高三英语语法语法专题 6页

天津一中名师英语教案：高考语法第一部分英语基本句型结构主+谓结构Westudyforthebenefitofourcountry.主+谓+宾结构Weshouldhelpeachotherandcareforeachother.主+系+表结构Wegotlostinthewoods.Hebecameangry.Hemadeanartist.主+谓+宾+宾结构Igavehimabooktheotherday.Hewasgivenabooktheotherday.We’dbettermaketeaforhimbeforehand.Hepromisedmetocomeearlier.Heexplainedtousthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Theymusthavemadefulluseoftheirsparetimetostudy.(Fullusemusthavebeenmadeoftheirsparetimetostudy.)(Theirsparetimemusthavebeenmadefulluseoftostudy.)主+谓+宾+宾补结构Wemadehimmonitorofourclass.Hesleptwiththewindowopen.HowcanIstudywiththemusicon?Welastfoundhiminthehut.Wesawhimenteringtheroom. HowcanIstudywiththemusicplayedoneveryday?(HowcanIstudywiththemusicbeingplayedoneveryday?)Thisisthefirstvolumeofhebook,withthesecondtocomeoutnextmonth.Therebe结构Thereusedtobeapinetreeinfrontofthemountain.Therehappenedtobeastormtheotherday.祈使结构Women,carryingbabies,getonthebusfirst.---Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday.---Whyme?倒装结构Hetoldmeneveroncehadheseensuchabetterresult.---Haveyoureadbothofthisnovelsrecently?---No.NeithershallIread.SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanwithgreatachievements.Sobravedidhelookthathescaredtheenemytodeath.Soharddidheworkthathewontheprizefinally.Atnotimeshallweusenuclearweaponsfirst.强调句结构Whatwasitthatmadehimupsettheotherday?HedoesgetupveryearlyeverySunday. 省略结构Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.Neverspeakuntilaskedto.Hedidn’tcometothemeeting,butweallthoughheshouldhave感叹结构YoucanhardlyimaginehowworriedIwasatthattime.Whatfun(itis)tojumpintoapoolonahotsummerday!主谓主补结构Shelayinbed,awake.Heleftabeggarandreturnedamillionaire.第二部分高考英语句子整体认知部分并列句英语并列句连接词：（并列连词务必要放在句中来使用）andbut(andyet)yetandthenotherwiseor(orelse)soneither…noreither…orboth…and…notonly…butalsowhether…or★forwhenwhile主从复合句 主从复合句连接词1．名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）that(无中文意思，无语法功能)whether/if,asif/asthoughbecause(有中文意思，但无语法功能)whowhomwhosewhichwhenwherewhyhow(howmany…)howoftenhowsoonhowlong(所有含有w/h引导的从句均为从句连接词)★w/h-ever(用在名词性从句中表示强调的作用)2．定语从句引导词（限定性与非限定性；定整体与定部分的认知）whichwhothatwhomwhosewhenwhere(介词+which)名词+of+which★which/as引导非限定性定语从句3．时间状语从句whenwhileasassoonas(themomenttheminutetheseconddirectlyimmediatelyHardlyhad…whenNosoonerhad…thanScarcelyhad…then)beforesinceuntiljustasaftertillonce★eachtimeeverytimethefirsttimethelasttime theyear(名词作为连词)4．原因状语从句becausesinceasnowthatseeingthatconsidering★when(既然)5．条件状语从句ifunlessprovided(providing)supposingSuppose(that)(大写放在句首使用)onconditionthataslongassolongasincase(that)once6．目的状语从句sothat(后面有情态动词can/couldmay/might)inorderthat7．结果状语从句so…thatsuch…thatsothat(后面无任何情态动词)8．方式状语从句asjustas(in)theway★asif/asthough(后面根据句子逻辑采用虚拟或非虚拟)9．比较状语从句as…asnotso…asthan★倍数比较的各种句型10．地点状语从句★wherewherever11．让步状语从句althoughthoughnomatter+w/hw/h-ever ★whether…or…★while★as(倒装)★evenif/eventhough(根据句子逻辑采用虚拟或者非虚拟)