逐渐降低。 一.读单词,找规律。1.sureassure2.Poortour二.读句子,注意/ʊə/的发音。1.Iamsurethatheisaverypoorman.2.Thetouristswereattractedbythebeautifulgarden.3.Thepoorpeasantfoundajewelboxunderthetree./ʃ/发/ʃ/音时,双唇稍向前突出,舌头上扬,向外吹气,声带不振动。一.读单词,找规律。1.wishtrash2.suresugar3.oceansocial4.nationaction二.读句子,注意/ʃ/的发音。1.IwillShopforfreshfishandsweetdish.2.Shewishedshehadgonetoschool.3.ShesharesthesugarwithTom. /ʒ/发/ʒ/音时,双唇稍向前突出,舌头上扬,向外吹气,声带振动,发/ʒ/音时,与发/ʃ/音时的口型相同,只是声带振动。一.读单词,找规律。1.measurepleasureleisure2.usualusuallycasual3.decisionoccasionvision二.读句子,注意/ʒ/的发音。1.Eatatpleasure,anddrinkwithmeasure.2.Watchingtelevisionusuallygivespeoplepleasure.3.Shemadeadecisiontolookfortreasure.Unit9/əʊ/从元音/ə/滑到元音/ʊ/。嘴唇由扁到收圆,口型从半开到收小,舌位从半低到高。一.读单词,找规律。1.toastsoaproad2.nosehomehope3.snowshowbowl二.读句子,注意/əʊ/的发音。 1.Manproposes,Goddisposes.2.Theoldmanisallbones.3.Itwillbeverycoldandmighthaveheavysnow./aʊ/从元音/a/滑到元音/ʊ/。发音时,口型从开到合,从不圆逐渐收圆,缩小,舌位由低到高,舌后部稍稍抬起。一.读单词,找规律。1.mouthloudproud2.Townowlflower3.Cownowhow二.读句子,注意/aʊ/的发音。1.soundinbody,soundinmind.2.Howaboutthenewcowhouse?3.It"scrowdedoutsideofthehouse./tʃ/双唇稍向前突出,舌身抬高,气流冲破舌尖和上齿龈的阻碍,将/t/音与/ʃ/音瞬间合一,声带不振动。一.读单词,找规律。1.Chaircheercheap2.Picturenaturelecture 1.Lunchmuchcatch二.读句子,注意/tʃ/的发音。1.Chinaischangingeveryday.2.Shehasnochoicebutchangeherjob.3.Sheboughtsomecheapcheesetomakejuice./dʒ/与发/tʃ/音时口型相同,发音时声带振动。一.读单词,找规律。1.jumpjobjuice2.Bridgeorangecage3.Germgeneralgem二.读句子,注意/dʒ/的发音。1.Thejeepiscrossingthebridge.2.Youmustbejoking.3.Jackhaschangedhisjob.