大学英语语法专项练习 27页

I.动词、动词时态和语态练习1.Whateverthecauses,Englishattheendofthe20thcenturyismorewidelyspokenandwrittenthananyotherlanguage______.A.everwasB.hadeverbeenC.haseverbeenD.wouldeverbe2.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely_____asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.havefoundB.willbefindingC.willhavefoundD.arefinding3.Whilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforup-to-the-minutenews,itisunlikelythattelevision_____thenewspapercompletely.A.willreplaceB.replaceC.havereplacedD.replaced4.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeone_____methatevening.A.hadinterruptedB.wouldhaveinterruptedC.tohaveinterruptedD.tointerrupt5.Youshouldhaveputthemilkintheice-box;Iexpectit_____undrinkablebynow.A.becameB.hadbecomeC.hasbecomeD.becomes6.Thecompany_____ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.A.ispromisedB.inpromisingC.hasbeenpromisingD.promised7.We______tostartourbusiness,butweneverhadenoughmoney.A.havehopedB.hadhopedB.C.wouldhopeD.shouldhope8.Between1897and1919atleast29motionpicturesinwhichartificialbeingswereportrayed____.A.hadproducedB.havebeenproducedC.wouldhaveproducedD.hadbeenproduced9.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,______andperfectednow.A.developedB.havedeveloped C.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped1.Youcan’tbe_____carefulinmakingthedecisionasitwassuchacriticalcase.A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.so2.You_____allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.A.needn’thavedoneB.shouldn’thavedoneC.mustnothavedoneD.cannothavedone3.You_____alltheseparcelsyourself.Theshopwouldhavedeliveredthemifyouhadaskedashopassistant.A.didn’tneedtocarryB.needn’thavecarriedC.needn’tcarryD.didn’tneedcarry4.FromthetearsinNedra’seyeswecandeducethatsomethingsad______.A.musthaveoccurredB.wouldhaveoccurredC.mightbeoccurringD.shouldoccur5.Comewhat______,we’renotgoingtomakeanyconcessionstohisunreasonabledemands.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may6.Mary_____myletter;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.A.hasreceivedB.oughttohavereceivedC.couldn’thavereceivedD.shouldhavereceived7.Thecarelessmanreceivedaticketforspeeding.He_____havedrivensofast.A.can’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t8.Untilthen,hisfamily____fromhimforsixmonths.A.didn’thearB.hasn’tbeenhearingC.hasn’theardD.hadn’theard9.Thatyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore.A.tostartB.havingstartedC.startD.tohavestarted10.Idon’tmind_____thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.A.youtodelaymakingByourdelayingmakingC.yourdelayingtomakeD.youdelaytomake 1.Peopleappreciate_____withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.A.toworkB.tohaveworkedC.workingD.havingworked21.Untilthen,hisfamily_____fromhimforsixmonths.A.didn’thearB.hasn’tbeenhearingC.hasn’theardD.hadn’theard22.Beforethefirstnon-stopflightmadein1949,it_____necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling.A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen23.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe_____toolong.A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.read24.Suchcrimesmaybesocomplexthatmonthsoryearsgobybeforeanyone______them.A.discoveredB.willdiscoverC.wouldhavediscoveredD.discovers25.Notuntilthegamehadbegun______atthesportsground.A.shouldhehavearrivedB.hadhearrivedC.didhearriveD.wouldhehavearrived26.-----MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo’clocktonight?-----I’msorry.Mr.Williams_____toaconferencelongbeforethen.A.hadgoneB.wouldhavegoneC.hasgoneD.willhavegone27.Itseemsoil_____fromthispipeforsometime.We’llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A.hadlackedB.isleakingC.leakedD.hasbeenleaking28.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers_____amatchwithoutastandardcourt.A.objectedtohavingB.wereobjectedtohaveC.objectedtohaveD.wereobjectedtohaving29.He_____whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.A.wasalmosthurtB.washurthimself C.wastohurthimselfD.washurtinghimself30.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely_____asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.havefoundB.willbefindingC.willhavefoundD.arefinding31.Mr.Johnsonpreferred_____heavierworktodo.A.tobegivenB.tobegivingC.tohavegivenD.havinggiven32.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,_____andperfectednow.A.developedB.havedevelopedC.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped33.It’sreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactory_____byabout10%.A.willhaverisenB.willberisingC.hasrisenD.hasbeenrising34.I’dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseem_____allthetime.A.togetworseB.tobegettingworseC.tohavegotworseD.gettingworse35.Asteachersweshouldconcernourselveswithwhatissaid,notwhatwethink_____.A.oughttobesaidB.mustsayC.havetobesaidD.needtosay36.Bytheyear2004,scientistsprobably_____avaccinationforSARS.A.willbefindingB.willfindC.willhavefoundD.havefound37.SirDenis,whois78,hasmadeitknownthatmuchofhiscollection_____tothenation.A.hasleftB.leavesC.istoleaveD.istobeleft38.IfIcorrectsomeone,Iwilldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandself-restraintasifIweretheone_____.A.tocorrectB.havingcorrectedC.correctingD.beingcorrected 39.Thelasthalfoftheninetiethcentury_____thesteadyimprovementinthemeansoftravel.A.haswitnessedB.witnessedC.waswitnessedD.iswitnessed40.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou_____it.A.mustn’thavedoneB.mightn’thavedoneC.wouldn’thavedoneD.didn’thavetodo41.MytrainarrivesinNewYorkat8o’clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere_____bythen.A.wouldleaveB.hasleftC.willhaveleftD.hadleft42.I’msorryIcan’tseeyouimmediately;butifyou’dliketotakeaseat,I’llbewithyou_____.A.foramomentB.forthemomentC.inamomentD.atthemoment43.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen_____comfortably.A.iswornB.wearingC.wearsD.areworn44.I____somethingunpleasant;theymustbepreparinghydrogensulphide.A.amsmellingB.havehadsmelledC.havebeensmellingD.smell45.WhilePeggy______,herbrotherisplayingrecords.A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hasread46.They_____ussincefiveo’clockthismorninguntilnow.A.arehelpingB.havehelpedC.helpD.havebeenhelping47.MissLee_____aboutthefoodshehasatlunch.A.complainsalwaysB.isalwayscomplainingC.hasalwayscomplainedD.hasalwaysbeencomplaining48.Willy____thefirstpartyinhislifttomorrownight.A.givesB.istobegivingC.hasgivenD.hasbeengiving49.It_____catsanddogsforoveraweekandthedownpourhadcausedlandslidesinmanyplaces.A.rainedB.hadrainedC.wasrainingD.hadbeenraining50.TheNationalGuardsmen______nochoicebuttoshootovertheheadsoftheunrulymob.A.weregivingB.hadgivingC.gaveD.weregiven II.虚拟语气专项训练1.____thestorm,theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationontime.（CET-4,2003年6月）A.ButforB.IncaseofC.InspiteofD.Becauseof2.Hesaidthatthedrivermusthavehadanaccident;otherwisehe____bythen.（CET-4,2003年1月）A.wouldhavearrivedB.musthavearrivedC.shouldarrivedD.wouldarrived3.It’salready5o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’sabouttime_____?AwearegoinghomeB.wegohomeC,wewenthomeD.wecangohome4.I’dratheryou____thoseimportantdocumentswithyou.A.don’ttakeB.didn’ttakeC.won’ttakeD.nottake5.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe____herethen.A.wouldhavebeenB.hadtobeC.shouldbeD.wouldbe6.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms_____backbeforethedeadline.A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent7.Wedesirethatthetourleader____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed8.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,_____asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthereB.shouldtherebeC.therewasD.therehavingbeen9.Themillionsofcalculations,hadtheybeendonebyhand,___allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.couldloseB.wouldhavelostC.mightloseD.oughttohavelost10.____foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.A.HaditnotB.IfitwerenotC.HaditnotbeenD.Ifwehadnotbeen.11.Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwives____inthehome.A.workedB.wouldworkC.workD.wereworking12.Asafetyanalysis____thetargetasapotentialdanger.Unfortunately,itwasneverdone. A.wouldidentifyB.willidentifyC.wouldhaveidentifiedD.willhaveidentified13.Jeandoesn’twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe____ajobsheprobablywouldn’tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.A.hastogetB.weretogetC.hadgotD.couldhavegot14.Hadheworkedharder,he____theexams.A.musthavegotthroughB.wouldhavegotthroughC.wouldgetthroughD.couldgetthrough15.Ifthewholeoperation____beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.A.wasnotplannedB.hasnotbeenplannedC.hadnotbeenplannedD.werenotplanned16.Thingsmighthavebeenmuchworseifthemother____onherrighttokeepthebaby.A.hasbeeninsistingB.hadinsistedC.wouldinsistD.insisted17.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you____now.A.wouldn’tbesmilingB.couldn’thavesmiledC.won’tsmileD.didn’tsmile18.SometimesIwishI____inadifferenttimeandadifferentplace.A.belivingB.werelivingC.wouldliveD.wouldhavelived19.Manyadelegatewasinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommittee____toinvestigatetheincident.A.weresetupB.wassetupC.besetupD.setup20.IfI____harderatschool,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.workedB.weretoworkC.hadworkedD.wereworkingIII.非谓语动词1Thechildrenwenttheretowatchtheirontower_____.A.toerectB.beerectedC.erectingD.beingerected2Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing3I’msureyoursuggestionwill_____theproblem.A.contributetosolvingB.becontributedtosolve C.contributetosolveD.becontributedtosolving1Allfights_____becauseofthestorm,theydecidedtotakethetrain.A.havingcanceledB.havingbeencanceledC.werecanceledD.havebeencanceled2Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper_____inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.toberobbedB.robbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.havingbeenrobbed3Tedhastoldmethathealwaysescapes_____ashehasaveryfastcar.A.tofineB.tobefinedC.beingfinedD.havingbeenfined4Iremember_____tohelpusifweevergotintotrouble.A.onceofferingB.himonceofferingC.himtoofferD.toofferhim5Theprofessorcahardlyfindsufficientgrounds_____hisargumentinfavorofthenewtheory.A.whichtobaseonB.onwhichtobaseC.tobaseonwhichD.whichtobebasedon6Howmanyofus_____,say,ameetingthatisirrelevanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?A.attendedB.attendingC.toattendD.haveattended7TherewasaveryinterestingremarkinabookbyanEnglishmanthatIreadrecently_____whathethoughtwasareasonforthisAmericancharacteristic.A.givingB.gaveC.togiveD.given8Itisn’tcoldenoughforthere_____afrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim’scaroutquitesafely.A.wouldbeB.beingC.wasD.tobe9ProfessorWang,_____forhisinformativelectures,waswarmlyreceivedbyhisstudents.A.knowingB.knownC.tobeknownD.havingknown10Themotherdidn’tknowwho____forthebrokenglass.A.blamedB.toblameC.beblamedD.wouldblame11There’samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans_____trouble.A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade 1Ihaveheardbothteachersandstudents_____wellofhim.A.tospeakB.spokenC.tohavespokenD.spokenhavebeenlost2Markoftenattemptstoescape_____wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfinedB.tohavebeenfinedC.tobefinedD.beingfined3Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper_____inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.toberobbedB.havingbeenrobbedC.tohavebeenrobbedD.robbed4IworkedsolateintheofficelastnightthatIhardlyhadtime_____thelastbus.A.tohavecaughtB.tocatchC.catchingD.havingcaught5Annneverdreamsof_____forhertobesentabroadverysoon.A.therebeingachanceB.theretobeachanceC.therebeachanceD.beingachance6Asearlyas1647Ohiomadeadecisionthatfree,tax-supportedschoolsmustbeestablishedineverytown_____50householdsormore.A.havingB.tohaveC.tohavehadD.havinghadIV.句子成分专项练习一、指出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分。1、Allthestudentsinthehallaregirls.2、ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmtonight.3、HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.4、Hisjobisoperatingacomputer.5、Myfather,motherandIarelivinginGhuangzhou.6、Hemanagetofinishtheworkintime.7、Tomcametoaskmeforadvice.8、WefinditimportanttopassCET4orCET6.9、Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?10、Shelookedworried.11、Wouldyoupleasetellmeyourtelephonenumber?12、Theteamleadersatthere,readinganewspaper.13、Itisourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.14、Henoticedamanenterthehouse. 15、Theappletastedsweet.16、Children`sDayiscoming.17、Theboyinbluehasbeenadmitted18、Theyhavebeenhereformorethantenyears.19、Withthehelpoftheteacher,theboypassedtheexam.20、LiMingdidn`thavehislessonsyesterdaybecauseofhisillness.21、Whathesaidsurprisedusgreatly.22、Thequestionishowwe`llgetmoremoney.23、Weallthinkheistherightoneforthejob.24、Thisisthehousewherewelivedandplayed.25、Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.V.主谓一致专项练习一、确定谓语动词的单、复数形式：1.Inthosedays,evenbreadandbutter____(be)aluxurytous.2.Mumps(腮腺炎)____(be)infections.3.Wewerecaughtintherain,andourclothes____(be)wetthrough.4.Morethanonechild____(be)infectedwithmeasles.(麻疹)5.Everymeans____(have)beentriedtosolvetheproblem.6.Anoldman,togatherwithsomeyouths,____(be)waitingattheentrance.7.Fifteentkilometres____(be)quiteadistancetowalk.8.Theteam____(be)discussingthegameamongthemselves.9.Facingthegate____(be)arowoffiverooms.10.Avarietyofflowers____(be)growninthegardern.11.Linda,aswellassomeofherroom-mates,____(be)invitedtotheparty.12.There____(be)adeskandseveralchairsintheroom.13.Nobodyexcepttheyoungsters____(be)leftbehind.14.Neithertheplayersnorthecoach____(be)toblameforthedefeat.15.Thepants____(be)lyingonthechair.16.Threeweeks____(be)allowedforthework. 1.Hisheadquarters____(be)theninavillageinthemountain.2.Threefourthsofthedowntownarea____(be)flooded.3.Over20%oftheapplicants(应征者)____(have)beeninterviwed.4.EitheryounorI____(be)toberesponsibleforit.5.Thepolice____(have)beensenttosearchthemurderer.6.Where____(be)thatfivedollarsIlentyou?7.Thiskindofapples____(taste)verygood.8.You`retheonlyonethat____(know)theanswertothequestion.9.Thosewhoonly____(think)themselvescannecerbehappy.10.Here____(come)thetwonaughtyboysfromthenextdoor.11.Aftertheexamthere____(be)alotoftimeforustorelax.12.Manyastudent____(enjoy)popmusic.13.Fewofhisfamilyreally____(understand)him.14.Nonews____(be)goodnews.VI.附加问句完成下列反意疑问句：1.Therewillbeasportsmeetattheendofthismonth,____?2.Idon`tsupposethathewillcomeintime,____?3.Theymusthavegonetheretwodaysago,____?4.Wemustgorightnow,____?5.We`dbetterasktheteacherforadvice,____?6.HehasneverbeentoAmerica,____?7.ThemanagerhasameetingeveryMonday,____?8.Theycouldhardlybelievehiswords,____?9.Sheusedtolikefish,____?10.Hecanspeakthreeforeignlanguages,____?11.Youhavenothingelsetosay,____?12.Therewasnowaterintheglass,___?13.Maryknowssomethingaboutit,____?14.Hestayedathomeyesterday,_____?15.Sheseldomgoesoutonweekends,____?16.Everyonelilkestoliveahappylife,____?17.Idon`tbelievethathehasfailedEnglishexam,____? 18.Haveacupoftea,____?19.Let`sgoouttoplay,____?20.Youhavetogotoseeadoctor,____?21.Hemustbeaworker,____?22.Nothingcouldmakehimchangehismind,____?23.Ithinkhe`llbebackinamonth,____?24.Neitherofthemknewtheway,____?25.I`mlate,____?26.Don`tforgetit,____?27.Whatagoodbook,____?28.Whattheyneedismorepracice,____?29.TolearnEnglishwellisn`teasy,____?30.Shedislikemaths,____?VII.连词用适当的并列连词填空：1.Hurryup,____you`llbelateforclass.2.Practisemore,___you`llbeabletospeakEnglishbetter.3.Hedidn`tcometoschoolyesterday,____hewasill.4.Sheisinhersixties,____shehasmadeuphermindtolearnasecondforeignlanguage.5.Itwasverycoldyesterday____westayedathome.6.____youarewrong____heis.7.____doesshesingwell,____shedancesbeautifully.8.HehaslearnedEnglishfortenyears,____heisnotverygoodatspokenEnglish.9.Onecann`tseeair;____,itdoesexist.10.Youmusttakearest,____youwillloseyourhealth.11.Youdon`tlikeit,____doesyoursister.12.IhavebeentotheGreatWall;____Iwanttogothereagain.13.Itisstrange;____itistrue.VIII.用适当的主从连词填空：1.Itworriedherabit___herhairwasturninggray.(NMET92) A．whileB.thatC.ifD.for1.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild___heorshewants.(NMET97)A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever3.___wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan___wehave.(NMET96)A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what4.Dr.BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge.Ican’tremember___.(NMET98)A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that1.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatsto___comesfirst.(CET-4,2002.12)A.whomB.whoC.whomeverD.whoever6.___isnoneofyourbusiness.A.IshalltakewhatmeasuresA.WhatmeasuresshallItakeB.ItiswhatmeasuresIshalltakeC.WhatmeasuresIshalltake7.AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccessshewonders___willhappentoherprivatelife.(CET-4,2000.1)A.thatB.whatC.itD.this8.Weagreedtoaccept___theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.(CET-4,2000.1)A.whateverB.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever1.Thetroubleis___weareshortofhands.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.how2.Didyouseemyumbrella?Yes,it’s___youleftit.A.whereB.thereC.wherethereD.therewhere3.Thethought___hemightfailintheexamworriedhisparents.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.sothat12.___evidencethatlanguageacquiringabilitymustbestimulated.(CET-4,1999.6)A.ItbeingB.ItisC.ThereisD.TherebeingIX.定语从句1．Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.A.ofwhom　B.whoC.ofwhose　　　　 D.whose　　　　 2.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it　　B.which　　　C.this　　　　　D.that　　　3.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.A.that　B.who　　　C.fromwhom　　D.towhom　4.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.what　　B.which　C.that　　　D.it　　　　　5.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.A.which　B.where　　　C.that　　　D.when　　　　6.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober.＿＿＿＿＿personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.it　B.that　　C.when　　　　D.which　　7.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay, ________,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A．whoB．which　　C．thisD．what　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　8.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasvery reasonable.A.whichprice　　　　　　B.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice　　　　　　　D.thepriceofwhose9._____hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdead rules.A.As　　B.It　　　　C.That　　　D.Which10.HelivedinLondonfor3months,during____timehelearnedsomeEnglish.A.this　B.which　　C.that　　　D.same11.Ohthewallhungapicture,_____colorisblue.A.whose　　B.ofwhich　　C.which　　　D.its12.WheneverImethim,____wasfairlyoften,Ilikehissweetand hopefulsmile.A.what　　B.which　　　　C.that　　　D.when13.Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicture_____standsthe famoustower.A.that　B.where　　C.which　　　D.there14.Theboss____departmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookdownuponwomen. A.inwhich　B.inthat　　C.inwhose　　　　D.whose15.Idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher.A.theway　B.thewayinthat　C.thewaywhich　D.thewayofwhich16.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella._______Igotwetthrough A.It’sthereason　　　　B.That’swhyC.There’swhy　　　　D.It’show17.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportanceto science.A.whichIthinkis　　　　B.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkit　　　　D.Ithinkwhichis18.Hewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A.whoB.whom　　　C.what　　　D.whcih　　X.状语从句专项练习:1.___thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.whichB.SinceC.WhileD.As2.Ihurried___Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless3.Whatwasthepartylike?Wonderful.It’syears___Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.since4.Afterthewar,anewschoolwasputup___therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when5.Inthe___oftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorsstandtoloseupto$30billion.(CET-4,2000.6)A.faceB.timeC.eventD.course6.___heworkshard,Idon’tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.(CET-4,1997.12)A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.SofarasD.Solongas7.We’llvisitEuropenextyear___wehaveenough.(CET-4,1999.1) A.providedB.unlessC.untilD.lest8.TheboyspentasmuchtimewatchingTVashe___studing.(CET-4,2002.1)A.doesB.hadC.wasD.did9.Mr.Greenwouldgoonvacationwithhisfamily,___heistoobusy.A.forthatB.onlythatC.ifthatD.becausethat10.___,inhisheartheknowsthatheiswrong.A.WhatwillhesayB.WillhesaythatC.WhathewillsayD.Saywhathewill11.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight,itwasalongtime___theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when12.___hisage,theoldprofessorisstillmentallyactive.A.RegardlessB.InsteadofC.EvenifD.Inspiteof13.Hewas___excited___Ibecameexcitedtoo.A.so…toB.suchthatC.so…thatD.so…as14.Theyfoundpeoplefriendly___theywent.A.towhichB.inwhichC.whereverD.towhere15.Shetreatedtheboy___hewereherownson.A.asifB.asC.evenifD.eventhough16.___muchadviceIgavehim,hedidjustexactlywhathewantedto.A.NomatterB.HowC.WhateverD.However17.Theyheldameeting___theycouldheareveryone’sidea.A.untilB.whileC.sothatD.evenif18.___youreadtheinstructions,youwon’tknowwhattodowiththemachine.A.EvenB.WhateverC.WheneverD.Unless 19.TomandAnniehaveknowneachother___theywereatschool.A.sinceB.asC.whereD.after20.___hislecturewasalongone,nobodylostinterest.A.BecauseB.EvenC.AlthoughD.AsXI.名词性从句、状语从句1.Thesephotograhpswillshowyou_____.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2.Canyoumakesure______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput　　　　　B.wheredidAliceputC.whereAlicehasput　　　　D.wherehasAliceput　　3.Noonecanbesure_____inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklike　　　B.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikewhat　　　D.whatlookwillmanlike4.—-Wehaven’theardfromJanealongtime.---Whatdoyousuppose_____toher?A.washappening　　　　　　B.hashappenedC.tohappen　　　　　　　　D.havinghappened　5.Goandgetyourcoat.It’s_____youleftit.A.there　B.where　C.therewhere　　　D.wherethere6._____the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisknown A.Whenever　　B.If　　C.Whether　　　D.That7._____hesaidatthemeetingastionishedeveryonepresent.A.What　　B.That　　　C.Thatfact　　D.Thematter8.—-Doyopuremember_____hecame?--Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.how　B.when　　C.that　　　　D.it9._____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan______wehave.A.What,what　B.What,that　C.That,that　　D.That,what　　　　　　 10.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehad oncebeenatheatre.A.that　　B.where　　　C.which　　　　D.when　11.Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.Howeverlateishe　　B.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis　　　　　　　　　　　　12.Dr,BlackcomesfromeitherOxfordorCambridge,Ican‘tremember _____.A.where　　B.there　　C.which　　D.that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　13.Whydoyouwantanewjob_____you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.that　B.whereC.which　　D.when　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　14.－－I,mgoingtothepostoffice.－－____you‘rethere.canyougetmesomestamps?A.As　　　B.While　　　C.Because　　D.If　　　　15.____you’vegotachance.youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat　B.After　C.Although　　D.ASsoonas　16．－－IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.－－Isthat_____youhadafewdaysoff?A.why　　B.when　　C.what　　　D.where　　　17.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings＿＿＿＿＿youcanfind themagainA.when　B.where　　C.then　　　D.there　　18.We‘llhavetofinishthejob.＿＿＿＿＿.A.longittakeshowewer　　　B.ittakeshowewerlongC.longhoweverittakes　　　D.howeverlongittakes　　　　 19.______shecouldn’tunderstandwas_______fewerandfewerstudnetsshowedinterestinherlesson.A.What,why　　　B.That,what　C.What,because　D.Why,that20.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee___________.A.whoishe　B.whoheisC.whoisit　D.whoitis　　　　　　　　　 XII.复合句综合练习 .选择1._____receivingfinancialsupportfromfamily,communityorthegovernmentis allowed,itisneveradmired A.AsB.Once     C.Although  D.Lest2.Thebasicfeaturesofthecommunicationprocessareidentifiedinonequestion:Who says_____throughwhatchanneltowhom?A.how    B.when     C.what       D.such3.Thehours_____thechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevision peopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipswithreal-lifepeople. A.inwhich    B.onwhich     C.when       D.that4._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,we"llhelponeanothertoovercomethem.  A.Wherever         B.Whatever     C.However         D.Whenever5.Iwashalfwaybacktothecottagewheremymotherlived_____Susancaughtup withme.(CET-4,2001.1) A.when     B.while     C.until     D.though6.Thesepeopleoncehadfameandfortune,now___islefttothemisutterpoverty.A.allwhatB.allwhichC.thatallD.allthat7.Governmentreports,examinationcompositions,legaldocumentsandmostbusinessarethemainsituations___formallanguageisused.A.inwhichB.onwhichC.inthatD.atthat8.Ihopealltheprecautionsagainstairpollution,___suggestedbythelocalgovernment,willseriouslyconsideredhere.A.whileB.sinceC.afterD.as9.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,___uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.A.inwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD)ofwhom10)Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors___hecutshimself.A.onlyB.incaseC.nowthatD.sothat11.Youseethelightning___ithappens,buthearthethunderlater.A.theinstantB.foraninstantC.ontheinstantD.inaninstant 12.MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially___FatherwasawayinFrance.A.asB.thatC.duringD.if13.Whydoyouwantanewjob___you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when14.--Iamgoingtothepostoffice.___you’rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?(NMET99)A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If15.WhenItrytounderstand___thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis16.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanmecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it17.TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname___itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A.aslongasB.whileC.ifD.eventhough18.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings___youcanfindthemagain.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.there19.We’llhavetofinishthejob,___.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes20.Itseemed___heknownothingaboutit.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whomXIII.间接引语专项训练1.Havingseenthefilm,hesaidwhatawonderfulfilmhe______. A.saw   B.hasseen  C.hadseen  D.wouldsee 1.OnhiswayhomefromBeijinghetoldmehe________Beijingagain. A.hadvisited  B.hasvisited  C.wouldvisit  D.willvisit2.Lastnightattwelveo’clock,hephonedmeandsaidhe_______TV. A.stillwatches  B.wasstillwatching  C.hasstillwatched D.hadstillwatche3.Lastnightitwasveryhot,sohewantedtosleepoutside,buthismothertoldhim______. A.notto   B.don’tto  C.nottodo  D.don’ttodo4.Beingseriouslyill,hewasasked_______anygreenfruit. A.nottoeat  B.toeatnot  C.noteating  D.eatingnot5.---CanIhelpyou,sir?   ---Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit______. A.didn’twork  B.won’twork  C.can’twork  D.doesn’twork 6.---______thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.    ---Yes,italldependsontheweather. A.I’vebeentold  B.I’vetold  C.I’mtold   D.Itold 7.---Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.   ---Whatdoyousuppose_______toher? A.washappening B.tohappen  C.hashappened  D.havinghappened8.Theprice_______,butIdon’tknowwhetheritwillremainso. A.wentdown  B.willsodown  C.hasgonedown D.wasgoingdown9.Itissaidthathe_______toAustraliatoimprovehisEnglishnext year. A.wouldbesent  B.willbesent  C.hadbeensent  D.sends11.Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI______agooddrink. A.hadenjoyed  B.wasenjoying  C.enjoyed   D.hadbeenenjoying12.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowesttowhenhesawit. A.wastraveling       B.traveled       C.hadbeentraveling       D.wastotravel13.---I"msorrytokeepyouwaiting.  ---Oh,notatall.I____hereonlyafewminutes. A.havebeen   B.hadbeen   C.was    D.willbe14.---WhoisJerryCooper?  ---_____?Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting. A.Don"tyoumeethimyet   B.Hadn"tyoumethimyet C.Didn"tyoumeethimyet  D.Haven"tyoumethimyet15.---Isthisraincoatyours?       ---No,mine____therebehindthedoor. A.ishanging   B.hashung  C.hangs    D.hung16.Idon"treallyworkhere;I____untilthenewsecretaryarrives. A.justhelpout         B.havejusthelpedout C.amjusthelpingout D.willjusthelpout17.Youdon"tneedtodescribeher.I____herseveraltimes. A.hadmet   B.havemet  C.met   D.meet18.Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter_____afterdrinking. A.nevertodrive     B.toneverdrive   C.neverdriving    D.neverdrive19.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______. A.notto   B.nottodo  C.notdoit   D.donotto20.Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperat A.toeatnot  B.eatingnot  C.nottoeat  D.noteatingXIV.存在句专项练习: 1.—Whatdidyouseeonthedeskthen?—There________abottleoforange.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.had2.There________anEnglishfilmheretomorrow.A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.willhave3.Thereusedtohavefewtallbuildingsaroundourvillage.(找错并改正)　　　　　AB　C　D4.—What"sontheplate?　—There________somebreadonit.A.isB.areC.hasD.have5.There________apencilonthedeskandyoumayuseit.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.There________twoknivesinthepencilbox.A.areB.beC.isD.am7.There________apairofshoesunderthebed.Theshoes________mine.A.is；areB.is；isC.are；isD.are；are8.There________twopicturesonthewall.A.isB.haveC.areD.has9.There________afootballgameinourschoolnextweek.A.hasB.isgoingtobeC.haveD.isgoingtohave10.There________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave11.ThereisgoingtohaveafootballmatchnextFridayafternoon.　　　　　A　　　　　　　　　C　D(找错并改正)12.Thereisabeautifulclockonthewall,________?A.isn"tthereB.isthereC.isn"titD.doesn"tit13.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,________? A.isn"titB.isitC.isn"tthereD.isthere14.Therewasnotimeforthetwinstogoshopping,________?(完成反意疑问句)A.isthereB.wasthereC.wasn’tthereD.isn’tthereXV.it用法专项练习1.翻译下列句子并说出it的作用1)Theauthorenumeratesomeofthefactorswhichmakeitdifficultforthesociologisttoconductexperimentsinthesamewayashiscolleaguesinthephysicalsciences．2)Weknowthataircanbecompressed，anditisreasonabletosupposethattheairatthesurfaceoftheearthiscompressedbytheweightofalltheairontopofit．3)ItfollowsfromtheprincipleofrelativitythatNewton’ssecondlawofmotion，althoughfundamentalinclassicalmechanics，onlyhasanapproximateandbynomeanscompletevalidity．4)Eventhoughthesamecomputermighthaveperformedthesameoperationmillionsoftimesinsuccession，itmuststillbetoldexactlyhowtodothatoperationeverytimeitrepeatsit．2选择填空1)Is____necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he2)Idon’tthink____possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it3)Tom’smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but____didn’thelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it4)Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm;Ihadexpected____tobemuchbetter.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it5)____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It6)Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them7)Itistheabilitytodothejob____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.what D.it8)TheParkersboughtanewhousebut____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.whichXVI.倒装专项练习　1.　Whycan"tIsmokehere?　　Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermitted　　B.　smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermitted　D.　doessmokingpermit2.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknow　B.manknow　C.didn"tmanknow　D.didmanknow3.Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebegan　　　　　B.　hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebegin　　　D.　hadthegamebegun4.　---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?　---Idon"tknow,_____.　A.nordon"tIcare　　B.nordoIcare　　C.Idon"tcareneither　　D.Idon"tcarealso5.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis　　A.mandidknow　B.manknew　C.didn"tmanknow　D.didmanknow6.NotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted.　A.didn"tIrealize　　B.didIrealize　　C.Ididn"trealize　D.Irealize7.　DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?　Idon"tknow___.A.nordon"tIcare　B.nordoIcare　C.Idon"tcareneither　D.Idon"tcarealso8.Itissonicetohearfromher．____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago．(北京2002)　A．What’smoreB．ThatistosayC．InotherwordsD．Believeitornot9.Icamehomeverylatelastnight____，earlythismorning．A．atthelatestB．orrather C．inawordD．onthewhole10.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay____，ofcoursemadetheothersunhappy．（NMET2000)　A．whoB．whichC．thisD．what11.Notonceintheseyears____thepriceofthesecommodities.A.wehavechangedB.dowechangeC.wehavechangedD.havewechanged12.Little____thatwewerenevertoseehimagain.A.dowethinkB.didwethinkC.wehavethoughtD.wedidthink13.Neverinmylife____suchathing.A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.IhaveheardorseenthatC.haveIheardorseenthatD.didIhearorseen14.Nowhereelse____somanyhappy,contentedpeople.A.willyoufindB.youwillfindC.youhavefoundD.willyoufindthat15.Seldom____TVduringtheday.A.theywatchB.theyhavewatchedC.haven’ttheywatchedD.dotheywatch16.____aboutthedifficultiesinhiswork.A.ScarcelyComradeZhangspokeB.ComradeZhangscarcelyspokeC.ScarcelyComradeZhanghasspokenD.DidComradeZhangscarcelyspeak17.____totheexhibitionbutwasdeeplymovedbyhiddeeds.A.HardlyamanwillcomeB.HardlydidamancomeC.HardlyamancameD.Ahardlymancame18.Nosooner____thantheycametohelpus.A.theworkhadbeenfinishedB.hadtheworkfinishedC.theworkwasfinishedD.hadtheworkbeenfinished 19.Neitherinthislifenorinthenext____yourkindness.A.IshalleverforgetB.IhaveeverforgotC.shallIeverforgetD.haveIeverforgot20.Notuntilthecomradescriticizedhim____toadmithismistake.A.doeshebeginB.didhebeginC.hebeganD.hehasbegun