初三英语语法专练(情态动词被动语态) 5页

初三英语语法专练(情态动词被动语态)及答案语法专题：情态动词1.We__________forherbecauseshenevercame.A.needn’twaitB.shouldn’thavewaitedC.mustn’twaitD.mustn’thavewaited2.Whereismypen?I__________it.A.mightloseB.wouldhavelostC.shouldhavelostD.musthavelost3.Janny__________havekeptherword.Iwonderwhyshechangedhermind.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.would4.We__________lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy5.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI__________forher.A.hadtowriteitoutB.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitoutD.oughttowriteitout6.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack__________behereatanymoment.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can7.—WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.—They__________bereadyby12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need8.Thatyoungmanhadmadesomuchnoisethathe__________nothavebeenallowedtoattedtheconcert.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.should9．Bequick!They________forusatthechurchgaterightnow.　A.mustwaitB.musthavewaited　　C.mustbewaitingD.oughttowait10Whentheteacherspeaks,wehavetokeepquiet,________?　A.haven"tweB.don"tweC.mustn"tweD.oughtn"twe11．——________Igothereatonce.　——No,Idon"tthinkyou________.A.Must;havetoB.Do;needtoC.Need;mustD.May;oughtto12.He__________youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegivenB.mightgiveC.mayhavegivenD.maygive13.Peter__________comewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.A.mustB.mayC.canD.will14.—Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.—It__________acomfortablejourney.A.can’tbeB.shouldn’tbe C.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen15.Sorry,I’mlate.I__________haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.AmightB.shouldC.canD.will16.Susan__________writtenareportlikethis.A.canhaveB.mustn’thaveC.can’thaveD.oughttonothave17.You__________walkformilesandmilesamongthehillswithoutmeetingpeople.A.mustB.mayC.needDshoudⅤ．同步语法专项练习（被动语态）1．Doletyourmotherknowthetruth.Sheappears________everything.A．totellB．tobetoldC．tobetellingD．tohavebeentold2．Visitors________nottotouchtheexhibits（展品）.A．willrequestB．requestC．arerequestingD．arerequested3．Mr.Lopeswasmuchdisappointed（失望）tofindthebikehehadhad________wentwrongagain.A．itrepairedB．repairedC．repaireditD．toberepaired4．—Whydidyoucomebytaxi?—MybikebrokedownlastnightandI________itrepaired.A．didn"thaveB．don"thaveC．won"thaveD．haven"thad5．Yourclothesneed________.________shewashthemforyou?A．tobewashed;ShallB．towash;ShallC．washing;WillD．beingwashed;Will6．Thiskindofcloth________well.A．washB．iswashedC．washesD．washing7．—Whatdoyouthinkofthespeech?—Thespeakersaidalmostnothingworth________.A．listeningB．beinglistenedtoC．listeningtoD．beinglistening8．Bob,quicklygetthisfilm________.Iwanttoknowifthiscameraworkswell.A．washedB．developedC．printedD．shown9．Hefirmlyasked________achancetotryhisluck,whichatonceencouraged（鼓励）_______.A．togive;theothersfourB．tobegiven;theotherfourC．begiven;fourtheotherD．giving;thefourothers10．—I"dlikeapenwhich________well.—Willthisone________? A．writes;doB．writes;workC．iswritten;doD．iswritten;work11．Tomydisappointment,thecomputerIhad________wasoutoforderagain.A．repairedB．repaireditC．hadrepaireditD．hadrepaired12．He________whenthebuscametoasudden（突然）stop.A．wasalmosthurtB．wastohurthimselfC．washurthimselfD．washurtinghimself13．TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought________byRobertBunsen.A．tobeinventedB．havingbeeninventedC．inventedD．tohavebeeninvented14．Idon"tcareifahuntingdogsmells________,butwereallydon"twanthimtosmell________.A．well;wellB．bad;badC．well;badlyD．bad;badly15．Allthepreparations（准备）fortheproject________,andwe"rereadytostart.A．completed（完成）B．hadbeencompletedC．completeD．havebeencompleted16．—I________toaparty,butI"vegotnothingtowear.—Whydon"tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?A．wasaskedB．willaskC．haveaskedD．havebeenasked17．Yourroomrequires________.________shecleanitforyou?A．cleaning;WillB．toclean;ShouldC．tobecleaned;ShallD．beingcleaned;Will18．Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho________forthespoiledchild.A．istoblameB．isgoingtoblameC．istobeblamedD．shouldblame19．—What"sthematter?—Theshoesdon"tfitproperly.They________myfeet.A．arehurtB．willhurtC．havehurtD．arehurtinghiskindofcloth________welland________long.A．iswashed;lastsB．washes;lastsC．washes;islastedD．iswashed;lasted 参考答案情态动词1.B表示“本不应该做的事”。2.D表示对过去发生的事，进行肯定的推测。3.B表示“本应该做某事”。4.C同5.C同6.Catanymoment任何时候，目前，现在，对现在的推测。7.B应该做某事。8.D同18题。9.C10.B11A12.A从“was”可知，是对过去的事物做出推测，应用“情态动词+have+过去分词”。might比may的可能性较小。13.B从后半句“isn’tverysureyet”可知彼得来“虽有可能，但把握不大”，故may(可能)最合适。14.D从“therewere”可知，是过去的事情。否定和疑问的推断用could。15.A这里表示对过去的推测，“mighthavedone”正好表达此意。16.C17.B被动语态1．Dappear与seem用法相同，不定式后面可用各种形式，此处表“妈妈已被告知这件事了”。2．D“参观者被要求……”。3．B此处用句型“havesth.done”，其中sth.被提前，后面又用了一个定语从句，而且是过去完成时。4．D指现在的状态。5．A主+need/want/require与后面的动词构成被动关系应用doing或tobedone,shall用于一、三人称表示“征询意见”。6．C7．Cbeworthdoing.“某事值得一做”。8．Bgetsth.done，冲洗胶卷应用“develop”，不用wash。9．B要求别人给他一次机会，故应用被动。10．Ado表示“行，可用”，work表示“（计划、建议）有效，起作用”。11．D12．A人受伤应用behurt表状态。13．D已经发明完的东西应用完成时态。 14．D此题用了smell的两个词性smellbadly（实义动词）表示“嗅觉不好”，而smellbad（联系动词）表示“味道不好闻”。15．D由“Weareready…”判断应用现在完成时。16．D由后半句判断，也应用现在完成时。17．C18．Abetoblame用主动表被动。19．D“鞋挤脚”表现在的状况。