高考英语语法解题专项复习14 7页

动词与动词词组1.Assoonasheenteredtheroom.hetook_________hiscapandsatdown.A.offB.outC.awayD.down答：A。takeoff脱(衣、帽)；takeout拿出，取出；takeaway拿走；takedown记下。2.—Whatareyoudoing?—Fmlooking________thechildren.Theyshouldbebackforlunchnow.A.afterB.atC.forD.up答；C。lookafter照顾，照料，关心；lookfor寻找lookup(在词典、参考书)等中查寻。此题从后文语境可判断出c项为正确答。3.1askedhimto______meafewminutessothatwecouldgooveralltheproblems.A.spendB.saveC.spareD.share答：C。spare抽出时间4.Mother______usstorieswhenwewereyoung.A.wasusedtotellB.isusedtotellingC.usedtotellD.usedtotelling答：C。usedtodo过去经常做．be(get)usedtodoing习惯……。5.Cheapcoal________alotofsmoke.A.givesupB.givesinC.givesawayD.givesoff答：D。giveup放弃；givein让步；giveaway捐赠，泄嚣；giveoff放出(光热，蒸气等)。6.itiswen-knownthatThomasEdison________theelectriclamp.A.inventedB.discoveredC.foundD.developed答：A．Invent发明(原本设有的东西)，discover发现(原已存在的东西)7.Thesportsmeetwillbe______tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putawayC.putupD.putdown答：A．putoff推迟，延期；putdown记下，平息，镇压。8.They____friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned答：C．mah，beeome，turn均为短暂性动词。9.Fatherwillnot_____ustousehisrecorder.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow答：D．have，1et接省去to的不定式做宾补，agree后不能接sb.todo....。10.Hisfatherdiedand____himalotofmoney.A.gaveB.leftC.sentD.offered答：B．1eave留下，留给某人……11._______thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.LookthroughB.LookonC.LookintoD.Lookup答：A.lookthrough浏览；lookon旁观；lookinto词查；lookup查找，查阅．12.We_______eachotherthebestofluckintheexamination. A.hopedB.wantedC.expectedD.wished答：D．wish后可接名词做宾语补足语。13.______!There’satraincoming.A.LookoutB.LookaroundC.LookforwardD.Lookon答：A．lookout当心，lookaround环视。14.—WillsomebodygoandgetDrWhite?—He’salreadybeen________.A.askedforB.sentforC.calledforD.lookedfor答：B．askfor索取，要；callfor去找某人．要求；lookfor寻找；sendfor=callin派人去请。15.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthrough答：C。getover克服；getin进入，达到；getalong进行，进展；getthrough接通(电话)，通过，完成。16.Idon’tknowtherestaurant,butit’s_______tobequiteagoodone.A.saidB.toldC.spokenD.talked答：A。It’ssaidtobe...据说是……17.Alltheleadingnewspapers_____thetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.A.reportedB.printedC.announcedD.published答：A。report报导l8.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease_________?A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitupD.turnitoff答：C。turnon(off)打开(关掉)；turnup把音量放大；turndown将音量放小。19.You’re______yourtimetryingtopersuadehi—he’llneverjoinus.A.spendingB.wastingC.losingD.missing答：B.wastetimedoing...浪费时间傲某事(固定搭配—Whatdidyouthinkofherspeech?—She_______foronehourbutdidn’t_______much.A.B.spoke,sayC.said,speakD.said,sayspoke,speak答：B．speak讲话，此处意为makeaspeech演讲。say强调讲话的内容。21.Itiswisetohavesomemoney_______foroldage.A.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidup答：A．putaway在此题中是save(储蓄)之意。22.Ilovetogototheseasideinsummer.It_______goodtolieinthesunorswiminthecoolsea.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makes答：B。Itfeelsgoodtodosth.相当于It’sgoodtodosth..23.She________hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright. A.lookedupB.lookedforC.pickedoutD.pickedup答：A。lookup(在词典、电话簿中)查寻；piekout选出；pickup拾起，接收节目，接某人上车，学会(语言)，买便宜东西。24.—DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?—Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_____themtowin.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want答：C．expect料想，hope不能接sb.todo,B项和D项与句意不符。25.Afterallthestudentshadtakentheirseats,theteacher__________theexaminationpapers.A.handedinB.handedonC.handedoutD.handedover答：C．handout分发；handin上交；handOn传；handover递给。26.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.rideC.operateD.run答：B．骑自行车应用ride。drive驾驶。operate与run一般指操作或运转机器。27.Anewschoolwas_______inthevillagelastyear.A.helpedupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup答：B。setup相当于build，意为“建立，建设”。28.Attheentrancetotherailwaystationathief_________myhandbagandranoffdownthestreet.A.caughtB.robbedC.draggedD.snatched答：D．rob后接某人(某处)，常说robsb.(某处)。ofsth.。catch抓住，逮住，捕获，捉(住)．drag拖曳，拖，拉。snatch夺得，攫取．如：Hesnatchedtheletterfromme.他从我手里抢走了信。29.I’mafraidMrBrownisn’tin.Wouldyouliketo___________amessage?A.giveB.leaveC.carryD.take答：B。leaveamessage留个口信．takeamessage捎个口信，与句意不符。30.Manyforeigners_______theGreatWallastheWorld’sSeventhWonder.A.lookB.lookforC.lookaroundD.lookon答：D。lookon...as为固定用法，童为“把……看作(视为)”。31.Shebeganto___________somethingbutstoppedwhensheheardtheteacher___________A.tell,sayingB.speak,talkingC.say,speakingD.talk,telling答：C。saysomething说……具体内容，tella爪说谎，tellastory讲故事，均为惯用法。speak指“说……语言”，如speakEnglish／Chinese，或在正式插合的讲话．talk面．谈话。32.Hestoodononeleg,______againstthewall,whilehetookoffhisshoe.A.lyingB.leaningC.fallingD.stopping答：D．leanagainst靠着33.Shewouldsometimeslockherselfintheroomto_______thedeathofheronlyson.A.feelsadforB.regretC.besorryaboutD.mourn答：D．mournsth．哀痛，袁悼，为(某事)衰痛，向(某人)致竟 34.Carelessdriving_________alotofhighwayaccidents.A.affectsB.makesC.causesD.results答：C．cause引起，使产生，使发生35.Beingmuchtoofat,Mariawasadvisedtoreduceherfoodforeachmeal,butshewould______that.A.havenoneofB.acceptC.takecareofD.listento答：A．havenoneof...不听，不理36.I______tobelievethatGodcouldmakemeenterauniversity.A.rejectB.requireC.resistD.refuse答：D．refusetodo...拒绝做……；reject拒绝(某物)；require要求；resist抵制。37.Alltheroomsare_____withelectriclights.A.suppliedB.givenC.offeredD.burnt答：A。supply...with...为固定搭配，意为“给……提供……”。38.Shortlyafterwe_____,awaitercameovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seatedB.wereseatedC.satourselvesD.tookplaces答：B.seatvt.使(某人)坐下，也可用beseated。如：Seatyourself,please.Beseated,please.Takeaseat,please.39.Maryhas_______adifficultquestiontome.A.putB.askedC.madeupD.set答：A。putaquestiontosb.是“向……提问”的意思。40.—Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasinthestreets.—Yes.ButI’msuresomethingwillbedoneto______airpollution.A.reduceB.removeC.collectD.warn答：A．redlace减少；remove移动，搬开。41.Thethingthat______isnotwhetheryou’failornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.A.mattersB.caresC.considersD.minds答：A．mattervi.要紧，重要42.Herantowardstheseasideand_____intothewater.A.divedB.sankC.headedD.bathed答：A．diveintothewater潜入水中43.—It’sagoodidea,butwho’sgoingto_____theplan?—IthinkTomandGraywill.A.setasideB.carryoutC.takeinD.getthrough答：B。setaside搁置；carryout执行，落实；takein收留；getthrough完成。44.Asitisdark.sheisnot___________togotherealone. A.suggestedB.agreedC.hopedD.advised答：D。suggest后不接todo的形式。agree和hope后可接todo,但不能接sb.todo.45._____himandthentrytocopywhathedoes.A.MindB.GlanceatC.StareatD.Watch答：D。glanceat一瞥，stareat凝视，watch相当于observe，意为“仔细观察”。题干中的copy(模仿)是判断答的重要信息。46.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto_______.A.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitupD.makeitover答：A。makeout理解，了解，辨认出。如：Ican’tmakeoutthemeaningofthispassage.我不能理解这段文章的意思。Ican’tmakeouthishandwriting.我认不出他的字迹．makeup弥补，编造；makeover改变，转让，移交；makeoff(赶快)离开，逃走。47.Thetaxidriveroftenremindspassengersto_______theirbelongingswhentheyleavetheear.A.keepB.catchC.holdD.take答：D。take带走，其他与句意不符．hold举着，拿着；catch抓住；keep保管。48.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto_______it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turnonD.lookafter答：A。holdonto坚持，不放弃，保留；keepupwith跟上；turnon打开，攻击。49.Canyoumakeasentenceto_________themeaningofthephrase?A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein答：C．bringout使(意义等)明白表示出来50.Whateverrankyoumaybein,itwouldbewrongto___________thelawintoyouownhands.A.bringB.holdC.takeD.seized答：C．takethelawintoone’sownhands擅自处理51.Goandjoinintheparty,_____ittometodothewashing-up.A.GetB.RemainC.LeaveD.Send答：C．leave留给某人52.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay___________runovetbyacar.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn答：B。get+pp．是一种被动式．53.—Mummy,canIputthepeachesinthecupboard?—No,dear.Theydon’t______well.Puttheminthefridgeinstead.A.keepB.fitC.getD.last答；A。keep保持，保存。如：Thefoodcan’tkeeplong.食物不能保存很久。类似用法的词还有write写起来，wash洗起来，tear期起来等。如：Thepenwriteswell.这钢笔写起来很好。Theclothwasheswell.这种布料耐洗。54.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto___________fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getaway 答：D．getaway离开；keepaway躲开，不要走近；runaway蹭开，takeaway拿走，剥夺。55.—Whenshallwestart?—Let’s______it8:30.Isthatallright?A.setB.meetC.makeD.take答：C．set定(日期、限度、价格等)，如setadatefortheconference决定会议日期．但如果说把时间定在什么时候用make。56.Sometimesyoucan___________thatitisgoingtorainbeforeithappens.A.senseB.knowC.seeD.find答：A。sense觉察到，预感到．如：Hesensedsomethingdangerous,他有不祥的感觉。Hesensedthatwewerenear.他预感到我们就在附近。57.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofhadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A.putupB.drawupC.pickupD.growup答：C。putup张贴，修盖，住宿；growup长大；drawup写出，草拟，逼近，使(车、马)停住；pickup拾起，学会。58.—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t_______.A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitaway答：A．giveup放弃；givein让步；giveout放出；giveaway捐赠，泄露。59.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd!got________frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed答：A．从from一词可判断出A项be(get)separatedfrom...“与……分开”为正确选项．belost(getlost)迷路，但从frommyfriend这一信息可排除C项。60.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit___________verywell.A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wentonD.carriedon答：A．workout，设计出，算出。此句意为“我们虽没像那样计划艺术展，但展出的效果很好(很成功)”。tryout尝试，试验，goon和carryon均作“继续”解。61.Ifanybodycalls,tellthemI’mout,andaskthemtot_______heirnamesandaddresses.A.passB.writeC.takeD.leave答：D．1eave留下62.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries_______withnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup答：A。breakdown①打破，毁掉②制服，压倒③倒塌，坏掉④(计划)失败⑤(健康、精神)垮下来⑥中止⑦(化合物)分解此处breakdown当“中止”解。如：Howdidthetalksbreakdown?谈判怎么会中止的?breakin闯入；breakout辱发；breakup打碎，分解，分裂。63.He________someFrenchwhilebewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.A.madeoutB.pickedupC.gaveupD.tookin答：B。pickup学会(语言)；makeout认出；takein吸收。64.Paper-makingbeganinChinaandfromhereit___________toNorthAfricaandEu-rope. A.spreadB.grewC.carriedD.developed答：A。spread传开，蔓延开65.ProjectHopeaimsathelpingthepoorchildreninremoteareasto___________educa-tion.A.acceptB.keepC.assistD.receive答：D．receiveeducation接受教育66.Mybrotherworkedallsummervacation,savingmoneyto___________hishobbyofphotography.A.seekB.searchC.huntD.pursue答：D．pursue追求，寻求；seek探索，寻找；search搜查67.By1909,Picassohad___________himselfasapainterofgreattalentinParis.A.madeB.recognizedC.admittedD.established答：D．establish建立，委任，使立足于，确立68.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay___________theshockingending.A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveoff答：A．giveaway泄露。如：Don’tgiveawaythesecret.不要泄露机密。70.—Whencan1comeforthephotos?Ineedthemthisafternoon.Theyshouldbereadyby12o’clock.Youcan_____us,sir.A.waitonB.watchonC.dependonD.callon答：C．dependon依靠71.I________themtopayattention.A.suggestB.begC.hopeD.make答：B．suggestdoing...,后不接suggest可接todo。但不接sb.todo。make接省去to的不定式。