高考英语语法强化训练—动词的时态和语态 18页

高考英语语法强化训练—动词的时态和语态1.Icanguessyouwereinahurry.You＿＿yoursweaterinsideout.A.hadworn    B.wore      C.werewearing  D.arewearing2.—We＿＿thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.  —I’msorry.I＿＿to,butI’vebeentoobusy.A.hadexpected；hadintended    B.areexpecting；hadintendedC.expect；intend               D.expected；intend3.Hewillstopshowingoff,ifnonotice＿＿ofhim.A.istaken     B.willbetaken    C.takes       D.hastaken4.—Itissaidthatanothernewcarfactory＿＿now.  —Yeah.It＿＿oneandahalfyears.A.isbuilding；takes          B.isbeingbuilt；willtakeC.isbuilt；willtake          D.isbeingbuilt；takes5.—I’msorry,butIshouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.  —You＿＿yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelost    B.hadlost       C.didlose       D.werelosing6.—Why?Tom,yourshirtissodirty!  —Mum,I＿＿mystoreroomdownstairs。A.cleaned     B.haveworked   C.wascleaning   D.havebeencleaning7.Theywon’tbuynewclothesbecausethey＿＿moneytobuyacolorTVset.A.save      B.aresaving     C.hassaved     D.weresaving8.Goodheavens!Thereyouare!We＿＿anxiousaboutyou,andwe＿＿youbackthroughoutthenight.A.are；expect                 B.were；hadexpectedC.havebeen；wereexpecting      D.are；wereexpecting9.I’vefinallyfinishedmypaperandit＿＿meanentiremonth.A.takes      B.took            C.wastaken    D.hadtaken10.Thetrafficinourcityisalreadygoodandit＿＿evenbetter. A.gets       B.got             C.hasgot      D.isgetting11.—HasJackfinishedhishomeworkyet?  —Ihavenoidea；he＿＿itthismorning.A.wasdoing   B.hadbeendoing   C.hasdone     D.did12.—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.  —I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI＿＿myguestsinmyoffice.A.isbeingmet  B.willmeet     C.willbemeeting D.willhavemet13.—Alicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterday.  —Really?Where＿＿?A.hasshebeen  B.hadshebeen   C.hasshegone    D.hadshegone14.JohnandI＿＿friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmas  party.Butwe＿＿eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen；havemet   B.havebeen；havemetC.hadbeen；hadmet    D.havebeen；hadmet15.I＿＿ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplay       B.haveplayed    C.played     D.play16.I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I＿＿mymum.A.take           B.amtaking   C.havetaken     D.willhavetaken17.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?  —I’msorryI＿＿anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsaying   B.don’tsay      C.won’tsay      D.didn’tsay18.—Where＿＿?  —Igotstuckintheheavytraffic.I＿＿hereearlier.A.didyougo；hadarrived         B.haveyoubeen；wouldhavebeenC.wereyou；wouldcome          D.areyou；was19.IknowMr.Brown；we＿＿toeachotherataninternationalconference.A.areintroduced                      B.havebeenintroducedC.wereintroduced                     D.hadbeenintroduced—Wheredoyouthink＿＿he＿＿thecomputer?  —Sorry.Ihavenoidea. A.has；bought   B.／；bought     C.did；buy   D.had；bought21.—I＿＿toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.  —Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?A.wasasked     B.willask      C.haveasked  D.havebeenasked22.Ididn’tlikeAuntLucy,who＿＿withoutwarningandbringinguspresents.A.alwaysturnedup                    B.hasalwaysturnedupC.wasalwaysturningup                D.wasalwaysturnedup23.—WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTVset,which＿＿inShanghai?  —Well,Idon’tcaresuchthings.A.wasmade   B.ismade    C.hasbeenmade D.hadbeenmade24.—Tom,didMr.Lijoinyouinyourdiscussion?  —No,he＿＿,buthehappenedtohavefallenill.A.wouldliketo    B.will         C.wastohave  D.wasgoingtojoin25.—Didhenoticeyouentertheroom?  —Idon’tthinkso.He＿＿totheradiowithhiseyesshut.A.listened        B.waslistening  C.haslistened  D.hadlistened26.Theplane＿＿at7:00p.m.,soIhavetobeattheairportby6:40atthelatest.A.hasleft        B.istoleave    C.willhaveleft D.leaves27.Thetrain＿＿＿＿＿atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo’clocktonight.A.went     B.isgoing  C.goes  D.willbegoing28.Lookatthis!I＿＿somemagazinesand＿＿thisletter.A.waslookingthrough；found        B.amlookingthrough；findC.lookedthrough；hadfound         D.hadlookedthrough；finding29.—＿＿you＿＿theeditorattheairport?  —No,he＿＿awaybeforemyarrival.A.Have...met；hasdriven          B.Had...met；wasdrivenC.Did...meet；hadbeendriven      D.Have...met；haddriven30.—Canyougivemetherightanswer?  —Sorry,I＿＿.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion? A.hadn’tlistened B.haven’tlistened C.don’tlisten D.wasn’tlistening31.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI＿＿coffee.A.prefer      B.preferred         C.havepreferred D.ampreferring32.—WasthedrivingpleasantwhenyouwenttoMexicolastsummer?  —No,it＿＿forfourdayswhenwearrived,sotheroadswereverymuddy.A.wasraining  B.hadbeenraining C.wouldberaining D.rained33.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They＿＿toolong.A.hadbeencooked B.werecooked  C.hadcooked  D.cooked34.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Jim?  —OfcourseIdo.You＿＿inthelibrary.A.werereading  B.hadread      C.haveread   D.read35.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI＿＿thecloth＿＿well.A.havetold；washes B.havebeentold；washesC.wastold；washed D.havebeentold；iswashed36.—Whatwereyouuptowhenyourparentscamein?  —I＿＿forawhileand＿＿somereading.A.wasplaying；wasgoingtodo    B.played；didC.hadplayed；wasgoingtodo     D.hadplayed；did37.—Sorry,Iforgettoposttheletterforyou.  —Nevermind,＿＿itmyselftonight.A.I’mgoingtopost B.I’vedecidedtopost C.I’llpost D.I’dratherpost38.Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetothatpartyoftheirs,but＿＿.A.I’mnotinvited  B.IwasnotinvitedC.Ihavenotbeeninvited D.Ihadnotbeeninvited39.—IsTomstillsmoking?  —No.BynextSaturdayhe＿＿forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A.willgo   B.willhavegone C.willhavebeen D.hasbeengoing40.Allbutone＿＿takepartintheconference＿＿tomorrow.A.isgoingto；thatistotakeplace     B.aregoingto；thatisabouttotakeplaceC.aregoingto；thatistobetakenplace D.aregoingto；whichistobeheld 41.—Areyouavisitorhere?  —That’sright.I＿＿roundtheworldandnowmydreamofcomingtoChina＿＿true.A.havetraveled；hascome      B.wastraveling；hadbeencomeC.amtraveling；hascome       D.havetraveled；hasbeencome42.—＿＿Bettythismorning?  —Notyet,butsheissuretobeherebeforenoon.A.Haveyouseen B.Willyousee  C.Doyousee   D.Didyousee43.Jimtalkedforabouthalfanhouryesterday.Never＿＿himtalksomuch.A.Iheard      B.didIhear    C.Ihadheard  D.hadIheard44.Thechildren＿＿veryquiet；Iwonderwhatthey＿＿upto.A.were；arebeing   B.arebeing；are    C.are；do D.arebeing；do45.—Lookattheblackclouds.It＿＿soon.  —Sure.Ifonlywe＿＿out.A.israining；didn’tcome          B.istorain；won’tstartC.willrain；haven’tstarted       D.isgoingtorain；hadn’tcome46.He＿＿articlesforourwall-newspaperthesethreeyears,andhe＿＿aboutfortyarticles.A.hasbeenwriting；haswritten     B.hasbeenwriting；wroteC.iswriting；hasbeenwriting      D.haswritten；haswritten47.She＿＿totheofficethanshegotdowntowritingthereport.A.hasnosoonergot             B.hadhardlygotC.nosoonergot                D.hadnosoonergot48.Whenhewasalive,theoldscientistusedtosaythatknowledge＿＿frompracticeandhegainedhisexperiencebydoingalotofpracticalwork.A.wascoming   B.hadcome   C.comes     D.wouldcome49.Inthisexperiment,theyarewokenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey＿＿.A.hadjustbeendreaming             B.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreaming            D.hadjustdreamt50.—What’sthematter?  —Theshoesdon’tfitproperly.They＿＿＿＿myfeet. A.arehurting   B.willhurt     C.havehurt       D.arehurt51.---You"veleftthelighton.　---Oh,soIhave.________andturnitoff.　　A．I"llgoB．I"vegone　　C．IgoD．I"mgoing52.---Howareyoutoday?　---Oh,I___________asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.　　A．didn"tfellB．wasn"tfeeling　　C．don"tfellD．haven"tfelt53.ThereportersaidthattheUFO________easttowestwhenbesawit. 　　A．wastravellingB．travelled　　C．hadbeentravelingD．wastotravel.54.OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon_____tohisoldways.A.returned　B.returns　C.wasreturning　　D.hadreturned55.---You"redrinkingtoomuch.　---Onlyathome.Noone________mebutyou.　　A.isseeing　　B.hadseen　　　C.sees　　　　　　D.saw56.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology____sorapidly.    A.ischanging  B.haschanged  C.willhavechanged  D.willchange57.I_________ping-pongquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.  A.willplay  B.haveplayed  C.played  D.play58.Visitors_________nottotouchtheexhibits.   A.willrequest    B.request    .C.arerequesting   D.arerequested59.Themenwillhavetowaitallday______thedoctorworksfaster.  A．if   B．unless  C．whether  D．that60.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_______wastrue. A．he   B．this  C．which  D．who61.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?  —Yes,Igaveittoher_______Isawher. A．while  B．themoment  C．suddenly  D．once62.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas. A．where   B．what  C．how  D．which63.—Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit? 　—I"msorryI_________anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit"sprettyonyou.　　 Ａ．wasn"tsaying　　Ｂ．don"tsay　Ｃ．won"tsay　　Ｄ．didn"tsay64.IwonderwhyJenny_________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.　　 Ａ．hasn"twritten　Ｂ．doesn"twrite　Ｃ．won"twrite　Ｄ．hadn"twritten65.Thelittlegirl______herheartoutbecauseshe______hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’t   evergoingtofindit.  A.hadcried;lost      B.cried;hadlost C.hascried;haslost     D.cries;haslost66.―Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoudomeafavor? ―Ofcourse.Whatisit?―I______ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.  A.hadwondered  B.waswondering  C.wouldwonder  D.didwonder67.JohnandI          friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe        eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat. A.hadbeen;haveseen                 Bhavebeen;haveseenC.hadbeen;hadseen                  Dhavebeen;hadseen68.ThisisTed’sphoto.Wemisshimalot.He      tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.    A.killed       B.iskilled      C.waskilled       D.waskilling69.—Howaretheteamplaying?—They’replayingwell,butoneofthem        hurt. A.got      B.gets     C.are         D.were70.—Sorry,Joe,Ididn’tmeanto… —Don’tcallme“Joe”.I’mMr.Parkertoyou,and      youforgetit!  A．do B．didn’t C．did D．don’t71.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness __________ .  A．hasgrown B．isgrowing C．grew D．hadgrown72.Atthistimetomorrow______________overtheAtlantic.  A.we’regoingtofly B.we’llbeflying C.we’llfly D.we’retofly73.---______DavidandVicky__________married?   ---Foraboutthreeyears.   A.Howlongwere…being B.Howlonghave…got   C.Howlonghave…been D.Howlongdid…get74.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I______forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.   A.hadknown B.knew C.haveknown D.know75.Comeandseemewhenever_______.   A.youareconvenient B.youwillbeconvenient  C.itisconvenienttoyou D.itwillbeconvenient76.—Howlong             atthisjob? —Since1990.  A．wereyouemployed B．haveyoubeenemployed C．hadyoubeenemployed D．willyoubeemployed77.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad? —Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou             thetrainingcourse.  A．willhavefinished  B．willfinish C．arefinishing  D．finish78.---What’sthatterriblenoise? ---Theneighbours______foraparty.   Ahaveprepared Barepreparing Cprepare Dwillprepare79.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.  Ahadconsidered  Bhasbeenconsidering  Cconsidered  Disgoingtoconsider80.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics______by.   Ahasbeencompleted  Bhascompleted  Cwillhavebeencompleted Dwillhavecompleted81.---WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?  ---Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand______totakeashower.  Ahadstarted Bstarted Chavestarted Dwasstarting82.Thecrazyfans       patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestar arrived. A.werewaiting B.hadbeenwaiting C.hadwaited D.wouldwait83.She __________ herhairstyleinherhometownbeforeshecametoChongqingforabetterjob. A.wouldchange B.haschanged C.changed D.waschanging84.Morepatients___________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.    A.treated   B.havetreated    C.hadbeentreated  D.havebeentreated85.SalesofCDshavegreatlyincreasedsincetheearly1990s,whenpeople_____toenjoytheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology.    A.begin           B.began         C.havebegun       D.hadbegun86.Thediscussion____alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.  A.wascoming     B.hadcome       C.hascome        D.came87.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.   A.hascloseddown                B.closeddown  C.isclosingdown                 D.hadcloseddown88.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.  —Oh,I _______forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.  A．waswaiting B．hadwaited C．amwaiting D．havewaited89.—Thewindowisdirty.    —Iknow.It_____forweeks.  A.hasn’tcleaned  B.didn’tclean  C.wasn’tcleaned  D.hasn’tbeencleaned90.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappy      families    A.willoftensee    B.oftensee      C.areoftenseeing  D.haveoftenseen91.---IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.  ---Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe______?  A.wasleaving B.hadleft C.hasleft D.left92．Hekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe         hersomewhere.  A．saw B．hasseen C．sees D．hadseen93．—GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?   —No,I         .Didtheyhaveabigwedding?   A．wasnotinvited  B．havenotbeeninvited C．hadn’tbeeninvited D．didn’tinvite94．ItissaidinthebookthatThomasEdison(1847-1931) theworldleadinginventorforsixtyyears.  A．wouldbe B．hasbeen C．hadbeen D．was95.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945.andtheirpower______increasedenormouslyeversince.  A.is         B.was       C.hasbeen      D.hadbeen96.Thenumberofdeathsformheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyitpeople_______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.  A.persuade        B.willpersuade C.bepersuaded D.arepersuaded97.Let’skeeptothepointorwe______anydecisions.  Awillneverreach  Bhaveneverreached Cneverreach  Dneverreached98.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassaying,soI’mafraidI______halfofit. Awasmissing Bhadmissed Cwillmiss Dmissed99.---HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?  ---Ihavenoidea.He______itthismorning.  Adid Bhascome Cwasdoing Dhaddone100.I______younottomovemydictionary---nowIcan’tfindit.  Aasked Bask Cwasasking Dhadasked101.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting____togoforatleastamilliondollars.  Aisexpected Bexpects Cexpected Disexpecting102.---Thankgoodness,you’rehere!What______you?  ---Trafficjam.  Akeeps Biskeeping Chadkept Dkept103.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It_______onTValldaylong.   A.hasbeen   B.hadbeen   C.was    D.willbe104.－Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.   －WherewasI?    －You______youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.   A.hadsaid   B.said   C.weresaying   D.hadbeensaying105.Iarrivedlate;I_____theroadtobesoicy.   A.wouldn’texpect   B.haven’texpected   C.hadn’texpected   D.wasn’texpecting106.I______whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook.Luckily,myroommatewokemeupintime!   A.hadfallenasleep   B.havefallenasleep   C.fellasleep   D.fallasleep107.Althoughhehaslivedwithusforyears,he__usmuchimpression.   A.hadn"tleft        B.didn"tleave  C.doesn"tleave      D.hasn"tleft108.He_________morethat5,000Englishwordswhenheenteredtheuniversityattheageof15?   A.haslearned B.wouldhavelearnedC.learned D.hadlearned109.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents__________alwayswherethey_________today.   A.aren’t;areB.aren’t;were  C.weren’t;are D.weren’t;were110.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.A.youwillcomeB.willyoucome C.youcome D.doyoucome111.--–Whydidyouleavethatposition?---I__________abetterpositionatIBM. A.offerB.offered  C.amoffered D.wasoffered112.Yearsagowedidn"tknowthis,butrecentscience______thatpeoplewhodon"tsleepwellsoongetill.  A.showedB.hasshownC.willshowD.isshowing113.Thepoliceman"sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich______placedundertheMinister"scar. A.hasbeenB.wasbeingC.hadbeenD.wouldbe114.Whentheoldman______towalkbacktohishouse,thesun_____itselfbehindthemountain.A．started;hadalreadyhiddenB．hadstarted;hadalreadyhiddenC．hadstarted;washiding  D．wasstarting;hid 115.Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents______thattheywon’tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank. A．weredecidingB．havedecided C．decided D．willdecide116.-–Ifthetraffichadn"tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenhackby6o"clock.---Whatapity!Tina_____heretoseeyou.  A.is B.was C.wouldbe D.hasbeen117.They_______ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe________itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.  A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworkedD.haveworked;arestillworking118.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey______withoutme. A．went B．aregoing C．havegone D．hadgone119.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage___________? A．didtheyspeak                  B．weretheyspeaking C．aretheyspeaking                D．havetheybeenspeaking1－DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?－Oh,no,Iforgot.I________hernow. A．willbecalling             B．willcallC．call                     D．amtocall121.—Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow? —Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A．rain                   B．rains C．willrain                D．israining122.Thehero’sstorydifferentlyinthenewspapers. A．wasreported            B．wasreportingC．reports                 D．reported 123.Thecoffeeiswonderful!Itdoesn’ttastelikeanythingI_____before. A．washaving B．have C．haveeverhad D．hadeverhad124.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool_______aroundtostudymedicinelastyear. A.sent                       B.weresentC.hadsent                    D.hadbeensent125.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand_______downtoeatourpicniclunch. A.sitting    B.havingsat    C.tosit       D.sat126.Mybrotherisanactor.He_________inseveralfilmssofar. A．appears                   B．appeared C．hasappeared               D．isappearing 127.—Areyoustillbusy?—Yes,I_________mywork,anditwon’ttakelong. A．justfinish                      B．amjustfinishing C．havejustfinished                D．amjustgoingtofinish128.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear.A.iswashingaway      B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway     D.arebeingwashedaway129.—What’swrongwithyourcoat? —JustnowwhenIwantedtogetoffthebus,themannexttome____onit.A.sat                                B.hadsatC.hadbeensitting          D.wassitting130.—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—Iamgoingtodiecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_____quiteearly,sowe____tothebookstoreafterthat. A.finished;aregoing                B.finished;goC.finishes;aregoing               D.finishes;go131.Millionsofpounds"worthofdamage_____byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnigh A.hasbeencaused   B.hadbeencaused C.willbecaused    D.willhavebeencaused132.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_______forLondontoattendameeting.A.willleave                     B.leavesC.willhaveleft                  D.left133.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe______,withoutundressing. A.waslaying                       B.waslyingC.hadlaid                         D.hadlied134.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshe__________. A．hasdone                       B．haddone C．wasdoing                      D．isdoing135.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which_______thePacific,andwemetnostorms. A．wascalled                  B．iscalled   C．hadbeencalled              D．hasbeencalled136.TheyhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittle____theyknowaboutGerman. A.haveB.didC.hadD.do137.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn"tstoppedringing.People_____toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney. A.phone B.willphone C.werephoningD.arephoning138.WhenMarkopenedthedoor,hesawawomanstandingthere.He________herbefore. A.neversawB.hadneverseen　　C.neverseesD.hasneverseen139.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment________.  　　A.isdamagedB.haddamagedC.damagedD.wasdamaged 140.Ican’tseeanycoffeeinthiscupboard.________?   　　A.Hasitallbeenfinished           B.Wasitallfinished　　C.Hasitallfinished               D.Diditallfinish141.________mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.  　　A.I’dphoned         B.I’vebeenphoning　　C.I’vephoned         D.Iwasphoning  答案与解析1~DAABC DBCBD  ACBDD BDBCB21~40: DCBCB DDACD  ABAAB CCBBD 41~50: CADBD ADCCA解析：1.D。canguess这一现在猜测是建立在眼前所见情景的基础上的，故用现在进行时。2.A。expect,intend,want,wish,hope,plan等动词的过去完成式可表示过去未曾实现的想法、愿望、打算等。3.A。如主句用将来时，在时间、条件和让步状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。又因if从句是takenoticeof...的被动语态结构，故选A。4.B。根据主语与build之间的被动关系和now，可知要选现在进行时的被动语态；因工厂正在修建，花费一年半应指将来。5.C。shouldn’thavedone表示“过去本不应……”。Youdidloseyourtemper是Youlostyourtemper的强调形式。6.D。现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直在进行的动作。7.B。句意为：他们（现在）不愿买新衣服，因为他们在攒钱买电视。由此可见，攒钱是现阶段正在进行的动作。8.C。担心是从过去某时到说话时为止一直在进行的动作，用现在完成时；expect是在过去某一段时间里（整个晚上）正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。9.B。论文已完成，花费一个月时间应指过去；某事花费某人多少时间用sth.takessb.sometime结构。10.D。交通现在已经好了，在此基础上正在变得更好。11.A。题干没有构成“过去的过去”，不可选B。如选C、D则表示动作已完成，与havenoidea相矛盾。过去进行时表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作，不涉及结果，正好附合题干语境。12.C。bythen是指将来的时间状语，排除A。再由句意可知，meet指的是到了十点钟时将正在进行的动作。13.B。问句问的是前天回来之前去了哪儿，故用过去完成时。注意had gone表示人未回来，与第一句相矛盾。14.D。for＋时间段表示从过去某时延续至今的动作或状态，用现在完成时；meet发生在gottoknow这一过去动作之前，用过去完成时。15.D。用一般现在时表示现在的特征或状态。16.B。come,go,leave,arrive,take等动词常用进行时表砂将来。17.D。表示过去没有做某事应用去时。又因句子没有"过去正在进行"之意，帮排除A。18.B。问对方"去了哪里"，指的是从过去某时到现在为止的动作，用现在完成时；第二个空格是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气和主句，条件状语从句IfIhadn’tgotstuckintheheavytraffic被省略。19.C。在一个国际会议上被介绍显然发生在过去。。此句为复杂特殊疑问句结构，即“疑问词＋doyouthink(believe,suppose,expect,imagine,say,consider,guess等）＋其它（陈述语序）?”。21.D。由but分句中的现在时和答语所提建议内容，可知应选现在完成时的被动语态。22.C。always,often,constantly,forever,allthetime等副词与现在（过去）进行时连用，表示某种反复发生的动作，往往带有厌恶、不满、责备或赞扬等意味。23.B。这种电视产于上海是客观事实，故用一般现在时。24.C。C项是wastohavejoinedusinourdiscussion的省略形式。was／were＋tohavedone表示原来计划、安排要做的事，而实际上并没有做。25.B。当时他在听收音机。26.D。表示按时刻表或日程安排要发生的事,应用一般现在时。27.D。从句用的是一般现在时，故主句要用将来时。将来进行时表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。28.A。Lookatthis!说明东西已找到。紧接着说是怎样找到的。29.C。根据答语，问句中的meet是过去发生的动作，可排除A、D。但不能选B，因为没有构成“过去的过去”。答语中用过去完成时的被动语态表示在我到达（过去动作）之前他已被人用车接走。30.D。“没听”发生在对方（过去）问问题时，故用过去进行时。31.A。此题选A表示现在的特征或状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词，不能用于进时。32.B。表示在过去某一动作之前一直在进行，并有可能继续下去的动作，要用过去完成进行时。 33.A。cook发生在didn’ttasteverygood之前，且与主语之间有被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。34.A。read发生在thefirsttimewemet之时,故用过去进行时。35.B。动词wash,lock,sell,wear,writeread,open,shut,clean等动词的主语是物，且又表示主语的特征或状态时，要用主动形式表示被动意义。36.C。play在camein之前已完成，而dosomereading的动作则即将开始。37.C。will／shall＋v.表示临时的决定，而begoingto表示已决定或安排要做的事。38.B。would／shouldlike＋tohavedone表示过去未曾实现的愿望，故“未受邀请”应用一般过去时的被动语态。39.B。by后跟将来的时间状语时，主句要用将来完成时。gowithout意为“在缺……的情况下对付”。40.D。allbutone主语是all，且all在此指人，故谓语动词用复数；takeplace属不及物动词短语，无被动语态；beaboutto后面不能跟具体的时间状语。41.C。由对话情景可知，“周游世界”是现在正在进行的动作，而“实现”是到说话时为止已完成的动作；cometrue不能用于被动语态。42.A。询问到说话时为止一段时间内某动作是否发生，要用现在完成时。43.D。hear发生在talked这一过去动作之前；never是含有否定意义的副词，放在句首时，句子应用倒装语序。44.B。be用于进行时可表示一个暂时的特点或表现。Whattheyareupto相当于Whattheyaredoing。45.D。根据目前迹象判断将要发生的动作用begoingto；ifonly意为“但愿”，其后的句子用虚拟语气。46.A。由thesethreeyears可知应选现在完成进行时，表示“写”从过去一直延续至今，并有可能继续下去；“写了40篇”用现在完成时，表示到现在为止已完成的动作。47.D。nosooner...than和hardly(scarcely)...when均表示“一……就……”，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。48.C。宾语从句表示的是客观事实。49.C。dream是从过去某时开始延续到arewokenup...andaskedtoreport...这一现在动作之前的动作，故用现在完成进行时。50.A。由What’sthematter和don’tfit可知，hurt是现在正在进行的动作。 51-60ADAAC ADDBC 61-70BDDAB BDCAD 71-80CBCAC BDBBC 81-90DBCDB DCADA 91-100DDCDC DADCA 10ADACC CCDCA 10DBCAB BADCB 121-130BACBD CCDDC 131-141ACBCB DDBDA C