高考英语语法填空专题训练 8页

高考英语语法填空专题训练（一）Manyyearsago,myfriend’sgrandfatherdecidedtobecomeaneyesurgeon.Hesentsixyearsat___1___universitystudyingmedicine,andthenhadtogoofftowar.Hisparentswereproudofhim,___2___theysupportedhimwhenhefinallybeganasadoctorinasmallvillage.Hewasverypatient___3___sickpeopleandveryskillfulatdiagnosingdiseases.___4___,duringhis___5___(one)weeksasadoctor,hedeliberatelypoisonedaveryoldlady,apatient___6___simplywantedtodietoavoidmore___7___(suffer).Theolddoctorthathe8(join)inthevillagepracticeencouragedhimtocontinue,buthewouldnotsupporthisapplicationtotrainasasurgeon.Heshouldhavebeenchargedformurder,buttheolddoctorandthefamilynevertoldanybodyabout___9___.Ifthepublichadeverbeenawareofthegrandfather’sactions,thefamily’sreputationwould___10___(ruin).Keys:1.a2.and3.with4.However5.first6.who/that7.suffering8.would9.it10.haveruined考点：1、冠词2、连词3、介词4、副词5、序数词6、定语从句7、构词法（动词—名词）8、过去完成时9、代词10、虚拟语气（二）TheBritishsenseofhumordiffersfromothercountries___1___itisgenerallymorenegative.Whenitcomesto___2___(make)theBritishlaugh,thereisnothing___3___effectivethanasociallyinappropriatejoke.PopularBritishcomedyshowssuchasFawltyTowers,BlackadderandtheOfficeare___4___(fill).ofsarcasm(讽刺),teasingandself-deprecation(自嘲).Itreflectstheculturewheremocking,moaningandridiculeispartofeverydaylife.___5___mostBritishpeopledon’ttakethesejokestoo___6___(serious),foreignersareoftenpuzzledbythem.Arecentsurveyfoundthatmostforeigners___7___visitedBritainfoundthattheBritishare“arrogant(傲慢的)”,unfriendlyandhavealmostnosenseofhumor.DoforeignersnotunderstandBritishhumor___8___aretheBritishjustnotsofunny___9___theythinktheyare?McKinstrycertainlythinkstheBritisharefunny.“AccusingtheBritish___10___havingnosenseofhumorisliketellingRolls-Roycethatitscarsaredown-market.Keys:1.because2.making3.more4.full5.while6.seriously7.who8.or9.as10.of 考点：1、原因状语从句2、非谓语动词（动名词）3、形容词比较级4、词类转换5、连词6、副词7、定语从句8、连词（并列连词9、比较状语从句10、介词。（三）Childlaborhasbeenaproblemformanyyears.Overahundredyearsago,CharlesDickensshockedmanyofhisreaderswhenhedescribedtheconditions___1___whichyoungchildrenworkedinBritishfactories.TheconditionsDickensdescribedcontinue,almostunchangedtoday,inmanypartsoftheworld.Theonlydifferenceis___2___today’semploymentofchildrenisconfinedtosmallindustriesandfamilybusinesses,suchashotels,restaurantsand___3___(particular)farms,ratherthantolargefactories.Thechildrennotonlyreceivenothingorvery___4___fortheirlonghoursofwork,butalsothey___5___(prevent)fromattendingschool.Therefore,whentheybecomeoldertheyare___6___(able)todoanyotherkindofwork.Thesolution___7___theproblemofchildlabourisclearlybetterlawstoprotectyoungchildrengreatersupervision(监督)ofindustryandheavierfinesfor___8___whobreakthelaws.Onlyinthisway___9___youngboysandgirlsbeallowedtoenjoythemostvaluabletimeof___10___lives---childhood.Keys:1.under2.that3.particularly4.little5.areprevented6.unable7.to8.those9.can10.their考点：1、介词2、表语从句3、构词法（形容词—副词）4、不定代词5、被动语态6、构词法（反义词）7、介词8、代词9、倒装句、情态动词10、物主代词。（四）GloriaEstefanhasbeenmakingrecordsforoverears.Her___1___(late)album“90Millas”honorsthemusicaltraditionsofCuba,thecountry___2___shewasborn.Thesongsexpressalongingforthehomesheleft___3___ayoungchild.Estefanhelpedwritemostofthesongsonthealbum,whichwere___4___Spanish.Shegatheredfamous___5___(music)fromaroundLatinAmericatoperformwith___6___.Thenameofthisalbummeans90miles.Thisis___7___distancebetweenCubaandtheUnitedStates.Itisasmalldistance,___8___tomanyCuban-AmericanswithfamiliesstillinCuba,itfeelsmuch(large).Inthisalbum,GloriaEstefangivesamoderntranslationof___10___(tradition)Cubansongs.Keys:1.latest2.where3.as4.in5.musicians6.her7.the8.but9.much10.traditional考点：1、形容词（最高级）2、定语从句（关系副词）3、介词4、介词5、名词复数6、代词7、冠词8、并列连词9、比较级10、构词法（五） Todayourlifeandworkarerarelypleasantandrelaxing.___1___,thewholeexperienceof__2__alivebeginstochangeintothestandardgreetingeverywhere:“I’mjustsobusy.”Wesaythistooneanotherwithnosmalldegreeofpride.The___3___(busy)weare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselves___4___,weimagine,toothers.Wedon’tevenhave___5___singlerelaxingbreath.Isthisthemodelofa___6___(success)life?Becausewedonotrest,weloseourway___7___wegainwisdomandenjoythebeautyoftheworld.___8___(trap)bythebeliefthatgoodthingscomeonlythroughtirelesseffort,weneverdaretorest.Butthisisnottheworldwedreamedof___9___wewereyoung.Why___10___justchangeanangletolookatthewholething?Keys:1.Instead2.being3.busier4.and5.a6.successful7.that8.Trapped9.when10.not考点：1、副词2、动名词3、形容词比较级4、并列连词5、冠词6、名词—形容词7、定语从句8、非谓语动词（过去分词）9、时间状语从句10、副词。（六）LastmonthwefinallygotachancetohaveatriptoE’meiMountain,whichwe___1___(long)todoforages.Itwasthere___2___IwasamazedbythemostbeautifulsceneryIhadeverseen!Theweatherdidn’tseemtowelcomeuswhenwegottoWest___3___(China)Chengducity---itwasquitewetandcold.Onthecoachheadingtothemountain,Icouldn’thelp___4___(feel)disappointed.“Whatabadday!”Isaidtomyselfwhenlookingoutofthewindow,“Wemaynotbeabletoseealotinthemountain.And___5___apityitwillbeifwemissthesunrisenextmorning!”Theguidedeniedthepossibilityofasunnyday.“Actually,seldom___6___wehavebrightsunshinehere,especiallyinwinter.”hesaid.Veryearlythenextmorning,amazingly,wegotcompletelysatisfiedinatotally___7___(expect)way.Onthewayupthemountain,wefoundeverythingwasbecomingwhite---itwassnowing!Wescreamed.Arrivingatthetopofthemountain,wefound___8___inawhiteworldthatonlyexistedinfairytales.___9___couldhelpdescribewhatwesaw.Wewerejumping,screaming,taking10(photo),tryingtofilloureyeswitheverythingwecouldsee,becauseweknewthatthiswasthefirsttimetoseesuchbeautyofthenature,andprobably,theonlytimeinourlives.Keys:1.hadlonged2.that3.China’s4.feeling5.what6.do7.unexpected8.ourselves9.Nothing10.photos 考点：1、过去完成时2、强调句型3、人称代词4、名词所有格5、感叹句6、倒装句7、构词法（动词—形容词）8、反身代词9、不定代词10、名词复数。（七）Countrymusicliesclose___1___theheartofmanyAmericans.Thisstyle___2___(create)bycountryfolksinthesouthernandwesternUnitedStates.___3___homeofcountrymusicisNashville,Tennessee–MusicCityUSA.Countrymusicevenhas___4___ownthemeparkcalled“Opryland”whereyou___5___enjoymusicshowsandfunrides.Although___6___(origin)called“hillbillymusic”,countrymusic___7___(move)intothepopularmusicmainstreamandgainedwideinternational___8___(accept).___9___(music)speaking,countrymusicisoneofthesimpleststylestocreate.Maybethisisjustthereasonfor___10___popularity.Keys:1.to2.wascreated3.The4.own5.can6.originally7.hasmoved8.acceptance9.Musically10.its考点：1、介词2、过去时被动语态3、冠词4代词5、情态动词6、名词—副词7、现在完成时8、构词法（动词—名词）9、名词—副词10、物主代词。（八）ThecompanyCraftsAmericaorganizesthreecraftshowseveryyearinNewYork,FloridaandWashingtonD.C.Visitors__1_theshowscanseethe__2__(work)ofalmostskilledartistsfromaroundtheUniteStates.Everyyear,threecraftsspecialists_3__(appoint)tochoosefrom1,000artistswhoapplytobeinthecraftshow.Thespecialistsjudgeeachartiston__4__(create),skill,andquality.__5__(walk)throughthesecraftshowsisanexcitingexperience.Forexample,youmightseebasket__6__(contain)madebyChristineandMichaelAdcock.Theseartists__7__thestateofCaliforniaweavetogetherfibermaterialfromplants.Theycreatewildly__8__(usual)basketsindifferentshapesandcolors.Jeung-HwaPark,anotherartist,makescolorfulscarvestoweararoundtheneck.__9__hersilkandwoolcreationsaremorelikesculpturesthanjustclothing.Toseepicturesoftheworks10(make)bytheseartistsandmanyothers,youcanvisitwww.craftsamericashows.com.Keys:1.to2.works3.areappointed4.creation5.Walking6.containers7.from8.unusual9.But10.made考点：1介词2、名词复数3、一般时被动语态4、构词法（动词—名词）5、动名词 6、构词法（动词—名词复数7、介词8、构词法（反义词）9、并列连词10、过去分词被动（九）Inthesea,atthebaseofwhatscientistscallthefoodweb,___1___single-celledplants.___2___plants–algae（海藻）–providetheenergyforthewebthatfeedshigherformsoflife.___3___someconditions,algaesuddenlybegintospreadveryquickly,anevent___4___(know)asabloom.Whenalgaebloom,theycanchangethecolorofthewaterastheyformdenseareasnearthesurface.Youmay___5___(hear)theterm“redtide”.Butexpertssaythisis___6___(correct).Bloomsarenotconnectedwithtides,and___7__donotalwaysappearred–thewatercanlookbrown___8___greenish.So,insteadof“redtide”,scientistsusetheterm“harmfulalgalbloom”,orHAB___9___short.Notonlythefishthatfeedonalgaearedangeroustoeat,biggerfishthateatthealgae-eatersmayalsobe10(danger).Keys:1.are2.These3.Under4.known5.haveheard6.incorrect7.they8.or9.for10.also考点：1、倒装句2、指示代词3、介词（短语）4、非谓语动词（过去分词）5、完成时6、构词法（反义词）7、代词8、并列连词9、介词10、名词—形容词。（十）Recently,archaeologistsannouncedthediscoveryof___1___4,000-yearoldtempleinLambayeque,Peru.Thetemplewasbuiltaround2,000B.C.,___2___(make)itoneoftheoldestarchaeologicalfindsintheAmericas.Thesite___3___(locate)inPeru’snortherncoastaldesert.Thereligiousstructure,___4___researchershavenamed“Ventarron”,wasbuiltofclaybricksmadefrommud___5___(find)inlocalrivers.Someofthewallsof627,000-square-footsite---nearlyhalfthesizeofafootballfield---___7___(paint).“Thisdiscoveryshowsanarchitecturaltraditiondifferentfrom__8__hasbeenknownintheareabefore,”saidanexpert.Headded__9_thetemplewasbuiltbyan“advancedcivilization”.Peruisrichinancientculturaltreasures.Thisnewdiscoveryaddsto_10_uniquecharmandimportanceinthefieldofarchaeology.Keys:1.a2.making3.islocated4.which5.found6.the7.werepainted8.what9.that10.its考点：1、冠词2、现在分词表伴随3一般时被动4、定语从句5过去分词表被动6.冠词7、一般时被动8、宾语从句9、宾语从句10、物主代词。（十一） GreekPrimeMinisterCostasKaramanlisrecentlymet__1__(Egypt)PresidentHosniMubarakinAthensand__2__promisedto__3_(strong)thebilateral(双边的)cooperationonpoliticalandeconomiclevel.KaramanlispointedoutthatEgyptwasoneofthemostimportanttradepartnersof__4__(Greece),andreferredtothestrong_5__(history)tiesbetweenthetwocountries.Thetwocountrieswill__6__(far)promotethebilateralcooperationinthefieldsofenergy,shipping,__7__(tour)andculture.Mubarakstressedtherapidprogressinbilateralrelations__8__thetwocountriessince,__9__theGreekpremiervisitedEgypt.Inthe_10__(state)afterthemeeting,theGreekPrimeMinisterstressedEgypt’simportantroleintheMiddleEastpeaceprocess.Keys:1.Egyptian2.both3.strengthen4.Greece’s5.historic6.further7.tourism8.between9.when10.statement考点：1、词型转换（名词—形容词）2、代词3形容词—动词4、名词所有格5、名词—形容词6、副词比较级7、构词法（名词）8、介词9、定语从句10、动词—名词。（十二）___1___acoldwintermorning,Iburiedmyselfintomycoatandrushedoutofmyhome.At6:30am,___2___seemedtobenobodyinthestreet,butIwassoexcited___3___Irodeanewbike.Isawanoldmanridinginfrontofme.Herodefreely,___4___(hum)atune.Soon,Ipassedhim.But5longInoticedhimaheadofmeagain.___6___couldthatbe?Ispeededup,tryingtopasshimagain.___7___nexttenkilometersdidn’tseemtobelong,aswewereracingagainsteachother.Attheendofthejourney,wegavethumbs___8___toeachother.Indeed,Iwasthankfulforhis___9___(accompany)meforsuchalongway.Ithinkourliveswon’tbeboringifsomeone___10___(will)stayswithusalltheway.Keys:1.On2.There3.because4.humming5.before6.How7.The8.up9.accompanying10.willingly考点：1、介词2、副词3、原因状语从句4、现在分词伴随5、连词6、特殊疑问句7、冠词8、副词9、非谓语动词（动名词）10、构词法（副词）。（十三）AbigfirebrokeoutinaclothingfactoryinourcitylastWednesday.At9:18thatmorning,whentheemployees_1_(work)busilyinthe4-storeyedbuilding,heavysmokewasseen_2__(come)outofthewindowsonthesecondfloor.Inawhile,thewholebuildingwasinflames.Thefirelastednearlyanhour,duringwhichthe_3_(major)ofthe345employeesmanagedtoescapefromthedeadlyscene.Unfortunately,7werekilled,and23_4__(injure),lightlyorseriously.Someworkerscomplainedthataidscametoolate,butthefiremen___5___comejust10minutesafterthe firewasreported.Torescueeveryonefromtheburningandsmokingbuildinginsuchashorttimewastoodifficult.___6___onlytwoexitsofthebigbuildingwerenotenoughforsomanypeopletowithdraw(撤退)inahurry.Thecauseofthefire,accordingtoaninvestigator,was___7___someonebroketheno-smokingruleinthefactory,becausesomecigaretteendswerefound.Ifthesmokers___8___(have)astrongersenseofsecurity,thefirewouldn’thavehappened.Nexttwoweeks,15inspectionteamswillbeworkinginallthefactories9turn,aimingtoclearawaythepossibilityofmorefires.___10___(hope)nodisasterslikethiswillhappenagain.Keys:1.wereworking2.coming3.majority4.injured5.did6.The7.that8.hadhad9.in10.Hopefully考点：1过去进行时2、现在分词作补语3、形容词—名词4、被动语态及省略5、强调句型6、冠词7、表语从句8、虚拟语气9、介词10、构词法（名词—副词）。（十四）Inmyfreetime,IreallylikesurfingtheInternet.WhenIgethomefromwork,Iturnonmycomputer,wait__1__itbootsupcompletely,andthenIgoonline.Iusuallycheckmyemailfirstandthenwriteafewmessages___2___familyandfriends.Isometimesscanthelocalnewsheadlinesat___3___favoritenewsWebsiteandreaduponthelatestlocalandinternationalnews.ThisWebsiteoftenprovidesvideonewsclipsthat___4___canviewonline.Isometimesorderproductsorserviceonlinetosavemoneyandtimeinsteadofgoingtoastoreand___5___(buy)whatI"mlookingfor.Forexample,I___6___(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout$50.WhateverIdo,Irealizethatthereareproblems___7___usingtheInternetincludingscams,identifytheft,andviruses,soI"mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy___8___(person)information.Furthermore,Idon"tdownloadoropenfilesIdon"trecognize.UsingtheInternetcanbefunand___9___convenientwayofshoppingandfindingoutnewinformation,___10___youjustneedtobecarefulKeys:1.until2.to3.my4.you5.buying6.ordered7.with8.personal9.a10.but语法考点说明：1、时间状语从句2、介词3、物主代词4.代词5、非谓语动词（动名词）6、时态（过去时）7、介词8、构词法（名词—形容词）9、冠词10、连词。（十五）Theexpression“kickthebucket”isalmostyearsold.A___1___(believe)isthatitstartedwhenanEnglishstablemancommittedsuicideby__2__(hang)himselfwhilestandingonapailorabucket.Heputaropearoundhisneckandtiedit__3__abeam(横梁)undertheceiling,andthenkickedthebucketawayfromunderhim.Afterawhile,todieinanyway__4__(call)“kickingthebucket”. 5oldexpressionthatcomesfromEnglandistokickoverthetracesanditsmeaningistoresistthecommandsof___6___parentsortorejectauthority.Traceswerechainsthatheldahorseormule(骡子)toawagonoraplow.Sometimesananimalrebelledandkickedoverthetraces.Thewordkicksometimesisusedtodescribecomplaintorsomekindof__7__(dissatisfy).Workers,__8__example,kickaboutlonghoursandlowpays.Sometimes,theworkersareforcedtokickbacksomeof__9__wagestotheiremployers.Thiskickbackisillegal.__10__isanotherkindofkickback,asecretpaymentmadebyasuppliertoanofficialwhobuyssuppliesforagovernmentoracompany.Keys:1.belief2.hanging3.to4.wascalled5.Another6.one’s7.dissatisfaction8.for9.their10.So考点：1、动词—名词2、非谓语动词（形容词）3、介词4、过去时被动语态5、代词6、代词7、动词—名词8、介词9、物主代词10、连词（倒装句）